Yingyan Township, Yuanqu County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province

Yingyan town

Yingyan town is located in the southeast of Yuanqu County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province. The total area is 96 square kilometers. The East and West are hilly areas with serious soil and water loss, most of which are red and yellow soil with heavy clay. It is suitable for planting wheat, corn, cotton, tobacco and so on. Yingyan township is a pure agricultural township. Its leading industries are tobacco leaf and three cherry pepper. In 1991, it was listed as the provincial high-quality tobacco leaf demonstration zone.

Evolution of organizational system

The white goose commune was established in 1959, changed its name to English commune in 1965, and established a township in 1984. in 2001, when the towns were merged, some administrative villages of yaotou Township were merged. in 2019, the township will be set up.

administrative division

Yingyan Township, with an administrative code of 140827, is located in Yuanqu County, with a population of 16956. It governs 21 Villages: hedihe village, Anhe village, Mawan village, yaotou village, Guojiashan village, Wuhen village, yanjiahe village, Donghe village, longweitou village, Baidi village, Yingyan village, Nanbai village, beibai village, Zhaozhai village, Tian Village, Guangou village, Guanmiao village, Xihe village, baijiahe village, shaojiagou village, xijiaping village, etc.

Basic summary

Yingyan township is located in the southeast of Yuanqu County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, with a total area of 96 square kilometers. The East and West are hilly areas with serious soil and water loss, most of which are red and yellow soil with heavy clay. It is suitable for planting wheat, corn, cotton, tobacco and so on. Yingyan township is a pure agricultural township. Its leading industries are tobacco leaf and three cherry pepper. In 1991, it was listed as the provincial high-quality tobacco leaf demonstration zone. In 2005, with the strong support of Shanxi Quanxin cocoon and silk Co., Ltd., it began to carry out silkworm breeding. So far, its company plus farmers' form of breeding is welcomed by farmers.

Industry status

Yingyan township is a pure agricultural township with a total agricultural income of 21.89 million yuan and a per capita net income of 1230 yuan. The leading industries are tobacco leaf and three cherry pepper. In 1991, it was listed as the provincial high-quality tobacco leaf demonstration zone. In 2008, 2000 mu of tobacco leaves and 8000 mu of three cherry peppers were planted in the township, with an annual output of 300000 kg and 1.6 million kg respectively. Combined with the implementation of the project of "one hundred villages and ten thousand households breeding", vigorously develop animal husbandry. At present, there are 43 households with more than 50 pigs, 12 households with more than 1000 chickens, 20 households with more than 100 sheep, 670 cattle, 12564 sheep, 6781 pigs and 59500 poultry in the township.

infrastructure

In 2004, the village level road cement hardening project was implemented in the township, with 21 villages connected to 100%, 156 residential groups connected to 149, 95%, 4350 households connected to 4002, 92%. At the same time, seven circular roads connecting Yundong, Shangzhuang, and Sanlian of ancient towns, Gaoya, guojiahe, and qiujiagou of Puzhang Township, and no landing of Lishan town have been formed, forming a transportation network connecting villages, groups, and households. The road has been connected from village to village with a mileage of more than 180 kilometers. Wenyuan expressway was completed and opened to traffic at the end of 2010. There are exits in longweitou of Yingyan Township and east of Yingyan village, which greatly improves the traffic environment of Yingyan people.

social undertakings

In recent years, combined with the reform of education system, the township has a public junior high school, a private junior high school, and 11 boarding primary schools, which further improve the layout of education, and the teaching results are in the middle and upper reaches of the county. We have completed the reconstruction and expansion of township health centers, enriched and improved village health centers, and improved the medical conditions and medical standards of the whole township.

The origin of English

Yingyan is the hometown of heroic martyrs. Duan Yingyan, born in 1922, was shot dead on February 29, 1946, when he was 21 years old. After his death, in memory of him, the county Party committee decided to name shengfutou village Yingyan village. Duan Yingyan was born in Mianshang village, Qinyuan County, Shanxi Province, from a middle-class peasant family. During the Japanese invasion of China, his mother and younger brother, who were less than 10 years old, were killed by the Japanese. In 1938, he resolutely devoted himself to revolutionary work. In the tense years of fighting, he read a lot of revolutionary books and understood a lot of revolutionary principles. In 1945, Duan Yingyan was assigned by Taiyue special office to Wangwu County, and later to the Party committee of the second district (shengfutou, Puzhang, yaotou, which originally belonged to Wangwu County, and later to Yuanqu County) as a propaganda member. As soon as Duan Yingyan arrived at the Second District, he immediately put into intense work. He is amiable to people and often talks with the poor and lower middle peasants and progressive young people to explain revolutionary principles to them. Through a period of hard work, the fire of revolution ignited in the hearts of the people in the Second District, and the poor and lower middle peasants gradually saw the direction of progress. Duan Yingyan is known as "the man who sows the fire of revolution". In Xihe village, he often approached Zhou Jidian, a poor peasant youth, through which he contacted progressive youth and secretly developed party members. From August to October 1945, in just over two months, Yingyan developed more than 30 party members in each village, which laid a good foundation for the future revolutionary work. With the continuous development of Party members, under the leadership of Duan Yingyan, a party branch was formally established in shengfutou village in the spring of 1946, and its secretary and members were elected. In order to carry out the anti rape, anti hegemony, complaint and revenge movement vigorously, Duan Yingyan held a secret meeting of Party members, called the poor and lower middle peasants who were bitter and bitter, publicized the revolutionary truth to them in simple language, exposed class oppression, and inspired the class consciousness of the peasants. In the yard, field and farm pit, he often worked with the farmers and talked with them. He inspired the poor people to say: "why do the poor people work so hard all year round? It's not that their fate is not good, nor that their birth is bad. It's because of the exploitation and oppression of the landlord's bully. If the poor want to turn over and live a good life, they have to unite, organize, fight with the landlord's bully and completely overthrow the cannibalism of the old society." His words are like a flame of hope in people's hearts, his blood is burning in the hearts of the poor, and the fire of the peasant movement is burning in shengfutou, Xihe and other villages. From generation to generation, the poor and lower middle peasants stood up and launched a fierce attack on the landlords and tyrants. Driven by these two villages, mass movements in other villages have also been vigorously carried out. The mass movement greatly destroyed the prestige of the landlord class, and greatly increased the aspiration of the poor and lower middle peasants to be the masters of the country. On March 29, 1946, Jin Yongqing and Qiao Shangqing, the Kuomintang's miscellaneous troops stationed in Henan Province, sneaked across the river. Duan Yingyan immediately informed the village militia of Xihe, HeJiazhuang, Jinjiazhuang, liangpannian and luotuoyao to take knives and spears to senfo tou village for guard. The militia of Baie, Zhaozhai and other villages are responsible for their posts. In the evening, Zheng Yingliang, a white goose militia, took a gun and led five people to the shengfutou village office to contact Duan Yingyan. Not long after, the guard militia came in and reported, "there's a group of people running from east to West in the north. I'm afraid it's the spy." On hearing the report, Duan Yingyan immediately led more than a dozen militiamen to chase him. When they got to the west of Niangniang Temple, they found that there was a burden left on the road. When they opened the sack, they found that there was a bottle gourd skin in it. It seemed that they saw someone chasing them, so they threw down the burden and headed west. In order to find out who they were, Duan Yingyan took the lead in chasing West. As soon as he rushed out of the crowd, someone shot him. The party's good fighters, the people's good sons, and the bosom friends of the poor and lower middle peasants were thus sacrificed with honor. On March 6, 1946, the memorial meeting for martyr Duan Yanying was held in shengfutou village, with tens of thousands of participants. At that time, Wang Wu county magistrate Liu Rendao delivered a eulogy, political commissar Li Zhifang and deputy political commissar Wang Weiping spoke, and the public security bureau chief and senators attended the meeting. The meeting was solemn and solemn. Finally, Liu Rendao, the county magistrate, officially announced that in order to commemorate martyr Duan Yingyan, shengfutou village was renamed Yingyan village.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yun Cheng Shi Yuan Qu Xian Ying Yan Xiang