Jinhe Township
Jinhe Township, commonly known as jinshanchang, is located in the east of Shehong River, 15 kilometers away from Shehong County, covering an area of 27.92 square kilometers. Its main agricultural and sideline products include rice, wheat, corn, sweet potato, rape, peanut, soybean, pig, sericulture, livestock, vegetables, fruits, etc.
Basic information
Name and origin
Jinhe township was named Jinshan Township in the Republic of China. Within the region, a crane bridge was built in the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. In 1981, it was changed into Jinhe township. Later, the name of golden crane was used.
brief introduction
Jinhe township is located in the East Bank of Fujiang River, Southeast of Shehong County, east of Shehong River, 15 kilometers away from Shehong County, and at the junction of Santai and Yanting counties. Between latitude 30. 40‘~31。 10 ', 105 E. 10‘~105。 39 '. County Road Jinpeng road passes through, Sheyan (Pavilion), shepeng (stream) and Shexi road cross the rural area. The traffic is convenient, and the community roads extend in all directions. The location advantage is very obvious. On the east side of the township, there are Shenshui River to Jinhe Caizi, Shiyu, Nanjing, Haitang villages, and on the west side, Ma'an river runs through Haitang area. the whole rural area is approximately rectangular, with a total area of 27.92 square kilometers. Jinhe township is a typical inland Township with hills and hills. The climate in the village is mild, the rainfall is abundant, the four seasons are distinct, the annual precipitation is about 900 mm, the annual winter frost period is 280 days, and there are often seasonal disasters such as dry winter, dry summer, waterlogging in autumn and so on. The soil in the township is mainly alluvial purple soil with fertile texture, which is suitable for planting a variety of grains, oil plants, fruit trees, medicinal materials and vegetables. The water source is rich, the water quality is sweet and clear, suitable for human and animal drinking. More suitable for the development of chickens, ducks, geese, cattle, pigs, sheep, rabbits and other livestock breeding. the total population of Jinhe township is 8890 (2017), and the urbanization level is 11.9%. The township governs 13 villages and 93 agricultural cooperatives. The agricultural development of Jinhe is mainly concentrated in 9 central villages. In 2008, the cultivated land area was 1216 hectares. In recent years, the main crops are rice, wheat, rape, corn, sweet potato and various vegetables. Jinhe township is also a multi-ethnic Township, with Hui, Tibetan, Qiang and other ethnic minorities, mainly Han nationality. The tertiary industry in Jinhe township is mainly business service industry. The number of floating population in market towns is small, the output of migrant workers is also large, and most of the population are engaged in the tertiary industry. At present, there are 4 large-scale catering businesses, 4 supermarkets and 102 other individual businesses in the market town. Jinhe has a complete financial system. Rural credit cooperatives have set up a branch office in Jinhe, with complete business services, culture and entertainment, science and education, health, finance and insurance institutions, which also promotes the development of the three industries. In 2008, there was one primary school, one middle school and one kindergarten in Jinhe Township, and the enrollment rate of school-age children reached 100%.
administrative division
Evolution of administrative districts
Jinhe Township in the early Qing Dynasty belongs to Wuben township. In 1940, it was established as Jinshan Township. In 1950, Jinshan Township People's government was established. In 1958, it was changed into Jinshan commune. In 1981, it was renamed Jinhe township. In 1992, the former Jinhe Township and Haitang Township merged to form Jinhe township.
Administrative division
When the administrative division of Jinhe township was changed in September 1992, the former Jinhe Township and Haitang Township were merged. The township government is located in jinshanchang Town, where the former Jinhe township is located. The former Haitang township's administrative units and schools are all managed by Jinhe township. There are 14 administrative villages and 91 villager groups in the township. At the end of 2011, it has jurisdiction over 14 village residents committees including Lijiagou, Wenjiaba, Tanmu, Haitang, Xiaoyao, Shiyu, Caizi, Baidian, Nanjing, Mucheng, Changfang, laoma, Jintai and Shibai, and one community residents committee in Jinshan.
geographical position
It is located at 105 ° 26 ′ 55 ″ - 105 ° 30 ′ 54 ″ E and 30 ° 49 ′ 15 ″ - 30 ° 53 ′ 0 ″ n. It is located in the southeast of Shehong County, adjacent to guanshengtu in the East, Dayu town in the west, Yangxi town in the South and Qinggang town in the north. The people's government is located in Haitang village, with telephone area code of 0825 and postcode of 629204. The township government is 15 kilometers away from the urban area of Shehong County.
Population data of Jinhe Township
(fifth census data) total population 8890 (2017).
natural resources
The township is only 15 kilometers away from the county. The landform is dominated by shallow hills with both dams and hills. Abundant heat, mild climate, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, suitable for the growth and development of a variety of crops. The territory has good water conservancy conditions. The cultivated land is mostly purple soil and paddy soil, with ideal texture, rich nutrients, wide adaptability, strong water and fertility conservation, and more than 800 kinds of organisms are cultivated and raised. Sand, shale and other resources are rich, there are a certain amount of oil, natural gas and brine for development.
economic development
In 2001, the total output value of agriculture was 35.65 million yuan, the total output value of industrial enterprises was 31.24 million yuan, the industrial and commercial tax was 314000 yuan, and the profit and tax was 620000 yuan. There are 3500 live pigs on sale, 4000 in stock, 14000 small poultry on sale, 6000 mu of winter soybean developed, with a total output of 250000 kg and 16110 kg fresh cocoons put into storage. The total transaction amount of market trade is 1.98 million yuan, the total financial revenue is 850000 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 2109 yuan. With traditional industries such as grain and oil, live pig, sericulture and cotton as pillar industries, and with rabbit farm in Tamu village, chicken farm in Lijiagou village, forest and fruit farm in Wenjiaba village, silkworm farm in Baidian village and bee farm in Changfang village as leading industries, the town has initially formed a breeding industrialization pattern of "planting, breeding and marketing". super agriculture and animal husbandry Park in 2007, super company was introduced to plan and build a modern agriculture and animal husbandry comprehensive park with ecological, environmental protection and sustainable development in Caizi village. The total investment of the park is 60 million yuan, covering more than 2000 mu (including more than 1500 mu of hillside woodland), and 11 projects will be built, including 1000 improved pig breeding project, demonstration project of farmers' standardized breeding community, 1000 high-quality beef cattle breeding base project and characteristic high-quality vegetable base project. Provide more than 300 jobs for local farmers. the construction of the park takes the project as the carrier, and centers on the modern agriculture, with the layout of 10 projects which are highly interrelated, make full use of resources, and embody the virtuous cycle of Ecology: (1) the project of expanding the breeding of 1000 improved breeds of pigs; (2) the demonstration project of farmers' standardized breeding community; (3) the project of 1000 high-quality beef cattle breeding base; (4) the project of characteristic high-quality vegetable production base; (5) the project of 1000 mu high-speed breeding The project includes: forest production base project; (6) bamboo and wood slag production of papermaking raw materials project; (7) biogas slurry fish culture demonstration project; (8) biogas power generation demonstration project; (9) mechanized operation and water-saving irrigation automatic sprinkler irrigation project; (10) development and demonstration promotion of organic fertilizer; (11) large-scale aquaculture sewage treatment project. After the project is completed and put into operation, it can produce 2000 excellent breeding pigs such as SiGe, 30000 high-quality commercial pigs, 1000 high-quality beef, 5000 tons of characteristic high-quality vegetables, 3600 tons of special feed for pig farms, 10000 tons of special organic fertilizer, 8000 cubic meters of wood, 5000 tons of dried bamboo residue, 220000 kwh of power generation, with an annual output value of more than 85 million yuan. More than 300 jobs will be provided for farmers and laid-off workers in cities and towns, 10000 farmers in surrounding towns will be guided to produce characteristic and high-quality agricultural products, and related industries such as transportation, packaging, commerce and information will be promoted. The 2000 mu high-yield corn demonstration base at the roadside of Jinhe section of Shexi highway provides a breeding and sowing site for the whole county. In 2007, 4500 mu of corn in the township grew well, of which 2300 Mu were covered with plastic film. Introduce owners to build dried fruit bases in laoma village and Xiaoyao village, and plant 1000 mu of walnuts. the total wage of 50 workers in the township enterprises is more than 150000 yuan, and the total income of 2222 migrant workers is about 26 million yuan.
Urban construction
The whole town has realized that every village has access to highway, telephone and optical fiber TV. The total length of oil road in the township is 8 km, with a water supply plant with a daily water supply of 200 tons, and has completed the construction of Tamu new street; there is one middle school and two central primary schools in the township, with an enrollment rate of 100%, and nine-year compulsory education has been basically popularized. There are 1 qualified Township Health Center, 8 village grade a medical stations and 21 medical points. 75% of the rural population participated in the rural endowment insurance;
present situation
In 2008, Jinhe Township adhered to the guidance of the scientific outlook on development, and achieved significant results in the construction of agricultural infrastructure. The township has fully completed the task of hardening the streets of towns and townships, rebuilt 1950 square meters of new streets and houses, added 19 households and 80 people, built 11.8 kilometers of cement roads, realized the connection of cement roads to every village, implemented small and micro water, safe drinking water, dangerous reservoir renovation and other projects, added 22 small and micro water projects and 18 new bamboo weirs, becoming a demonstration township of the whole county, and completed one dangerous reservoir renovation The reconstruction project of drinking water in towns and townships is being implemented, with 560000 cubic meters of water storage and conservation completed, 2 pumping irrigation stations reconstructed, 4 pumping irrigation stations maintained, 23 sets of agricultural machinery promoted, the construction of "gas communication" project accelerated, 182 household biogas digesters newly built, especially a super large biogas digester with an area of 1200 square meters built by super company, laying a foundation for the development of circular economy in the mode of pig biogas fish forest and vegetable The rural power network transformation task has been completed in 14 villages of the township, with 70 new telephones and 60 new optical fiber TV users.
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