Qima Township, Qingchuan County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province

Riding Village

Qima township is located in the southeast of Qingchuan County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, upstream of Bailong lake, adjacent to Dongshui Township in the East, Kongxi Township in the south, Banqiao Township in the west, and Muyu town in the north. It is 17.5 km away from the county seat, covering an area of 93.7 square kilometers. It governs 9 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee, and 78 Village (neighborhood) groups, all of which are Han nationality, with a population density of 90 people / square kilometers. Qima township has a broad prospect for development. According to the idea of "stabilizing the township by agriculture, enriching the township by industry, administering the township by law, and prospering the township by science and technology", we should give full play to the advantages of local resources, adjust the industrial structure, and speed up economic development.

Qima township is located in the middle and low mountainous areas, with many mountains and few dams, high in the West and low in the East. It is rich in forest resources, with 88000 mu of forest land, half of which are economic forest and timber forest. Economic forest is mainly composed of 30000 mu of ershan, 1 million Eucommia ulmoides and 10000 mu of olive. The forest coverage rate was 55.2%. The territory is rich in fungus, mushroom, bamboo fungus, walnut, tea and other local products, Gastrodia elata, eucommia, Coptis, phellodendron, Magnolia officinalis and other traditional Chinese medicine throughout the township. The township has 15600 mu of arable land, including 400 mu of farmland, 15200 mu of land, 1.9 mu of per capita arable land for farmers, 9 irrigation stations, 428 mountain and flat ponds, 4180 meters of dams and canals, and 4200 mu of farmland. Agricultural production conditions have been improved. The main food crops are corn, wheat, rice and soybean, followed by sweet potato, potato and coarse cereals. Oilseeds are mainly rapeseed and peanut. The infrastructure is improving day by day. It is located in the southeast of Qingchuan County, upstream of Bailong lake, adjacent to Dongshui Township in the East, Kongxi Township in the south, Banqiao Township in the west, Muyu town in the north, 17.5km away from the county seat, covering an area of 93.7km2.

Historical evolution

In Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty, Qipai village regiment was set up. In the early Republic of China, qiban village Training Institute was set up. In 1935, it was changed into qibanguan joint protection. In 1939, Qipai village was established, belonging to the third district of Pingwu County. In 1942, it belonged to the first District of Qingchuan county. In 1950, it belonged to the Fifth District of Qingchuan county. In 1958, it was changed into a commune. In 1968, it was called the commune Revolutionary Committee. Horse riding township is called toad rock because the rock at the head of the former township government's site looks like a toad. In the early days of its establishment, the town was called toad farm, commonly known as "leech". Later, it was renamed horse riding farm with homonym, and the township government took the original name of the former site. the original town was submerged by Bailong lake due to the construction of Baozhusi hydropower station. The township government moved to gaopingba in 1997, with an altitude of 600 meters. The new town covers an area of 180 mu, with supporting infrastructure, good transportation, communication and energy conditions, and the town is prosperous.

Population data

(data of the fifth census) total population 7162 (2017).

Resources and environment

Qima township is a middle and low mountain area, with many mountains and few dams, high in the West and low in the East. The highest point is 1722 meters above sea level in longchiping, and the lowest point is 560 meters above sea level in Hongmiaozi. It has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The climate is mild in spring and autumn. The annual average temperature is 15.5 ℃. Bailong lake covers an area of 9733 mu. The annual average precipitation is 913.8 mm, and the frost free period is 260 days, which is more suitable for agriculture and diversified production. The mineral resources include gold, silicon, marble, etc., which can be exploited and utilized in large quantities. Qima township is rich in forest resources, with 88000 mu of forest land, half of which are economic forest and timber forest. The economic forest is mainly composed of 30000 mu of ershan, 1 million Eucommia ulmoides and 10000 mu of olive. The forest coverage rate was 55.2%. The territory is rich in Auricularia, mushrooms, bamboo fungus, walnut, tea and other local products, gastrodia, eucommia, Coptis, phellodendron, Magnolia and other traditional Chinese medicine throughout the township, the annual output of Auricularia and mushrooms in more than 50000 kg, the township has 2 million jin Auricularia village, 2 professional bamboo fungus village, 2 professional Tianma village, 1 professional tea village, Hongguang Village of Auricularia, bamboo fungus Liping village, Tianma village of Xinmin village The tea of Shuimo village is popular both inside and outside the province. The township has 15600 mu of cultivated land, including 400 mu of farmland, 15200 mu of land, 1.9 mu of farmers' per capita cultivated land, 9 irrigation stations, 428 mountain and flat ponds, 4180 meters of canal, and 4200 mu of farmland. The agricultural production conditions have been improved.

economic development

The main food crops are corn, wheat, rice and soybean, followed by sweet potato, potato and coarse cereals. Oilseeds are mainly rapeseed and peanut. The total output of grain exceeded 4000 tons, the total output of rapeseed was 120 tons, and the total output of peanut was 150 tons. The per capita grain of farmers was more than 450 kg, the per capita housing was 28.2 cubic meters, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1250 yuan. livestock production is mainly poultry and livestock, with 4800 live pigs, 2275 cattle, 10000 rabbits and 20000 small poultry. With the rapid development of township enterprises and non-public economy, there are 153 enterprises with a total output value of 9 million yuan. The supply of people's necessities is sufficient, and the business circulation is prosperous and active.

Township Construction

infrastructure

There are 4 rural roads, 45 community roads in 9 villages of the township, which can be taken by land and by boat, so the traffic is convenient. There are 56 cars and 135 ships in Renxiang. High voltage power has been supplied to every village and community, rural power grid reconstruction project has been implemented, power lines have been standardized, and power consumption for industrial and agricultural production and residents' life has been ensured. The communication industry has developed rapidly, with optical fiber transmission and program-controlled exchange. 320 telephones (landlines) and 267 mobile phones have been installed.

Culture, education and health

There are 11 primary schools in the township, with 75 teaching staff and 980 students. The school covers an area of 36000 cubic meters and a construction area of 7600 cubic meters. The enrollment rate, consolidation rate, completion rate and graduation rate have reached more than 98%. There are 1 Township Health Center, 11 medical staff, 28 beds and 9 village medical centers. The medical and health network is sound and convenient for the masses to seek medical treatment. New rural radio and television stations have been built, optical fiber projects are being implemented, closed-circuit television has been opened, and the cultural life of the people has been enriched.

Environmental improvement

In accordance with the principle of "unified planning, unified standard, unified design, unified time and unified style", Yongkang headquarters, together with qiqixiang government, adheres to the combination of demolition and reconstruction and comprehensive environmental improvement, and makes every effort to promote the demolition and reconstruction of qiqixiang town. First, carry out extensive publicity and launch, focus on publicizing the principle of "Five Unifications" in town reconstruction, and unify the ideological understanding of cadres and masses in the whole township. The second is to strengthen coordination and cooperation. The headquarters and the township government have established a contact work organization for the reconstruction of towns, defined the objectives and tasks, and implemented the responsible personnel. Third, adhere to the guidance of planning and speed up the construction of the infrastructure of the town. The regulatory detailed planning of the town was prepared by a professional organization and passed the expert review. On this basis, a number of key projects such as town water supply project, road and underground pipeline project, farmers' market project and so on are arranged. The school and health center are under construction, and other projects are starting to carry out preliminary work, striving to start early and take the initiative. The key work of town construction, such as town demolition, compensation policy, light steel model house construction, has achieved a breakthrough, and is in the process of safe and stable implementation. Fourth, renovation and demolition and reconstruction should go hand in hand to comprehensively promote comprehensive environmental management. The implementation of the "three ones" project (building a working team, providing a set of sanitation facilities and cultivating a cleaning team), the establishment of Township, village and community three-level working organizations, the implementation of responsibilities at all levels, the recent focus on the rectification of domestic waste, construction waste and white waste around the town, the promotion of household garbage bags, scattered construction of waste concentration points in the village, and centralized clearing and transportation of township organizations.

Local specialties

Gastrodia elata is a perennial parasitic herb of orchid family. It grows in the humid forest with half Yin and half Yang. It is one of the precious medicinal materials and uses tuber as medicine. It was listed as the top grade in Shennong materia medica. Gastrodia elata is a kind of medicine for calming the liver and calming the wind. It has the effects of dispelling wind, lowering blood pressure, tonifying brain, helping Yang Qi, tonifying five pains and seven injuries, and dredging blood vessels. Indications: dizziness, numbness, infantile convulsion, epilepsy, hypertension, otogenic vertigo, etc. Follow the doctor's advice. It can be stewed with pig's hoof, chicken and so on, especially with pigeon meat. Gastrodia elata can be divided into two kinds: Wild Gastrodia elata and cultivated Gastrodia elata. Dictyophora indusiana is a famous and precious edible fungus in the world. The fungus is white and tender. It can emit strong fragrance when it matures. The fungus is beautiful in shape. It is well known as "flower of fungi", "veil girl", "Queen of fungi" and "king of mountain treasures" in the world. Dictyophora Dictyophora is rich in nutrition and delicious. In Dictyophora Dictyophora cell protein, it has high practical value. It not only has obvious effect of reducing weight, cancer and blood pressure, but also has wonderful effect of food antisepsis. It is a kind of health food for edible fungi.

scenic spot

Bailong Lake scenic spot is located at the junction of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. It starts from Jinshan Temple in Ningqiang of Shaanxi Province in the East, connects Yujiawan of Wenxian County of Gansu Province in the north, ends at Qima Township in Qingchuan of Guangyuan City in Sichuan Province in the West and ends at Baozhu temple in Sandui town of Central District of Guangyuan City in the south. It covers a total area of 62 square kilometers and is known as "the first lake in Southwest China". Bailong lake is located at the intersection of Minshan Mountain and Dayi mountain. The intersection of Longmen mountain system and Motianling mountain system makes its mountains magnificent and colorful, forming a scenic spot with vast waters, beautiful environment, lakes, islands, mountains, caves and other natural landscapes and rich historical and cultural heritage. Tangjiahe is a forest ecological comprehensive national nature reserve established in 1978 with the approval of the State Council to protect the giant panda, golden monkey, takin and other rare animals. With a total area of 40000 hectares, it is located in the northwest edge of Sichuan Basin, the north side of Longmen Mountain and the south foot of Motianling mountain. It is 300 km away from Chengdu, 200 km away from Jiuzhaigou, 200 km away from Guangyuan and 70 km away from Qiaozhuang, Qingchuan county.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Guang Yuan Shi Qing Chuan Xian Qi Ma Xiang