Donghui Town, Pingding County, Yangquan City, Shanxi Province

Donghui town

Donghui town is located in the east of Pingding County, Hebei Province in the East and Xiyang County in the south. County Highway Baiqi line and Zhangdong line run through the whole area. With a total area of 228 square kilometers, the town has jurisdiction over Donghui village, caoqingyan village, qianshiyao village, mengjiazhang village, Xinzhuang village, Chahe village, Mucao village, qianxiaochuan village, zhongxiaochuan village, houxiaochuan village, Liyu village, Mashan village, qijiayu village, dongxigou village, langbai village, lihongshui village, qianhongshui Village, shaguoqing village, yingzhuang village, Nanshan village, gaidaomiao village, xiaobiandi village and Qigen village There are 42 village committees, including chuangquan village, dadongcha village, xiaodongcha village, qianhuang'an village, lihuang'an village, madiyu village, Douling village, Nanyu village, qingyangshu village, niangniangmiao village, Gudong village and xianglizhang village, with a total population of 18864 at the end of 2010 (2017). The town government is located in Donghui village, 35 km away from the county.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Donghui town is located in the east of Pingding County, Hebei Province in the East and Xiyang County in the south. County Highway Baiqi line and Zhangdong line run through the whole area. Donghui town has many mountains and ravines. There are 26 peaks over 1000 meters above sea level. The Aishan mountains are towering and steep. The Lingnan river flows from west to East, and the shiyaochuan belt has fertile land. The town is dominated by agriculture, crops are corn, millet, beans and so on. In recent years, under the correct leadership of the county Party committee and the county government, Donghui town has conscientiously implemented the "five strategies" and "four county goals" of the whole county, guided the overall situation with the scientific outlook on development, and the cadres and masses of the whole town have worked hard to meet the difficulties. Remarkable achievements have been made in the adjustment of agricultural structure, the development of animal husbandry, the construction of ecological environment and infrastructure, and the quality of people's livelihood has been significantly improved, The town's economy and social undertakings present a good situation of harmonious development. 2011 is the first year of the 12th Five Year Plan, and also the key year for the whole town to stand at a new starting point, seek new breakthroughs and realize new development. The town Party committee and government will earnestly implement the spirit of the fourth and fifth plenary sessions of the 17th CPC Central Committee with a new look, full of enthusiasm, pioneering and innovation, forge ahead, closely focus on the overall goal of building a big ecological agricultural town, fully implement the five town strategy of "stabilizing the town in agriculture, strengthening the town in animal husbandry, Ecological Green Town, attracting investment, and enriching the town in labor service", and focus on the construction of small coarse cereals base and nuclear power plant Peach base construction, breeding base construction, infrastructure construction and new rural demonstration construction five major projects. Take party building as the leading role, adhere to scientific development, promote the overall planning of urban and rural areas, give priority to people's livelihood, promote social harmony, and make further contributions to accelerate the construction of a prosperous, civilized, ecological and harmonious new Donghui!

Economics

Donghui town has many mountains and ravines. There are 26 peaks over 1000 meters above sea level. The Aishan mountains are towering and steep. The Lingnan river flows from west to East, and the shiyaochuan belt has fertile land. The town is dominated by agriculture, crops are corn, millet, beans and so on. In 1990, the highest grain yield was 2018.9 million kg, 398 kg per mu. The forestry and animal husbandry industry of the town develops rapidly, with an afforestation area of 4000 mu and an orchard area of 500 mu. Red dates, persimmons, black dates and walnuts are specialty products, with an annual output of 750000 kg of dry and fresh fruits. There are large reserves of silica, natural quartz sand, dolomite, marble, a small amount of crystal, Xuanlong type iron ore, aluminum zinc sand barite, etc. due to traffic conditions and weak economic foundation, most of the mineral deposits have not been mined. Town, village enterprises are mainly engaged in processing, products are red brick, quartz stone, cable, small grains, lime eggs, etc. In 2006, the total rural economic income of the town was 201.7 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2750 yuan. Qigen village, Donghui Town, is an important center of Shanxi and Hebei. In May 1937, marshal Liu Bocheng commanded the Eighth Route Army to invade the Japanese army twice, which is known as "seven great victories". The tomb of Yuan Dynasty in chengjiayan, Donghui village is exquisitely constructed with vivid murals. Qianning temple, built in the sixth year of the reign of Jin Tai He (1206), has a certain research value for cultural relics. The main hall of majiyan temple in Mashan village is a municipal key cultural relics protection unit.

Historical evolution

After the liberation of Pingding in 1947, Donghui town was under the jurisdiction of Pingding (Lunan) county government. In March 1950, the county was divided into 11 districts. Donghui town belongs to the eighth and ninth districts. Eight districts are located in Donghui village and nine districts are located in Qigen village. In 1953, the district township system was implemented. The county was divided into five districts, and 69 townships were directly under the jurisdiction of the county. Qigen District governed four townships, namely chuangquan, niangniangmiao, yingzhuang and Qigen, and eight townships, namely Shiyao, Huang'an, Mashan, liangbai, Donghui, Xiaochuan, madiyu and waling, were directly under the jurisdiction of the county. In 1956, the county was divided into 62 townships. Donghui town was divided into 9 townships: Donghui, lihuang'an, waling, houshiyao, Niangniang Temple, Mashan, Chanquan, Xiaochuan and yingzhuang. On September 9, 1958, the founding meeting of the people's commune was held in all townships. The communization and the combination of government and society were implemented. The commune was divided into three levels: commune, management area and production team. In 1961, the management area was changed into a production team, and the production team was changed into a production team. In 1971, Donghui commune governed 13 production teams including Donghui, Xihui, waling, qianshiyao, houshiyao, mengjiazhang, Zhuyu, Xichuan, baijiadizhang, shiyaozhang, caoqingyan, Xinzhuang and Chahe, and 98 production teams; Mashan commune governed Mashan, Mucao, Liyu, qianxiaochuan, Xiaochuan, houxiaochuan, dongxigou, liangbai, qijiayu, Qigen, gaidaomiao and Xiaobian There are 17 production teams in Di, Nanshan, yingzhuang, lihongshui, qianhongshui and shaguoqingji, and 94 production teams are under its jurisdiction; Chuanquan commune has 12 production teams in Chanquan, dadongcha, xiaodongcha, Niangniang Temple, Nanyu, Qingyang, Gudong, xianglizhang, Douling, madiyu, qianhuang'an and lihuang'anjie, and 59 production teams are under its jurisdiction. In 1981, the county Party committee set up Dongsan coalmine for Donghui, Mashan and Chanquan coal free communes, which became the main economic pillar. In February 1984, the government and society were separated, and the township (town) village system was implemented, and 19 communes in the county were transformed into townships. In December of the same year, Donghui township was transformed into towns, and the subordinate relationship of townships was still in accordance with the administrative division of the people's commune period. In December 2000, the whole county withdrew the township and merged the town. The former Donghui Town, Mashan town and Chanquan town merged into a new Donghui town.

Agriculture

Donghui town is a dry farming area with poor land, mainly planting corn and millet. After the land reform and the agricultural cooperative movement, the capital construction of farmland was greatly carried out, and the agricultural production was gradually developed. In 1949, there were 360310.6 mu of land in the town, including 39002 mu of cultivated land, 7043 rural labors and 180 Jin of grain per mu. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the household contract responsibility system was implemented, and agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry developed in an all-round way. In 1984, the forestland area of the town was 46000 mu, and the forest coverage rate was 20%. Since the implementation of returning farmland to forest in 2002, the forestry land of the whole town has reached 220000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 40%. Aishan forest farm in the town has planted Pinus tabulaeformis and Platycladus orientalis, which has become an area rich in forest resources. In 2006, the total agricultural output value of the town was 26221 million yuan, and the total grain output was 6.546 million kg. Eight breeding bases were built, with 1483 large livestock, 2160 sheep and 1164 pigs, forming a development pattern of animal husbandry in various forms, such as raising cattle, rabbits, chickens, sheep, bees and pigs. The total power of agricultural machinery reached 19213 horsepower, laying the foundation for the development of rural economy We have established a relatively solid material foundation.

Industry

Donghui town industry started earlier. In 1958, under the call of "running large-scale iron and steel enterprises", various commune teams set up some small enterprises to engage in iron and steel smelting. In 1970, according to the policy of "establishing County, community and team level agricultural machinery repair and manufacturing network" and "running industry around agriculture and supporting agriculture through industry", three agricultural machinery processing plants, Donghui, Mashan and Chanquan, were set up successively. At the end of 1984, the county Party committee clearly put forward the industrial development direction of "resource advantages plus new technology development". A number of township enterprises, such as Donghui shoe factory, Mashan marble factory, Mashan Duowei tea factory, Chanquan magnesium oxide factory, Xihui village woven bag factory, shiyaozhang village cable factory, were built, with 800 employees, accounting for 10% of the total rural labor force. The total value of state-owned assets was 6 million yuan, and the total industrial output was completed in 2000 The output value is 40 million yuan. In 2006, after restructuring, the township and village industrial enterprises had three private enterprises: donghuicun brick factory, Pingding Sanli Chemical Co., Ltd. and yingzhuang Village stone factory.

Commerce and trade

Donghui town's commercial circulation is developing continuously. In 1954, the three communes of Donghui, Mashan and Chanquan established supply and marketing cooperatives one after another, and each brigade set up branches to play the role of the main channel of business logistics. The catering industry, founded in 1978, has gradually developed into a self-employed Hotel, with service industries such as hairdressing, photography, bathing, repairing and lettering. In 1987, the county grain department set up three grain stations in Donghui, Mashan and Chanquan to undertake the tasks of grain processing, storage, transfer and circulation. In 1998, the system of supply and marketing cooperation changed into a new pattern of commercial logistics with private and individual enterprises as the main body through auction and transfer. In 2005, the reform of the grain sector entered the free regulation of the market economy. In 2006, there were 3000 employees in the field of business circulation in the town.

folk custom

Donghui town has a simple folk custom and a long cultural history. In 1952, cultural stations were set up in the eighth and ninth districts of Pingding (Lunan) County, and rural troupes were set up in some villages. In 1962, Mashan, Donghui and Chanquan successively set up the central club. In May 1971, the village film screening team was set up in Chanquan commune. In 1972, Donghui commune established a radio amplification station.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yang Quan Shi Ping Ding Xian Dong Hui Zhen