Chihua Town, Lizhou District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province

Chihua town

Chihua Town, formerly known as baitianba, is located in the southwest of Lizhou District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province. On April 10, 1935, the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army established the "Chihua county" Soviet regime in baitianba, so it was renamed "Chihua". Baocheng double track railway, Chengdu Mianyang Guangzhou Expressway and national highway 108 run through the whole area, 16 kilometers away from Guangyuan City, 5 kilometers away from Jiange County, 16 kilometers away from JIANMENGUAN, 5 kilometers away from Bailong lake and 10 kilometers away from Zhaohua ancient city.

General situation

Chihua town is located in the southwest of Lizhou District, covering an area of 56.39 square kilometers. It governs 9 villages, 1 community, 53 villages (residents) groups, with a total population of 11829 (2017). The location of DILI is superior: it is connected with Baolun town in the East, Zhaohua District in the south, Jiange County in the West and Baichao Township in the north. It is 35 km away from Guangyuan City, 8 km away from Jiange County, 30 km away from JIANMENGUAN, 25 km away from Bailong lake and 20 km away from Zhaohua ancient city. convenient transportation: Baoji Chengdu double track railway, Beijing Kunming expressway, national highway 108, xi'an-chengdu passenger transfer line run through the whole territory, with 100% Village Road, 100% hard (MO) road, 100% group road and 90% hardening rate.

natural resources

The town is located in the middle and low mountainous areas, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. The climate is mild and humid in the subtropical zone, with an average annual temperature of 14.5 ℃ and an average annual rainfall of 970 mm. It is suitable for the growth of a variety of animals and plants, including Ginkgo biloba, yellow muntjac, Caragana, musk deer and other precious animals and plants. Qingjiang River flows through the hinterland from the southwest to the northeast, with a length of about 10 kilometers; it is rich in coal, barite, limestone and clay minerals; it has cultivated land, with a total area of 63465 mu of agricultural land; it has a forest area of 58000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 65%.

economic development

（1） The main economic targets have been fully achieved. The GDP reached 24.48 million yuan, an increase of 12%; the per capita net income of farmers reached 8510 yuan, an increase of 14%; the family planning rate reached 84.2%; the fixed assets investment reached 180 million yuan, accounting for 120% of the tasks; the industrial fixed investment reached 72.14 million yuan, accounting for 144% of the tasks; the investment attraction reached 80 million yuan, accounting for 160% of the tasks. (2) key projects and traffic road construction are in full swing. The preliminary planning and design of 108 National Highway extension project to Shaxi dam section have been completed, and the geological exploration work is being carried out in an orderly manner. The construction of Chihua town crossing section of xi'an-chengdu passenger dedicated line has been carried out smoothly. The land acquisition work inside and outside the line has been completed. The compensation for attachments and land compensation is in place. 27 households have been relocated and 25 households have been relocated. The 7.2km Sima section of Liuwang road was completed and opened to traffic. The attachment and land payment for the 1.651 km long Chihua river embankment construction project have been completed. (3) the construction of central market towns was promoted in an all-round way. According to the overall planning of the town, the construction of the centralized resettlement area for the relocation of national highway 108 has begun to take shape. 37 households have been resettled, and 37 sets of resettlement houses with an area of 14800 square meters have been built, including 6 resettlement houses below three floors and 25 resettlement houses below six floors. Combined with the red culture, the landscape has been improved. We will strengthen the protection and development of red cultural resources, improve the cultural level of the town, and strive for civil affairs funds to build new facilities, such as the su'ai Memorial Hall and Han boat, with a construction area of 520 square meters. Fully promote the planning and construction of roads and pipe networks in central market towns, realize the burial of power supply lines in market towns, lay 300 meters of sewage pipe network in resettlement communities, lay natural gas pipelines to the towns, and install more than 300 users. The rudiment of new small towns in Chihua is emerging. (4) the industrial development momentum is strong. The construction of Guangying Garment Group and sewage treatment plant in Guangyuan Textile and Garment Technology Industrial Park is progressing smoothly; the regulatory detailed planning of Qingjiang Shiyang Industrial Park is to be implemented, and Jinli building materials has become the only large-scale enterprise in our town. The preparatory work of Datang thermal power project has entered the closing stage, and is actively preparing to submit EIA and other information to the national development and Reform Commission for approval. Datang Group and the urban level attach great importance to the implementation of the project. Datang Group has sent directors to the Qingjiang plant site for inspection and supervision for many times, and the urban level has organized regional representatives to carry out special investigation and discussion in other places for two times. A total of 420 opinions have been solicited, and the support rate is 100%. The project construction area pre acquisition and demolition of physical accounting and planning and design of farmers' resettlement scheme. Thermal power project upstream and downstream building materials and other related industrial projects are under negotiation. With the relocation and settlement of Jinli materials, the park has achieved a zero breakthrough for Enterprises above designated size.

Work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers

（1） Grain and oil production has achieved remarkable results. We should do a good job in the basic construction of farmland water conservancy, repair and renovate five water conservancy facilities, build 4100 meters of drainage and irrigation canals, harden 2800 meters of production roads, 22 reservoirs, renovate 15 Shanping ponds, control 2 square kilometers of soil erosion, and transform 600 mu of medium and low yield farmland. Actively develop disaster avoidance agriculture and modern agriculture, continue to stabilize grain production, rely on science and technology to focus on per unit area yield, vigorously adjust the structure and improve quality. The harvest area of spring crops is 3567 Mu and the yield is 654.5 tons. (2) poverty alleviation work was carried out in an orderly manner. According to the overall plan for poverty alleviation in Qinba mountain area, land consolidation projects in Zhanggong, Leijia, Fengjia and other villages have been completed. In Gaoshan three villages, 12.5 kilometers of village roads have been hardened. In Xingfu and other villages, five new drinking pools have been built, 4000 meters of pipe network have been laid, and 826 people have been able to drink water safely. We carried out poverty alleviation package activities, helped 501 households with economic difficulties and multiple disabilities in pairs, identified 274 targeted poverty alleviation households, cashed in 630000 yuan of support funds for the development of breeding industry, and lifted 186 people out of 94 households. (3) agricultural industrialization has been growing. We will vigorously develop the vegetable industry, add 800 mu of vegetable planting, and have completed 800 mu of standardized vegetable planting area, and build 28 vegetable greenhouses. To consolidate and improve the walnut industry, further expand the comprehensive development of Alpine forestry in Chihua, Zhanggong and Leijia, strengthen the management and protection of 5000 mu walnut base in Zhanggong and Leijia, plant 1500 mu walnut in Niwo, Zhanggong and other villages, and drive 576 farmers. The walnut forest base in Chihua town has been named zhijiguan forest vegetable base in the whole province. Moderate development of pig breeding. The standardized pig breeding communities in Qingjiang and Leijia villages were consolidated and upgraded, and 4 large-scale breeding households were newly developed. The scale development of characteristic industries, optimization of resource allocation, moderate expansion of Eucommia pheasant farms, Lizhou Eucommia pheasant has become a national geographical indication protection products and national geographical indication certification trademark. Jinwuxing poultry industry and Jiyang sheep breeding farm have become provincial demonstration farms. (4) rural reform was carried out in an orderly manner. As a pilot town and pilot area for the reform of the rural property rights system and the urban and rural integration and registered residence system, our town is bold in pushing ahead with reform and conducting a pilot test. First, the reform of rural property rights system has been steadily promoted. The reform of seven rights in the rural areas of the whole town has been carried out smoothly. It is really right to exercise real power and issue iron certificates, so that farmers can have peace of mind. We have completed the field survey, mapping and mapping of seven kinds of property rights, including land contractual management right, small water conservancy property right and housing property right in Sima, Niwo, Xingfu, Chihua and Zhanggong villages, with 8145 confirmed rights involving 1623 farmers. At the same time, two land circulation and transaction platforms at town and village levels were built to realize information exchange, land pledge loan and online circulation. Innovate the management mechanism, set up 10 specialized cooperatives of land, Chinese herbal medicine, vegetables, tourism, etc., and become the first agricultural service supermarket in the city. Effectively release the management authority, promote market-oriented social services, fully mobilize and stimulate the enthusiasm and creativity of farmers, promote technical exchange and cooperation, improve service ability and level, and drive comprehensive development and prosperity. Two, the urban and rural integration and registered residence system reform is carried out in an orderly way. Based on the concept of urbanization in the near future, and in the light of the real situation, we vigorously promote the reform of registered residence system, so that rural residents can enjoy social security, family planning, civil affairs, education, medical treatment and other social benefits of equal treatment with the citizens. The research institutions of the Academy of Social Sciences and Kobe University of Japan have conducted in-depth investigation and research in the mud nest community. The practices and experiences of the seven power reform and the urban rural integration and registered residence system in rural areas have been reported by the central, provincial, city and district media such as the CNR, Sichuan daily, Sichuan rural daily, Guangyuan daily, etc., and the relevant leading departments of the provincial agriculture committee and the provincial agriculture department have highly praised them. And fully affirmed. (5) Chihua modern agricultural park has been basically completed. According to the plan of "eastward expansion and westward promotion", the modern agricultural park will coordinate the functions of industry, tourism and sightseeing. The park will serve as the demonstration site for the agricultural park site and the rural reform and registered residence integration in the whole city. It will receive the leaders of the national, provincial and municipal people's Congress, CPPCC members, the Provincial Department of agriculture and the provincial social security department, and the leaders of the party and government of Beijing and Tibet autonomous regions will visit the 1. More than 2600 times of 20 times, its construction experience and practice have been fully recognized and highly appraised by leaders of all provinces, municipalities and districts, and become the "new model of the whole community in the province's first class and the city's first". The township's reform of property rights and the reform of registered residence in urban and rural areas have accumulated valuable experience for the integration of urban and rural development and the acceleration of the construction of new rural communities.

Historical evolution

The original name of Chihua was baitianba. In 1933, the Fourth Front Army of the red army passed by here on the way of the long march. It was stationed here for nearly a month and established the red regime "Chihua Soviet government", leaving a large number of slogans and stone carvings, so it was renamed "Chihua". one

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