Hongbai Town, Shifang City, Deyang City, Sichuan Province

Hongbai town

Hongbai town is located at the foot of Yinghua mountain, the central section of Longmen Mountains in Sichuan Province, China. It is located in the northwest of Shifang City, 38 kilometers away from the urban area of Shifang City, with a total area of 299.67 square kilometers. It faces Mianzhu City across the river in the East, Maowen Qiang Autonomous County in the northwest and Pengzhou City in the southwest. It has a unique natural geography, with the highest altitude of 4960 meters and the lowest altitude of 800 meters.

Original name

The origin of the name of Hongbai town can be found in Shifang county annals (the 18th Edition of the Republic of China). It is said that in the former Qing Dynasty, there were red walled buildings offering sacrifices to the sun and white walled buildings in qitiangong (now Hongbai middle school). The people around often came here to worship and trade, so it is customary to call this place Hongbai Er Chang. In fact, the red and white arenas are separated. There is a distance between them. However, the town built according to the temple is not far away. The old man said that after the red and white arenas are driven together, they are called red and white arenas.

Basic information

Hongbai town is located at the foot of Yinghua mountain, in the northwest of Shifang City, 37 kilometers away from the city. It faces Mianzhu City across the river in the East, Maowen Qiang Autonomous County in the northwest, and Pengzhou City in the southwest. The town governs 6 natural villages, 38 villager groups and 1 neighborhood committee, with a total area of 299.67 square kilometers and a total population of 6107 (2017).

Tourism resources and natural resources

Hongbai town is rich in tourism resources, mineral resources and water resources. In the town, there are scenic spots such as Yinghua mountain, baguading, qingniutuo, heilongchi, Nantianmen, taizicheng, Foguang temple and relics of the former dynasty. Coal, phosphorite, cement and granite are the main red and white minerals, all of which have development value. Jinhe River, Tongxi River and lianshanwan River are rich in red and white water resources. The red and white infrastructure is perfect, the highway connects 34 villager groups, the railway has 3 stations in the town, and the village groups are connected with electricity, telephone, optical fiber TV, and the mobile communication realizes seamless coverage. The development history of Hongbai mining industry is changing quietly. The development of qingniutuo by Sichuan Wanguan group and yinghuashan by Hongda Group are imperceptibly affecting the production and life of Hongbai people. However, the traditional custom of "muddleheaded in muddle, planting in rain" has been replaced or will be replaced by tofu, black and white tea, Camellia hongbaishanensis, red and white "Sanmu" medicinal materials, red and white wild vegetables planting and processing, and the rise of red and white farmhouse entertainment. With tourism development as the leader, an agricultural processing with the characteristics of "Three Teas", "three Woods" medicinal materials and wild vegetables is emerging. The traditional fine processing of Danshi tofu and black and white tea has a brand effect. Among the towns and townships in Shifang City, Hongbai town is the closest to Wenchuan and connected with mountains, so the disaster situation is serious. In addition to collapsed houses, broken bridges and badly damaged roads, there are bodies everywhere and helpless townspeople. The whole Hongbai town is shrouded in a miserable cloud. The chaerya bridge, half a kilometer away from Hongbai Town, was broken. As a result, the traffic was interrupted for a time. The wounded could not be transferred out and the medicine could not be transported into the town. As a result, the wounded could not be treated in time, resulting in heavy casualties in the town.

development history

In the course of its development, Hongbai has made great efforts to realize the important thought of "Three Represents", always focused on economic construction, and continuously strengthened its comprehensive strength. In 2007, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the whole town was 162.79 million yuan, an increase of 14.9% over 2006; among them, the added value of the primary industry was 14.85 million yuan, an increase of 5.1% over 2006; the added value of the secondary industry was 115.3 million yuan, an increase of 16.5% over 2006; the added value of the tertiary industry was 32.64 million yuan, an increase of 13.6% over 2006; the per capita net income of farmers was 5096 yuan, an increase of 549 yuan over 2006; the retail sales of social consumer goods The total amount was 53.5 million yuan, an increase of 18.9% over 2006. The general budget revenue was 851600 yuan. Combined with the actual situation of the town, red and white gradually reduced the development of industrial enterprises focusing on mineral exploitation, and turned to the development of planting, breeding and tourism. On the one hand, we should pay attention to the development of forestry, fruit industry, flowers, tea, medicinal materials and other planting industries, consolidate and expand the famous green tea planting base of Camellia and "Sanmu medicinal materials" in the town; on the other hand, we should pay attention to the construction of pollution-free ecological pig breeding base, cold water fish, Rex Rabbit, medicinal flower bee breeding base. Looking forward to the future, red and white will solidly promote the construction of "Four Civilizations", take strengthening the town and enriching the people as the goal, keep pace with the times, open up and innovate, seize the opportunity, and make scientific development, so as to build a better off society in an all-round way and take the lead in realizing a prosperous and harmonious modern new countryside.

Post disaster outlook

The loss of catastrophe

"5.12", an indelible day, brought many hardworking and simple red and white villagers the pain of extinction. The earthquake affected 6707 red and white people, killed 918 people, injured 4189 people, and lost 233 people. Six coal mining enterprises, two lime mines, and three phosphate mines were unable to be mined due to the landslides brought by the earthquake. 13 hydropower stations and one cement plant suffered heavy losses due to the earthquake; Hongyang kiwifruit and black white tea planting base and cold water fish and Rex Rabbit breeding base in mountainous areas were destroyed; the Western Marvel Happy Valley Scenic Area, which was developed by Chengdu Wanguan group with an investment of more than 100 million yuan, has become ruins; the first and second phases of sightseeing cable car, river regulation, Pedestrian Commercial Street and other infrastructure construction of Yinghua mountain scenic area, which was developed by Hongda Group, were abandoned, and 13 summer resort and leisure mountains in the area The village was destroyed, 78 farmhouses invested by local people became ruins, but the production bases of tourism products such as tofu and Hongbai tea factory suffered heavy losses; four bridges, 7 km railway, 32 km highway and 15 centralized drinking water supply points were destroyed, more than 98% of the houses collapsed, a total of 19269. According to statistics, the economic loss of the whole town reached more than 9.6 billion yuan. The earthquake completely "shocked" the achievements of reform and opening up in Hongbai town into a piece of white paper. This unexpected disaster affects the hearts of hundreds of millions of Chinese compatriots.

Post disaster reconstruction

General Secretary Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao successively went to Shifang City to guide the earthquake relief work and visit the affected people. After the disaster, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, with the strong support of social organizations and the people of the whole country, with the strong support of the people's Liberation Army who are not afraid of sacrifice, and with the strong leadership of the Shifang municipal Party committee and the municipal government, the Party committee and government of Hongbai town organized the party members, cadres and the masses of the whole town to unite as one, unite as one, overcome difficulties, and make the earthquake relief work orderly Push forward. In the face of the earthquake disaster, the Party committee and government of Hongbai town actively organized rescue, distributed relief materials, protected property and dealt with the aftermath. The party members and cadres of the whole town withstood the test in the face of the huge disaster. They couldn't sleep at night, gave up their families and took care of everyone. When their relatives were buried in the ruins, they rushed to the school to organize rescue, worthy of the title of Communist Party members. Thanks to their leadership, an invisible "Great Wall" for earthquake relief has been formed, strong fortresses have been built, people's living order has been gradually restored, and post disaster reconstruction is progressing in an orderly manner. Hongbai earthquake relief work has been affirmed by the Organization Department of the Central Committee, and Hongbai town Party Committee has been awarded the honorary title of "advanced grassroots party organization for earthquake relief" .

Government construction

Under the correct leadership of Shifang municipal Party committee and government and the concern and support of all sectors of society, the red and white reconstruction work will closely focus on the construction of permanent housing pilot towns and the construction of new socialist countryside. According to the principles of regional coordination, safety priority, ecological livability, characteristic demonstration, combination of near and far, practicality, and land saving, the red and white reconstruction work will be carried out according to the village policy, household implementation, step-by-step construction according to one's ability The geological conditions were comprehensively investigated, scientific planning was carried out, and the principle of overall layout of market towns and villages was determined for reconstruction. At the same time, taking into account the overall planning of urban and rural areas, structural optimization, industry driven development of social economy, on the basis of scientific planning and full respect for the wishes of farmers' friends, combined with the reality of red and white, in accordance with the principle of "livable, scattered, scattered" to speed up the completion of red and white planning work, in order to create a leisure and summer tourism resort mountain style tourism as the goal, in order to achieve the "one-year plan" proposed by the municipal Party committee and the government We should restore vitality, complete the reconstruction in three years, double the economy in five years, and build a modern Shifang in ten years. The town Party committee and government have established the guiding ideology of "industrial development is the foundation, people's livelihood is the core, and the improvement of public supporting services is the key", and set a good example for post disaster reconstruction.

Township reconstruction

The expert group of China planning and Design Institute rushed to Hongbai town of Shifang City to collect the opinions on post disaster reconstruction from the main responsible persons of Hongbai villages (neighborhood committees), enterprises and institutions, and units stationed in the town, which accumulated a lot of information for post disaster reconstruction planning. During the discussion with the expert group of China Design Institute, the leaders of towns, villages, enterprises and institutions spoke freely and put forward their views on future reconstruction. "Our village is located in the open area of the river valley, and there have been no landslide, debris flow and other geological disasters in the past. I suggest that the reconstruction after the disaster should still be built on the original site. Considering the tourism development of Yinghua mountain, we will make some supporting tourism development projects." Wang, the person in charge of wuguiping village, Hongbai Town, Shifang City, suggested. "Considering the impact of geological disasters, the villagers of muguaping village in Hongbai town will move to Hongbai town as a whole, and the construction scale and area of Hongbai town will be larger than before." Zhang Xiaotao, the mayor of Hongbai Town, said, "considering that Hongbai town is an important tourist town, we will consider excavating the culture of Hongmiao and Baimiao to build a characteristic tourist town." The expert representatives said that they would collect data on geology, history, culture, tourism and other aspects, taking into account various factors,

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng De Yang Shi Shi Fang Shi Hong Bai Zhen