Xiaoquan Town, Jingyang District, Deyang City, Sichuan Province

Xiaoquan town

Xiaoquan town is under the jurisdiction of Jingyang District, Deyang City, Sichuan Province. Located in the land of abundance, West Sichuan plain, the national heavy industry base, 20 kilometers northwest of Deyang City. Xiaoquan ancient town is a big ancient town in Western Sichuan plain, with more than 2000 years of historical records. Xiaoquan ancient town is famous for its virtue and filial piety, which is still the case today. There are many literati relics in the ancient town of Xiaoquan: Jiang Xiaoci, Jiang Gongfen, Bai Yiwei, Linjiang bridge, etc. There are also Taoist temples, Buddhist temples, Confucian ancestral halls, mosques and so on. It fully embodies the diversity of culture here.

Bus routes of Xiaoquan ancient town

109, 202, 219, 258

Culture

If only "Chengqian" does not have "Qihou", there is no doubt that many connotations will be lost. In fact, as early as many years ago, leaders of the town of Xiao Quan in Jingyang District of Deyang city had made innovations: take the essence, remove the dross, cultivate the tree spirit, and set up the base for respecting the elderly in China. Since 1996, the activities of selecting filial sons, filial daughters-in-law and good parents-in-law have been held for 24 consecutive sessions, with 10 pairs in each session and a total of 240 pairs. In the form of annual evaluation and review, the implementation of dynamic management, disqualification will be banned; in the annual large-scale commendation conference, we should also criticize and educate individual people who do not respect the elderly to help them raise their awareness. In terms of the eight criteria and contents, filial piety is taken as the main line, and many new ideas and ideas of the new socialist era are mixed. For example, we must love the party, the country and the collective, be law-abiding, glorious, civilized and healthy, have typical examples of filial piety to our parents and be recognized by the masses, and be united and harmonious with our neighbors.

Today, "in ancient times, there were rice sent by An'an, but now there are filial sons and filial daughters-in-law", which has become the two great talks of Xiaoquan. Rao Mingli and Chen xiukun, the filial sons and daughters-in-law elected in 1996, have an 89 year old mother-in-law who was blind 15 years ago. Because her mother-in-law loves to be clean all her life, Chen xiukun, a daughter-in-law, cooks water to scrub her every once in a while. Two of his three sons became families and had grandchildren. The family of 10 people living together for four generations lived in a courtyard. The family was harmonious and noisy. In fact, there are many filial piety families like the Rao family in Xiaoquan town. Someone once said that it is very common to find a filial son and daughter-in-law in Xiaoquan.

Due to its fruitful work, the town was affirmed and commended by the relevant departments at a higher level. In 1998, Xiaoquan town was rated as a provincial civilized unit by the provincial Party committee and the provincial government. In 1999, Xiaoquan town was rated as an advanced cultural Township in Sichuan Province by the Provincial Department of culture.

history

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there lived Jiang Shi's family in Xun township. Jiang Shi was filial and incorruptible. He was appointed county magistrate of Jiangyang (today's Luzhou) in the reign of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty. Because his mother heard that the water near the river in his hometown could cure eye diseases, she resigned and returned home thousands of miles away. His wife Pang Sanchun carried water from the river seven or eight miles away every day to wash her mother-in-law's eyes. Her mother-in-law liked to eat fish. The couple cooked fish every day for her mother-in-law to share with her neighbor's mother-in-law. Later, her mother-in-law was slandered to make things difficult for her daughter-in-law, and forced Jiang Shi to divorce her. Despite the grievances, Pang lived in Baiyi nunnery, collecting firewood every day for a living, and buying fish to give to her mother-in-law.

An an, Pang's son, also knows filial piety. He grabs a handful of rice from his school ration every day and gives it to his mother in a bag. He also carries water for his mother to wash her grandmother's eyes. He drowns. Jiang Shi's family's filial piety moved the spirit. A spring suddenly appeared on the side of the house, which tasted like river water. Every day, a pair of carp leaped out for Pang's filial piety to her mother-in-law. This is the origin of Yongquan Yueli, one of the 24 filial piety dramas in Chinese history. It is also the story prototype of An'an songmi, a classic drama of three filial piety in Chinese history.

The story of Jiang Shi's family is recorded in the biography of women in the later Han Dynasty, dongguanhanji, Huayang Guozhi and shuijingzhu. Because Jiang Shi's hometown is here, it is highlighted by people. In the reign of huizongzhenghe in the Northern Song Dynasty, it was named Jiang Shizhen. In the reign of yingzongzhiping in the Northern Song Dynasty, in order to avoid the name of great filial son, it was renamed Xiaoquan town. Later, it was named "Jiang shixiaoqin" by Guo Jujing in the Yuan Dynasty, Yongquan Yueli is included in twenty four filial piety. The name of "Xiaoquan" is still used today because of the classic story of Xiaozi.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Xiaoquan belonged to the second class of Xincun village in Deyang county. In the first year of the Republic of China, Xiaoquan was under the jurisdiction of South District 2 of Deyang county. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935 A.D.), the Xiaoquan joint guarantee had 30 guarantees under its jurisdiction. Due to the large scope of jurisdiction, Xiaoquan is divided into Xiaoquan and Yueli townships. Xiaoquan Township governs 19 Bao, Yueli Township governs 11 Bao, so far, it is also known as "Yueli".

In history, Xiaoquan has been praised by Emperor Ming of Han Dynasty, Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty, Prince Guo of Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong and other emperors, and also praised by Han Yu, Su Shi, Li Tiaoyuan, Xie Wuliang and other scholars. After liberation, Wang Wei, Secretary of the Communist Youth League Central Committee, Peng Peiyun, state councilor, Zhou Tielong, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, and Han Bangyan, vice governor of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, successively visited the city; Bai hang, a famous poet, Tang Enjia, President of the Hong Kong Institute of teaching, and Wan bengen, former vice president of the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, etc., went to collect the folk customs. Relevant agencies of the former Soviet Union, Vietnam and the United Nations have sent personnel to conduct field visits.

development

Filial piety culture center -- China's moral filial piety City, grand momentum, simple, clean brick houses, remote and quiet. There are many literati relics in the ancient town, such as Jiang Xiaoci, Jiang Gongfen, Bai Yiwei, Linjiang bridge, etc. There are also Taoist temples, Buddhist temples, Confucian ancestral halls, mosques and so on. It fully embodies the multi tolerance of the culture here. Sanxiao garden is a place for people in Xiaoquan to offer sacrifices to their twenty-four filial sons, Jiang Shi, Pang Sanchun and An'an. In the garden, there is a dragon protection relic pagoda built in the Han Dynasty. At the foot of the pagoda is a wooden Scripture building left over from the Qing Dynasty. There are also some real calligraphic works of celebrities in the building, which are very precious. Every year from the seventh day to the ninth day of the first lunar month, the traditional "Shangjiu meeting" is held. During the "Shangjiu meeting", there are eight performances: Antique Iron, wood and bamboo, hardware, medicinal materials, bronze, food, calligraphy and painting, flowers and plants, circus, opera singers, storytellers, etc. Every year, from the fourth day of the fifth lunar month, temple fairs with distinctive features will be held for as long as one week, and performances such as shadow play, quilt play, daotong play and Wai drum singing will be staged. Every year on the eighth day of the tenth month of the lunar calendar, there is also a large-scale ceremony of chanting sutras and sacrificing pagodas for eminent monks, which reproduces the grand occasion of five dragons protecting pagodas in the Yuan Dynasty.

In order to further promote the culture of morality and filial piety and develop the tourism industry, Xiaoquan town renovates the historical sites and constructs the tourist attractions according to the principle of "renovating as old". In 1988, Sanxiao garden, which covers an area of 6000 square meters, was restored by relying on the relic pagoda of Longhu, a provincial cultural relic; in 1996, 37 million yuan was raised to build China's Dexiao City, which covers an area of 150 mu and integrates many scenic relics such as Jianggong tomb, a provincial cultural relic; in 2001, Shanmen square of Dexiao city was flattened for expansion; in the same year, Sichuan Provincial Institute of urban and rural planning and design was invited to build Xiaoquan town as an ancient town Set up the overall planning, and form five major scenic spots with China's de Xiao city as the core scenic spot, namely, the core scenic spot of de Xiao culture, the source scenic spot of de Xiao culture, the town entrance scenic spot, the ancient style scenic spot and the modern cultural scenic spot; in 2003, actively strive for the special funds for cultural relics protection from the higher authorities, and complete the maintenance work of the provincial cultural relics Jiangxiao temple; in the same year, launched the ancient town Xiaoquan de Xiao temple There are three tourism investment projects: the cultural core scenic area of China's de Xiao city project, the ancient town style scenic area adjacent to Guquan project, and the ancient town style scenic area traditional folk culture pedestrian street project.

At the same time, we should pay attention to the development of cultural tourism and create a strong cultural atmosphere of morality and filial piety. Since 1996, Xiaoquan town has carried out the activities of selecting new filial sons and daughters in law, respecting the elderly and respecting the elderly, and introduced the first selection of Sichuan Province's top ten filial sons and 100 filial stars to Xiaoquan. Since 2000, Xiaoquan town has successfully held four sessions of China Deyang culture and Tourism Festival. More than 20 national, provincial, municipal and district news media have publicized and reported on the festival. CCTV's "sunset red" column team has visited Xiaoquan twice, which has brought good returns and great influence. China's de Xiao city has been awarded the brand of "Sichuan Youth Social Practice Base" and "Sichuan University social practice base".

tourist resources

Xiaoquan is a big ancient town in Western Sichuan plain, with more than 2000 years of historical records. It is named after de Xiaoquan, which is still the case today. Located in the west of the Western Sichuan plain, 75 kilometers away from Chengdu and 19 kilometers away from Deyang, it is the hometown of An'an, one of the "24 filial piety" that has been handed down for thousands of years. Filial piety culture center - China's moral filial piety City, grand momentum, simple, clean brick houses, remote and quiet. There are many literati relics in the ancient town, such as Jiang Xiaoxun, Jiang Gongfen, Bai Yiwei, Linjiang bridge, etc. There are also Taoist temples, Buddhist temples, Confucian ancestral halls, mosques and so on. It fully embodies the multi tolerance of the culture here.

Sanxiaoyuan is a poem written by Jiang, the 24 filial sons of Xiaoquan people. Pang Sanchun, An'an, is the site of one gate and three filial piety. In the garden, there is the longhuli pagoda built in the Han Dynasty. The foot of the pagoda is small. It is a wooden Scripture collection building left over from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are also some real calligraphic works of celebrities in the building, which are very precious.

Sanxiao garden, located in the northeast of Xiaoquan Town, under the pagoda of Longhu relic, was newly built in 1988. The shape of the gate is basically similar to that of the former Jiangxiao temple, with three official characters of "Sanxiao garden" written on the banner, two couplets chanting the Xiaoshi of the Jiangjia family and the local customs of Xiaoquan on both sides, small colored clay sculptures on the lintel, red walls and green willows around, and the scenery is quiet. When you enter the gate, you will see Jiang Gong hall. Inside the hall is a statue of "one gate and three filial piety", with An'an in the middle. On both sides are Jiang Shi and the pangs. The theme of the right corridor is the story of three filial piety

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng De Yang Shi Jing Yang Qu Xiao Quan Zhen