Longche Town, Naxi District, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province

Longche town

Longche town is located in the northeast edge of Naxi District of Luzhou City, adjacent to Fenshuiling town of Jiangyang District in the East, Yaoba town of Hejiang County in the south, fengle town and mianhuapo town of the district in the west, Lantian street and Tai'an street of Jiangyang District in the north, 18 km away from Luzhou City and Naxi city respectively. Covering an area of 72.17 square kilometers, the town governs one community neighborhood committee and 14 agricultural administrative villages, with a total population of 27169 (2017). The local culture of the town is unique. Banda lion dance has a history of 100 years, which can be called the national cultural treasure of Luzhou City and Naxi district. Since its establishment, the dragon car amateur lion dance team has represented Luzhou City and Naxi district and successively participated in the performances of Luzhou famous wine festival, Southwest China Folk Art Festival and other major festivals, which are deeply loved by the masses.

administrative division

Longche Town, Naxi District, Luzhou city is located at the eastern edge of Naxi District, adjacent to Fenshuiling Township, Jiangyang District in the East, Yaoba Town, Hejiang District in the south, fengle town and mianhuapo town in the west, Lantian street, Jiangyang District in the north. The town covers an area of 72.17 square kilometers, with 19 agricultural administrative villages, 140 agricultural resident groups and 1 community neighborhood committee, and a total population of 27169 (2017).

traffic

The transportation in longche town is very convenient. Luzhou bus No.25 urban bus line has been opened from Lantian passenger station in Luzhou city to longche town. Yuhuangguan longche, Naxi Mituo and Gaodong Xindian highways, the county trunk roads, cross the territory. It is the cross hub of transportation in Hejiang, Jiangyang and Naxi. G93 Luyu Expressway passes through the north of the town.

survey

Longche town is located in the eastern edge of Naxi District, adjacent to Fenshuiling township of Jiangyang District in the East, Yaoba town of Hejiang District in the south, fengle town and mianhuapo town in the west, Lantian town of Jiangyang District in the north, 19 km away from Naxi city and Luzhou city. It has jurisdiction over 1 community and 14 administrative villages.
　　

code

510503110: ~ 001 longcheshan community ~ 201 Dayan village ~ 202 Tangkou village ~ 203 Changshou village ~ 205 Manao village ~ 206 Luhua village ~ 207 caowan village ~ 209 Zhongba village ~ 210 Lihe village ~ 211 Yangpo village ~ 212 Jinlong Village ~ 215 jianba village ~ 216 zhanti village ~ 217 Yuntai village ~ 218 Gulou Village

evolution

After 1949, longche township was established under its original name. In 1959, it was changed into longche commune. In 1984, it was restored and Lihe township was merged into the city in 1992. Located in the northeast of the District, 19 kilometers away from the district government, with a population of 30000, it has jurisdiction over 19 administrative villages including Dayan, Tangkou, Changping, shoudeng, agate, Luhua, caowan, leicun, Zhongba, Litai, Yangpo, Jinlong, Shiba, Gaoping, jianba, zhanti, Yuntai, Gulou and Guankou, and 2 neighborhood committees including longche and Lihe.
In November 2002, the township was set up, covering an area of 72 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 19 villages, 2 neighborhood committees and 140 villager groups, with a total population of 29778, including 848 non-agricultural population. In 2003, it covers an area of 71.95 square kilometers, governs 19 administrative villages, 1 community and 140 villager groups, with a total population of 8841 households and 29761 people, including 583 non-agricultural households and 943 people < br > in 2004, it covers an area of 71.95 square kilometers, governs 19 villages, 1 community and 140 agricultural communities. The total population is 29333 with 8785 households, including 1083 non-agricultural households and 602 households.

economic development

In 2005, the GDP of the whole town reached 84 million yuan, the total grain output was 13522 tons, the number of live pigs sold was 39000, and the total agricultural output value was 80.98 million yuan. The total social investment in fixed assets is 26.38 million yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods is 26.22 million yuan, the total output value of town enterprises is 154.86 million yuan, and the total industrial output value is 96.05 million yuan; the added value of industrial enterprises is 18.81 million yuan, and the financial revenue is 1.2828 million yuan. the construction of the town has begun to take shape. The area of the town has expanded from 0.05 square kilometers to nearly 2 square kilometers, with a permanent resident population of 5000. Water, electricity, gas, sewage, optical fiber communication, television, market, school, medical and other infrastructure is perfect, production and living conditions are superior. In 2000, it was listed as the "pilot town of municipal small town construction". "Relying on Naxi, integrating into Luzhou and building Luzhou satellite town" is becoming the development direction of the town. the forest coverage rate of the town is 43.8%, and the advantages of planting and breeding industry are obvious. The town is rich in rice, corn, basic vegetables, bamboo shoots, oranges, grapefruit, pigs, black goats and other agricultural and sideline products. It has an annual output of more than 100000 tons of miscellaneous bamboo, more than 100000 roots of Phyllostachys pubescens, and more than 2000 mu of Chinese medicinal materials, such as Dioscorea zingiberensis and Dendrocalamus latiflorus. The town is actively carrying out the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, taking the industrialization road of "company + farmers" and "base with farmers", taking order agriculture and sightseeing agriculture as the goal and direction of agricultural development, The project of Chinese herbal medicine development, rice finishing and sheep breeding with grass has been implemented. It is estimated that 50000 commercial sheep will be sold within three years, and it will become a characteristic town of sheep breeding with grass in Luzhou city.

Education status

Longche has a middle school with 53 staff and 937 students, 11 primary schools with 104 teachers and 1928 students, and one kindergarten with 136 students.

tourist resources

The town has great potential for tourism resources. Gulou mountain is 780 meters above sea level. It is famous for its peculiar shape, charming scenery and bandit suppression war. There are natural and cultural landscapes such as stalagmites, ancient village gate, ancient plank road and temples on the mountain. Gulou mountain and shanghou River are facing each other from afar. Standing on the top of the mountain, you can have a panoramic view of Luzhou and dragon cars. Songlinqiao reservoir is surrounded by mountains, green mountains and waters, and the environment is elegant. It is a must for people's leisure and entertainment.

Dragon chariot lion dance team

For a long time, a group of lion dancers have been active in longche town. The lion dancers in longche township are usually farmers who work at sunrise and rest at sunset. They only go out to perform in their leisure time and during the Spring Festival. Because lion dance can earn money to live, many people used to learn lion dance. In addition to Qiu Xiuhua, who was taught by his father and inherited by his son, people in the village who have a good relationship with lion dancers always hope that their son can learn this craft while he is farming and becoming a farmer. At that time, young people also wanted to take advantage of lion dance performance to "see the world" and "run around the world".
The lion dance in longche town is called "Banda lion", which is a folk art integrating martial arts, acrobatics, song and dance. It can be roughly divided into three basic roles: "Monkey King" (commonly known as "little face"), "sand monk" (commonly known as "big face") and "playing the lion". Among them, "small face" and "big face" have very high requirements on the physical fitness, reaction and courage of actors, so the training is very strict. Liu Banglong, 53, the village head of Shifu village in Jiangyang, recalls his training when he was 11 or 12 years old: at dawn, the brothers were busy. Bending down, leg pressing and somersaulting are all hard work. In particular, those who study "Monkey King" are often bruised by falls. Some martial brothers practice handstand so that they don't have long hair on their forehead.
The members of the lion dance team developed independently, and the performance almost became a benefit show and a ticket play. Qiu Xiuhua said with emotion: "nowadays, the vast majority of young people in the countryside go out to work and earn more money than performing. There are almost no young people willing to learn this craft. Most of the 15 people in the team are 40 or 50 years old. When they can't dance, I'm afraid this skill will be lost. "
During the holidays, the town government organizes them to perform in units and neighboring towns. They are also invited to participate in the lantern festival performances held in the district for several years. In particular, on January 15, 1999, China News Agency, China Folk Photography Association and other media went to longche town to make their program into a feature film and broadcast it in the fourth program of the Central Committee, introducing Banda lion to the whole world.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Lu Zhou Shi Na Xi Qu Long Che Zhen