Ma Xie street, Potou District, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province

Ma Xie Street

Located in the south of Potou District, it connects Potou town in the East, a bay in Xiashan District of Zhanjiang City in the west, South three islands across the sea in the South and nantiao sub district office in the north, with an area of 25 square kilometers, 9317 Mu beach and 18 km coastline.

The street office is located in MAXIE street, with jurisdiction over 2 village committees, 1 neighborhood committee and 26 natural villages. The urban area is 1 square kilometer, with only one north-south Ma Xie street. "Luohouwang Temple" in the street office is listed as a tourist attraction in Potou District, with convenient transportation. To the south is MAXIE wharf, which takes about 10 minutes by ferry to Xiashan District of Zhanjiang City. The main crops are rice, sweet potato, cassava, peanuts, vegetables and fruits. The cultivated land is 6563 mu, including 3260 mu of dry slope land, 3303 mu of paddy field and 1118 mu of forest land. After the establishment of the zone, we will vigorously develop mariculture and poultry hatching. The development of industry is slow, and the only enterprise above the scale is MAXIE shipyard.

The total population was 10074 (2010). The total social output value was 98.9 million yuan, an increase of 68.1 times over 1985 (calculated at comparable prices, the same below); the total agricultural output value was 44.95 million yuan, an increase of 10.01 times; the total industrial output value was 8.5 million yuan, an increase of 100 times; the average annual net income of farmers was 2830 yuan, an increase of 15.17 times.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, MAXIE belonged to the southern capital of Wuchuan County. On November 16, 1899, the Qing government was forced to sign the Canton Bay concession treaty with France, and Ma Xie became a French colony. In France, the whole Guangzhou Bay is divided into two cities (MAXIE city and Xiying city) and three districts (Chikan District, Potou district and Danshui District). The capital is located in MAXIE city. In 1911, qianxiying city (now Xiashan) was the administrative capital. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the national government took back Guangzhou Bay and established Zhanjiang City, which was under the jurisdiction of Ma Xie. Ma Xie was liberated on December 19, 1949. In April 1950, the people's Government of Zhanjiang set up six districts: Chaoman, Xinlu, Tongping, Donghai, Naozhou and Binhai, and Ma Xie was designated as Binhai District. In 1951, Ma Xie was put under the jurisdiction of Chaoman district and divided into two administrative villages, Ma Xie and Ma Xin. From January 1954 to October 1956, villages were removed and townships were built, and two townships, MAXIE and Maxin, were established. From November 1956 to October 1958, MAXIE Township and Maxin Township merged into MAXIE Township, which was still under the jurisdiction of Chaoman district. In October 1958, MAXIE township was incorporated into Potou people's Commune and divided into two production brigades, MAXIE and Maxin. In 1961, Ma Xi and Ma Xin were put under the jurisdiction of Haitou people's commune. In September 1983, Haitou people's commune was abolished, and MAXIE and Maxin were put under the jurisdiction of Xiashan district. They were changed into MAXIE Township, Maxin Township and Paotai neighborhood committee respectively. At the same time, the non-agricultural population of the former MAXIE brigade was divided out and MAXIE sub District Office (stock level) was established. In June 1984, the two townships of Ma Xie and Ma Xin, Paotai neighborhood committee and Ma Xie sub district office, were under the jurisdiction of Potou district. in May 1985, the office of Maxie sub district was upgraded to the section level, with jurisdiction over two village committees, namely MAXIE and Maxin, and MAXIE neighborhood committee. in September 1991, Zhangwu and Huangwu management areas were merged into Maxin management area. in August 1999, the management area was abolished and the village committee was restored, which remained unchanged until 2004.

administrative division

Demographic situation

Demographic change

In 1985, there were 1720 households in the street, including 1686 agricultural households and 34 non-agricultural households, with a total population of 8394 and a population density of 336 people / square kilometer. 156 people were born, the birth rate was 18.58 ‰; 40 people died, the death rate was 4.77%; the natural growth rate was 13.81 ‰. In 1990, there were 2129 households, including 1690 agricultural households and 439 non-agricultural households. It has a population of 9470 and a population density of 379 people per square kilometer. 158 people were born, the birth rate was 116.39 ‰; 43 people died, the death rate was 4.46 ‰; the natural growth rate was 11.93 ‰. in 2000, the total population was 11651, and the population density was 466 people / km2. 113 people were born, the birth rate was 10.92 ‰; 52 people died, the death rate was 5.03 ‰; the natural growth rate was 5.89 ‰. In 2004, there were 3509 households, including 2605 agricultural households and 904 non-agricultural households. The total population is 11216, and the population density is 449 people / square kilometer. 105 people were born, the birth rate was 9.35 ‰; 65 people died, the death rate was 5.79 ‰; the natural growth rate was 3.56 ‰. Compared with 1985, the number of households increased by 1789, 2822, and the natural growth rate decreased by 10.25%. 10074 (2010).

Population composition

In 2000, there were 11622 Han people, accounting for 99.75% of the total population. There were 29 ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.25%, including 3 Mongolians, 6 Hui, 1 Tibetan, 2 Miao, 3 Zhuang, 1 Dong, 1 Yao, 3 Hani, 3 WA, 3 Lahu, 2 Tujia, and 1 unidentified ethnic group. In 1985, the total population of Maxie sub district office was 8394, including 4209 males and 4185 females, with a sex ratio of 100.57; in 1990, the total population was 9470, including 4753 males and 4717 females, with a sex ratio of 100.76; in 2004, the total population was 11216, including 5738 males and 5478 females, with a sex ratio of 104.75. In 1985, there were 3536 people aged 0-14, accounting for 42.13% of the total population, 4352 people aged 15-64, accounting for 51.84% of the total population, and 506 people over 65, accounting for 6.03% of the total population. In 1990, there were 3708 people aged 0-14, accounting for 39.16% of the total population; 5114 people aged 15-64, accounting for 54.00% of the total population; and 648 people over 65, accounting for 6.84% of the total population. In 2000, there were 3910 people aged 0-14, accounting for 33.56% of the total population; 6843 people aged 15-64, accounting for 58.73% of the total population; 898 people aged over 65, accounting for 7.71% of the total population. In 2004, there were 4052 people aged 0-14, accounting for 36.13% of the total population; 6165 people aged 15-64, accounting for 54.97% of the total population; and 999 people aged over 65, accounting for 8.90% of the total population. in 1985, there were 6798 people over 6 years old in the street, including 1985 illiterate and semi illiterate, accounting for 29.20%; 3008 people with primary school education, accounting for 44.24%; 1328 people with junior high school, accounting for 19.54%; 463 people with senior high school (including technical secondary school), accounting for 6.81%; 14 people with junior college or above, accounting for 0.21%. In 1990, there were 7713 people over the age of 6 in the street, including 1787 illiterate and semi illiterate people, accounting for 23.17%; 3611 people with primary school education, accounting for 46.82%; 1689 people with junior high school, accounting for 21.90%; 606 people with senior high school (including technical secondary school), accounting for 7.86%; 20 people with junior college or above, accounting for 0.26%. In 2000, there were 9282 people over 6 years old in the street, including 935 illiterate and semi illiterate people, accounting for 10.07%; 4109 people with primary school education, accounting for 44.27%; 3059 people with junior high school, accounting for 32.96%; 1008 people with senior high school (including technical secondary school), accounting for 10.86%; 171 people with junior college or above, accounting for 1.84%. In 2004, there were 10338 people over 6 years old in the street, including 805 illiterate and semi illiterate people, accounting for 7.79%; 4626 people with primary school education, accounting for 44.75%; 3541 people in junior high school, accounting for 34.25%; 1171 people in senior high school (including technical secondary school), accounting for 11.33%; 195 people above junior college, accounting for 1.88%. In 1985, there were 2871 Street workers, accounting for 34.20% of the total. 2325 people are engaged in the primary industry, accounting for 80.98% of the total labor force; 377 people are engaged in the secondary industry, accounting for 13.13% of the total labor force; 169 people are engaged in the tertiary industry, accounting for 5.89% of the total labor force. in 1990, the total labor force was 4458, accounting for 47.07% of the total. 3366 people are engaged in the primary industry, accounting for 75.51% of the total labor force; 585 people are engaged in the secondary industry, accounting for 13.12% of the total labor force; 507 people are engaged in the tertiary industry, accounting for 11.37% of the total labor force. in 2000, the total labor force was 5057, accounting for 43.40% of the total. 3942 people are engaged in the primary industry, accounting for 77.95% of the total labor force; 609 people are engaged in the secondary industry, accounting for 12.04% of the total labor force; 506 people are engaged in the tertiary industry, accounting for 10.01% of the total labor force. In 2004, the total labor force was 5130, accounting for 45.74% of the total. 3918 people are engaged in the primary industry, accounting for 76.37% of the total labor force; 650 people are engaged in the secondary industry, accounting for 12.67%; 562 people are engaged in the tertiary industry, accounting for 10.96%. Compared with 1985, the number of people engaged in the primary industry decreased by 4.61%, and the number of people engaged in the tertiary industry increased by 5.07%.

Economics

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Zhan Jiang Shi Po Tou Qu Ma Xie Jie Dao