Dafeng street, Xindu District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Dafeng Street

Dafeng street is located in the north of Chengdu City, which is under the jurisdiction of Xindu District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province.

Regional overview

physical geography

Dafeng street is located in the north of Chengdu City and the southwest of Xindu District, just north of Chengdu North railway station, between the ring expressway and the third ring road. It is 5 km away from Chengdu City and 16 km away from Xindu District. It is adjacent to Tianhui Town Street and Fenghuangshan street in Jinniu District in the East, shaheyuan street in Jinniu District in the South and Anjing street and Tuanjie street in Pidu District in the West In the north, it is close to Xinfan street, banzhuyuan street and Tianhui town street of Jinniu District. Beixing Avenue, Chengpeng Expressway and Beixing trunk road run through the whole area. The ring expressway and Datian road cross the East and West. Chengdu bus No. 163, No. 15, No. 103, No. 24, No. 503, No. 512 and Chengxiang No. 3, and urban and rural No. 690 can go directly. Four new "small bus" lines are added.

The terrain of Dafeng street is higher in the northwest and lower in the southeast. It is slightly inclined from northwest to Southeast. Only the adjacent Fenghuang mountain is high and low, with an average altitude of 507.3 meters.

Old canal system:

Shidiyan canal

From Tuanjie Township, Pixian County, the water flows into furongzhu, Dafeng street, across Jiju bridge, Liansheng bridge, Xiannian bridge, and still the main river of Heshi dyke. The canal is divided into the following branch canals in Dafeng Street:

Through Zitong palace, Mohe bridge, shenjianian flows into the suburbs of Chengdu;

After passing sandaoyan (about 2 li to the west of the factory), it enters by meandering stream, passes through the street from Huoshen temple, and then flows eastward around Nanchang;

From the two intersections (Anjing town), it flows through xiajiasi, yiliqiao, zhujianian and into the suburbs of Chengdu.

All the canals run from northwest to Southeast, obliquely through the streets, and the water source is very rich. After liberation, the above canal systems were basically replaced by new ones

New canal system:

Friendship canal（

Panhaiyan): the canal is 8950 meters long and runs through eight communities, including Wangjia, gaodui, Huanghua, railway, FUJIA, Taiping, Gaojia and Fangying. Under the Wangjia village ditch, Railway Village ditch, Pujia village ditch.

Jiudaoyan branch canal

: the original two canal systems have now been combined into one canal system, which is divided into church canal, Huamei canal and Zhaojia canal. After flowing through nine communities of Shuanglin, church, Huamei, Wangqiao, Chongyi, Fangying, Sanyuan, Gaojia and Taiping, it enters Tianhui town of Jinniu District and finally joins into the Pihe River of Sanhe in Xindu.

Dongfeng canal:

As an artificial irrigation canal, it flows through Dafeng gaodui, Huanghua and railway communities from Anjing Tudi village in Pixian County, and then enters into Tianhui town street of Jinniu District.

Climatic characteristics

The climate characteristics of Dafeng Street are: four distinct seasons in a year, short winter without severe cold, early spring with more changes, long summer without extreme heat, wet autumn with more rain. It has mild climate, concentrated rainfall, short frost period, high humidity, more clouds and short sunshine. The average temperature is 16.2 degrees, generally the coldest in December.

Soil and land

There are six kinds of soil in Dafeng street, which are oil sand, two mud, big mud, sand field, lower humidity and winter water.

related data

The sub district covers an area of 17.5 square kilometers, with 15 communities and 117 villager groups under its jurisdiction. 73397 (2010).

Historical development

In 316 BC, the state of Qin destroyed Shu and established Chengdu County in Chengdu. From the Qin Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, Dafeng area was attached to Chengdu county. In the song and Yuan Dynasties, there were cancong town and Shili Township in Dafeng. In the Ming Dynasty, there were Wang Township, Shaqiao Township and Yuxi township. All the townships were based on cancong town. Cancong town and townships were under the jurisdiction of Chengdu county. After the war in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, cancong town began to depression, and then Chongyi bridge replaced cancong town. Chongyi bridge originated from the first immigration tide in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and flourished in the second immigration tide in the early Qing Dynasty. Chongyi bridge is still under the jurisdiction of Chengdu county. In 1952, Chengdu county was abolished, and Dafeng (formerly Chongyi township) was put under the jurisdiction of Xinfan County, Wenjiang District. In 1965, Dafeng (formerly Chongyi township) was assigned to Xindu County along with Xinfan county. In 1986, Dafeng was assigned to Chengdu with Xindu county.

In the Qing Dynasty, immigrants built streets and alleys on the banks of furongzhu. At that time, more than ten ditches passed through the streets, so villagers either donated money or contributed to build wooden and stone bridges. There is a Chongyi bridge in the street. People take the name of the bridge as their place name. Later, the place name of Chongyi bridge became famous. In 1959, Tian Jiaying, deputy director of the general office of the CPC Central Committee, made a survey in Chongyi bridge and found that local people were living in great difficulties under the influence of natural disasters and exaggeration. In order to encourage them to overcome the difficulties and achieve a good harvest, Tian Jiaying proposed to change "Chongyi" to "Dafeng", which means to achieve a good harvest. With the approval of the Congress of the people's commune, Chongyi was renamed Dafeng with the approval of the county government. From Dafeng people's commune, Dafeng Township, Dafeng Town to Dafeng sub district office, "Dafeng" has been used to this day.

Dafeng was formerly known as Chongyi bridge. Tian Jiaying, Secretary of Comrade Mao Zedong, changed Chongyi bridge to Dafeng in 1959, which means "big harvest". In October 2004, with the approval of the provincial government, Dafeng was officially changed from a town to a street management mode. Dafeng has a long history of simple folk customs, developed industry and commerce, industry-oriented and business oriented. Dafeng people come out from the fields, from the manual workshops, and create a thriving hot land with diligence and wisdom, just like a bright pearl, attracting the attention of the world and the eyes of Chinese and foreign investors.

Cultural relics

Culture in the period of the Republic of China

Sichuan Opera Troupe

From 1916 A.D. to 1921 A.D., ye Hegao, the helmsman of Chongsheng palace in Chongyi Township, led the "Taihong class". There are 100 students in the class. They are Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou and have complete roles. They are famous for singing Three Kingdoms operas and Eastern Zhou operas. Every year in addition to the Chongyi temple fair performance, and to the performance and other counties, after the merger with other groups.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Liao Ruigong and Zhang Ruigong of chongyiqiao also organized a Sichuan Opera Troupe, whose roles and props were inferior to those of Taihong troupe. They specialized in Zhezi opera, which was also famous for a time. Later, because of the withering of their roles, they were dismissed automatically.

Sichuan Opera

(commonly known as playmates). One is the friends of the Chongyi palace wharf, which has a large number of people. They are good at singing in Du's garden and Youxin Tea Club. They also receive visitors from other places. Sometimes they sit and sing in some living, new year's greetings, wedding and funeral homes. The other is the friends of the Chongyi palace wharf, which has a small number of people, Occasionally. ———

Records of Dafeng Township, Xindu County

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

Furongzhu:

To the west of Chongyi bridge, that is, behind Beijie street, there is a river divided into two parts from shidiyan (Tuanjie Township, Pixian County) to hengheyan. At the end of Jishan bridge, it is a compound area with a long Fengjie street in the middle. It is like a bird, surrounded by green water on all sides. The scenery is quiet. Li Jin, a Jinshi from Mengshu, planted 100 Hibiscus plants by hand, and built a hibiscus Pavilion on the Zhu. It is a place for erudite scholars to talk about classics and Taoism, and for poetry banquet. Every autumn, Hibiscus is in full bloom, red and white, looking as beautiful as brocade. Because this place is called furongzhu. ——Chengdu county annals

It is said that on the furongzhu, there are several beads of Hibiscus. In one day, the color changes from white to blue, then to red, and then to dark red. It is called "furongqihua".

When Li Jin lived in Zhushang, he often had frequent contacts with "the guests in the seat are always full, and the wine in the bottle is not empty". When all the sages arrived and sang with each other, he had the same feeling as Du's poem: "Yang Xiong's enemies are given material, and his poems are worthy of his son's kinship.".

The pavilion on the island has long been destroyed by the war, and the broken stele no longer exists. However, the name of furongzhu is still handed down to this day, which makes people miss it!

You Gu furongzhu Qingfa Jinshi Ye Yiting

In the north of Furong City, furongzhu is flourishing.

The flowers are in full bloom, smiling and facing the water.

The distance and Jincheng are resplendent together, and the bamboo, green and pine are luxuriant.

Willow shade Pavilion see sitting elegant, hejuan small bridge incense path oblique.

The color of Hibiscus is unique, and it changes three times a day.

In the past, Tang Xian lived here in seclusion, and there was no noise in the silkworm market.

Holding the knee and chanting the empty pen and inkstone, the head of the Department redundantly plucks the pipa.

The local people are intoxicated at the banquet, and the high crested songs are in full swing.

There is no place to look for Taixi tower. The cicadas are hoarding and the frogs are singing.

I come to the grass, the water is still green forest cover.

Silkworm Market:

To the north of Chongyi bridge, near Sanjiadian, there is the ancient cancong Town, or silk bridge, which is called Xinchang. In Tang and Song Dynasties, it was subordinate to Chengdu county. There is a temple called "canshitang" (silk Hall). The statue of cancong family, which is shaped with leaves, is commonly known as qingyishen. In March every year, silkworm market trade, best-selling to the province and nearby counties. From the north of Chongyi bridge, to the south of Longqiao, all of them belong to the scope of canshi. It is one of the 12 cities near Chengdu.

In the late Ming Dynasty, because of the war, this town was gradually abolished. To the north of Sanjiadian, there is canshi bridge, to the south of Sanjiadian, there is the remains of cancong Town, to the left of Sanjiadian, there is the former site of silk hall, and behind Sanjiadian, there are traces of polyester pool.

Zhang bangshen, a poet of Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem about silkworm market

The spring breeze is warm and the things are hard. It brings vitality all night.

A hundred grasses sprout and silkworms squirm, and there is no leisure in the boudoir.

Chengdu has been in silkworm market since February, and tourists are scrambling for pleasure.

South Street North porridge basket foil, piled up as high as a mountain.

It's better to buy than to cherish the cost. It's a spring's plan.

Brothel children's day clothing brocade, ten fingers do not move wind Shan.

Who knows if the generation work hard, sit for force service, willing to bully man.

People are happy to work and weave in ande, and the pure wind returns to the year of Xihuang

Royal Garden

Huanghuayuan, originally known as Fanglin

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Cheng Dou Shi Xin Dou Qu Da Feng Jie Dao