Runxi Township, Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Runxi Township

Runxi Township, belonging to Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the southwest of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Huangjia town and Longtang Township in the East, Daya Township and Zhuoshui town of Wuchuan County in Guizhou Province in the south, Haokou Township and Shiqiao township of Wulong District in the West, and Yinshui Township and Wenfu township of Wulong District in the north. It is 53 kilometers away from the government of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, with a total area of 1 It covers an area of 106.66 square kilometers.

In the late Qing Dynasty, Runxi Township belonged to Longyang township; in July 1984, it was changed from Runxi commune to Runxi township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in run Xi township was 13290. As of June 2020, Runxi rural governs 8 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Ganxi farm.

The main food crops in Runxi township are rice, corn, potato and sweet potato; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, beef cattle, goats and poultry; the main industry is individual processing. In 2018, Runxi Township had one industrial enterprise and five comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Longyang township.

In 1932, Runxi township was established from Longyang township.

In October 1951, Daya township was set up in the west of jierunxi township.

In May 1958, Runxi township was changed into Runxi commune.

In July 1984, Runxi commune was changed into Runxi township.

In July 2001, Longyang township was merged into Runxi township.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, Runxi Township had eight administrative villages: ganxichang, guotan, Machi, xiaojiagou, Baiguoping, Shiba, Baohe and Shiban.

In 2001, after the zoning adjustment, Runxi Township had jurisdiction over the original administrative areas of Runxi Township and Longyang Township, and had jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages.

In 2011, Runxi township has 8 administrative villages, including Ganxi, Baiguoping, cherry well, Liangshui, Yanjiao, xiaojiagou, Machi and lianhuasi, and 42 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Runxi village has eight administrative villages: Ganxi village, cherry well village, Machi village, xiaojiagou village, Baiguoping village, Liangshui village, Yanjiao village and lianhuasi village. The Township People's government is stationed in Ganxi farm.

geographical environment

Location context

Runxi township is located in the southwest of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Huangjia town and Longtang Township in the East, Daya Township and Zhuoshui town in Wuchuan County in Guizhou Province in the south, Haokou Township and Shiqiao Township in Wulong District in the west, and Yinshui Township and Wenfu Township in Wulong District in the North. It is 53 kilometers away from the government of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, with a total area of 106.66 square kilometers.

topographic features

Runxi township is located in high mountains, low mountains, hills and river valleys. The terrain is high in the East and low in the West. There are many trough valleys in the central hills. The main mountains are Maojian mountain (maoyun mountain), Jiuchong rock mountain and Yanjiao mountain. The highest point is located at Daliangzi top in the northeast, with an altitude of 1549 meters. The lowest point is located at the exit of Furong River in the northwest, with an altitude of 225 meters.

climate

Runxi township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 15.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is 7.2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 6 ℃ (January 2, 2008); the average temperature in July is 30.4 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 41.6 ℃ (July 28, 2007); the annual average growth period is 260 days, the annual average frost free period is 280 days, the longest is 296 days, the shortest is 254 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 140 hours; the temperature above 0 ℃ is stable The renewal period is 343 days (generally from January 22 to December 30); the annual average rainfall is 1200 mm, the annual average rainfall days is 104 days, the maximum is 135 days (1993), the minimum is 96 days (1990); the maximum rainfall is 1880 mm (1998), the minimum rainfall is 1060 mm (1990), and the rainfall is concentrated from February to July, the maximum is from April to June.

hydrology

The rivers in Runxi Township belong to the Furong River Basin, of which the area of Furong river basin is 6.0 square kilometers, accounting for 65.2%; the total length of rivers in Runxi township is 34.1 kilometers, and the density of river network is 0.3 km / square kilometers; the largest river in Runxi township is Furong River, which flows from Zhuzi stream to Jiangkou power station reservoir area through Pangu River, with a total length of 12 kilometers, a basin area of 60 square kilometers, and an average annual runoff of 8.3 cubic meters The main tributaries are Ganxi River, guotan River and Yangshui river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Runxi Township include flood, flood, geological landslide, drought, wind disaster, etc.; the flood and flood disasters occur five times a year, mainly from June to August, and the serious one occurred in July 1984, lasting for 48 hours, involving eight villages in the territory, with a disaster area of 750 hectares.

natural resources

Runxi township has proven underground mineral deposits including fluorite mine, Lianhua zinc mine, sulfur mine, etc., of which fluorite reserves are 86000 tons, geological reserves are 110000 tons; Yanjiao fluorite mine has been developed, which is located in group 5 of Yanjiao village, with an area of 1.5 square kilometers, geological reserves are 90000 tons, and annual output is about 3221.0 tons; other natural resources include water energy resources.

population

In 2011, the total population of Runxi township was 14360, the urbanization rate was 27.8%, and there were 484 floating population. Among the total population, 7467 are male, accounting for 52%; 6893 are female, accounting for 48%; 2964 are under 14 years old, accounting for 20.6%; 8042 are between 15 and 65 years old, accounting for 56.0%; 3354 are over 65 years old, accounting for 23.4%; among the total population, 13068 are Miao and Tujia, accounting for 91%, of which 9043 are Miao, accounting for 69.2% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate of population in Runxi township was 12.1 ‰, the mortality rate was 5.3 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 6.8 ‰, and the population density was 131.7 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Runxi township was 7959.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in run Xi township was 13290.

Economics

overview

In 2005, Runxi township's GDP reached 42.76 million yuan and its per capita net income reached 2150 yuan, forming three pillar industries of high-quality rice, flue-cured tobacco and animal husbandry.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Runxi township was 5.6 million yuan, an increase of 16.4% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 4.86 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% over 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 838 yuan, an increase of 14.7% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Runxi township was 5792 yuan.

In 2018, Runxi Township had one industrial enterprise and five comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2005, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Runxi Township reached 33.73 million yuan, forming three pillar industries of high-quality rice, flue-cured tobacco and animal husbandry.

In 2011, Runxi Township had 165000 mu of arable land, 1.5 mu per capita; 11000 mu of available grassland, 98000 mu of forest land; the total agricultural output value reached 7.41 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 22% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 17.03 million yuan. The main food crops in Runxi township are rice, corn, potato and sweet potato. In 2011, Runxi Township produced 8931 tons of grain, 652 kg per capita, including 4863 tons of rice, 3381 tons of corn, 874 tons of potato and 4030 tons of sweet potato. The main economic crops in Runxi township are flue-cured tobacco, vegetables, rape, peanuts, etc. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco in Runxi township was 4300 mu, with an output of 460 tons; the planting area of oil crops was 4167 mu, with an output of 415 tons, including 130 tons of peanut and 240 tons of rape; the planting area of vegetables was 70.14 million mu, with an output of 14000 tons. The main varieties were pepper, tomato, white radish and Chinese cabbage, with 1050 tons of pepper, 420 tons of tomato, 2520 tons of white radish and 4830 tons of Chinese cabbage. Animal husbandry in Runxi township is mainly raising pigs, beef cattle, goats and poultry. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in Runxi township was 27071, with a year-end stock of 7031; the number of sheep raised was 7210, with a year-end stock of 3430; the number of cattle raised was 2810, with a year-end stock of 1713; the number of poultry raised was 71000, with 45000 listed poultry. In 2011, Runxi Township produced 1945 tons of meat, including 1509 tons of pork, 335 tons of beef and 33 tons of mutton; 204 tons of eggs; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 27.04 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Runxi township was 2000 mu, and the output was 103 tons. The main varieties were pear 49 tons, orange 32 tons, peach 22 tons. The main fisheries in Runxi township are Furong river reservoir area and Huping pond, with a fresh water surface area of 7.2 square kilometers for aquaculture. In 2011, the fishpond area of Runxi township was 1.1 hectares, the output was 11 tons, 18 fishing boats, and the total output value was 400000 yuan.

Industry

In 2005, the total industrial output value of Runxi Township reached 5.06 million yuan.

Runxi township industry is mainly individual processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Runxi Township reached 100000 yuan, an increase of 2.1% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 20000 yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Runxi Township had 107 commercial outlets and 182 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Runxi Township reached 36.5 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 38.9 million yuan, an increase of 24.6% over 2010.

finance

In 2011, the added value of financial industry in Runxi Township reached 1

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