Gucheng Town, Xiazhen Town, Linkou County, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province

Ancient town

Ancient town, belonging to Linkou County, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the middle of Linkou County, bordering Qingshan town in the East, Kuishan Town, Linkou town and Longzhao town in the south, sandaohezi town in Hailin City in the southwest, Lianhua town in the west, Jiantang town in the north and xiaowuzhan town in Boli County in the northeast. The town government is located in three villages, Xinchun road. The area is 188.73 square kilometers.

In 2018, the number of registered residence in ancient towns was 21976. As of October 2019, Gucheng has 19 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Gucheng.

On September 24, 2019, Gucheng (baiguazi) was announced as the ninth batch of national "one village, one product" demonstration villages by the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas. On May 26, 2020, ancient towns were selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.

Historical evolution

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Yilan Prefecture, Yilan Road, Jilin Province.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Longzhaogou village of Yilan Prefecture, which was called Xialiangzi.

In the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918), it was assigned to Boli County and set up an ancient town.

In 1933, it was the 13th grade A in Boli County.

In 1938, Gucheng village was changed.

In 1939, it belonged to Linkou county.

In May 1946, it became the second autonomous region of Wulin county.

In 1947, it was assigned to Linkou county.

In 1949, it was renamed Gucheng district.

In 1956, ancient urban and rural areas were changed.

In 1958, it was changed into Xincheng commune.

In April 1984, it was changed into an ancient town.

administrative division

In 2011, the ancient town has jurisdiction over Changxin community and 19 administrative villages, including Gucheng No.1 village, Gucheng No.2 village, Gucheng No.3 village, Gucheng No.4 village, Gucheng No.5 village, Xinli village, wusihun village, Hebei village, sijianfang village, HUSHUI No.1 village, HUSHUI No.2 village, Yanhe village, Hubei village, De'an village, Malu village, Chang'an village, Anmin village, Qianjin village and Hongshi village There are 12 natural villages.

As of October 2019, Gucheng has 19 administrative villages: No.1 village, No.2 village, No.3 village, No.4 village, No.5 village, Xinli village, wusinan village, De'an village, Huyi village, Qianjin village, Malu village, Chang'an village, Anmin village, Hebei village, Yanhe village, Hongshi village, sijianfang village, HUSHUI No.2 village and Hubei village. The town government is located in three villages, Xinchun road.

geographical environment

Location context

The ancient town is located in the middle of Linkou County, between Guokui mountain and Kenta mountain. It borders Qingshan town in the East, Kuishan Town, Linkou town and Longzhao town in the south, sandaohezi town in Hailin City in the southwest, Lianhua town in the west, Jiantang town in the north and xiaowuzhan town in Boli County in the northeast. The area is 188.73 square kilometers.

topographic features

The ancient town is located in Guokui mountain and Kenta mountain area. The terrain is high around and low in the middle, forming flat valley and valley depression in the river confluence area. Most of the terrain is hilly, and a small part is medium and low mountain. The highest point in the territory is located in the Northeast No.2 dam mountain, with an altitude of 849 meters; the lowest point is located in the north of Yanhe village, on the Bank of wusihun River, with an altitude of 217 meters.

hydrology

The river in ancient town belongs to Mudanjiang River system. The largest river in the territory is wusihun River, which runs through the middle of the town. It is 20 kilometers long and collects branches such as malugou River, Yahe River, HUSHUI Hongqigou River, HUSHUI Donggou River and damadanggou River along the way.

natural resources

There are granite, coal, quartzite, gold and iron in ancient towns, pheasant, hazelnut, sand Banji, squirrel, hare, fox, wild boar, badger, raccoon dog, ginseng, astragalus, Schisandra, acanthopanax senticosus, etc. in wild animals, wood ear, pine nut, velvet antler, yuan mushroom, hazelnut, honey, etc. in trees, Korean pine, spruce, fir, poplar, etc Tree, linden, birch, oak, Fraxinus mandshurica, elm, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in ancient towns are drought, flood, gale and so on. Flood disasters generally occur from July to August. The most serious one occurred on August 1, 1991. 23 villages in ancient towns were attacked by torrential rain and mountain torrents. 46 bridges and culverts were destroyed, 12000 mu of farmland was damaged, more than 2300 households were damaged, and 756 livestock were killed. The average wind disaster occurs once every two years.

population

Population data

At the end of 2011, the total population of ancient towns was 30889, including 16081 males and 14808 females. There are 582 floating population.

In 2018, the number of registered residence in ancient towns was 21976.

Ethnic composition

At the end of 2011, there were four ethnic groups in ancient towns, namely Han, Korean, Mongolian and Manchu. Among them, there are 29499 Han people, accounting for 95.5% of the total population.

Economics

In 2011, the main food crops in Gucheng were soybean, corn and rice, the main cash crops were tobacco, white melon seeds, marigold, edible fungi, etc., the animal husbandry was mainly to raise pigs, sheep and poultry, the fishery was mainly to raise carp, silver carp and grass carp, and the industry was mainly casting, mechanical processing, wood processing and building materials. The town's total grain output is 39000 tons, 1537.9 kg per capita, including 27000 tons of corn, 9016 tons of soybeans; 3000 mu of tobacco planting area, 460 tons of output; 14000 mu of white melon seed planting area, 1181 tons of output; 15150 pigs, 10324 sheep, 126000 poultry; 90 tons of aquatic products; 18 industrial enterprises, 216 employees; 389 commercial outlets There are 3034 employees. The total output value of agriculture was 280 million yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year; the total output value of animal husbandry was 73.48 million yuan; the total output value of fishery was 1.19 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 9037 yuan; the total output value of industry was 16.1 million yuan, an increase of 1.9% over the previous year; the total revenue of finance was 10.3 million yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year, including 3.9 million yuan of business tax, 2.1 million yuan of value-added tax, 2.36 million yuan of enterprise income tax and 1.33 million yuan of personal income tax, Compared with the previous year, it increased by 71%, 18%, 190% and 200% respectively; the per capita savings was 11712 yuan, and the balance of various loans was 160 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Gucheng.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 30 children and 7 full-time teachers in Gucheng; two primary schools with 1091 students and 101 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools reached 100%; one junior middle school with 636 students and 63 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Culture and sports

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station in ancient town with a construction area of 343 square meters, nine village cultural activity centers, nine libraries with a collection of 30000 books, and 30 amateur creative team members of photography, calligraphy, fine arts and literature. At the same time, there are 64 sports venues, 26% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 32% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 39 medical and health institutions at all levels in Gucheng, including 1 town center health center; 50 beds with a total fixed assets of 4.75 million yuan; 51 professional health personnel, including 20 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 12 registered nurses. Medical institutions completed 20000 person times of diagnosis and treatment in the whole year. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 92%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 10%.

radio and television

In 1958, Gucheng cable broadcasting station was opened.

In 1992, it was changed to Gucheng radio and television station.

At the end of 2011, the comprehensive radio coverage rate of Gucheng was 100%, the number of cable TV users was 4515, the household rate was 42%, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 248 urban minimum living security households (397 people) with an expenditure of 1.052 million yuan (221 yuan per month), 19 urban medical assistance households (91400 yuan per month), 364 rural minimum living security households (1266 people) with an expenditure of 1.1419 million yuan (75 yuan per month), 49 Rural Five Guarantees with an expenditure of 108000 yuan, 83 rural five guarantees with an expenditure of 153000 yuan, and 50 rural medical insurance households with an expenditure of 0 yuan At the end of the year, 315 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in Gucheng, with a total one-way delivery route length of 220 km, 195 delivery points, 100% rural postal rate, and 800000 e-mails delivered in the whole year; 4 telecom enterprises and 4 service outlets; 2347 fixed line telephone users, with a penetration rate of 22%; 21000 mobile telephone users; 2482 broadband access users.

Transportation

In 2011, there were 673000 passenger trips and 64800 tons of freight transport; the total length of town roads was 4.2km and the pavement area was 44000 square meters; there were 2 bridges with a total length of 150m; there were 6 bus lines with a total operation mileage of 80km. At the same time, the mudanjia railway transit, the border

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Mu Dan Jiang Shi Lin Kou Xian Xia Xia Zhen Gu Cheng Zhen