Anzi Town, Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Anzi town

Anzi Town, subordinate to Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the southeast of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Meiziya town in the East, Youyang County in the south, Shangan Township in the west, Lujiao town and zhufo Township in the north, 40 kilometers away from the government of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, with a total area of 126.04 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, Anzi town belonged to Meizi township; in November 2011, it was changed from Anzi township to Anzi town. By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the town was 17129. As of June 2020, Anzi town has 2 communities and 7 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the people's Government of the town is located in anzitou.

The main food crops in Anzi town are rice and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, goats, beef cattle and poultry; the main industry is individual processing industry. In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Anzi town.

History of construction

Anzi town gets its name because the terrain of its jurisdiction is like a saddle.

In the Qing Dynasty, Meizi township was established.

In 1929, it was separated from Meizi Township and renamed as Shi'an Township and Yong'an township.

In November 1953, it was established from Yong'an township to Xin'an township.

In January 1956, Xin'an township was renamed Xinhua township.

In September 1958, Yong'an township was transformed into Yong'an commune.

In June 1981, Yong'an commune changed its name to Anzi commune.

In January 1984, Anzi commune was changed into Anzi township.

In August 2001, Xinhua township was merged into Anzi township.

In November 2011, Anzi township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, Anzi town has jurisdiction over two communities of Anzi and Dachi, seven administrative villages of Fengjia, Hejia, Hongxing, Jinshan, gantian, Xinxing and Dalin, and 19 resident groups and 47 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Anzi town has jurisdiction over two communities and seven administrative villages: Anzi community, Dachi community, Dalin village, Fengjia village, luojiatuo village, Hejia village, Jinshan Village, gantian village and Hongxing Village. The people's Government of Anzi town is stationed in anzitou.

geographical environment

Location context

Anzi town is located in the southeast of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Meiziya town in the East, Youyang County in the south, Shangan Township in the west, Lujiao town and zhufo Township in the north, 40 kilometers away from the government of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, with a total area of 126.04 square kilometers.

topographic features

Anzi town is located in the middle and low mountains and hills on the left (West) Bank of tiaodun River, a tributary of zhufo river. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The terrain belongs to karst terrain, mainly limestone. The highest point is located in the north of Moyan village, 1128.1 meters above sea level. The lowest point is located at the exit of tiaodun River in the north of shizhuba, 520 meters above sea level.

climate

Anzi town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 15.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is 4.7 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 2.1 ℃, the average temperature in July is 25 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 37.3 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 285 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1050 hours; the annual average precipitation is 1125 millimeters, and the rainfall is concentrated from April to October every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The rivers in Anzi town belong to the tributaries of zhufo River, including Tiaodeng River, Luoma River, Zhuxi River, Hongxing River (hejiaba River) and Jinshan River (on the bridge).

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Anzi town include snow disaster, cold wave, summer drought and flood, etc.; the flood disaster occurs once a year, mainly from May to July, and the serious one occurred on July 8, 2010, lasting for 10 days, involving Hejia village, with a disaster area of 500 mu.

natural resources

There are fluorite, barite and calcite in Anzi town.

population

In 2011, the total population of Anzi town was 17180, of which 9106 were urban permanent residents, accounting for 53.0%; among the total population, 8765 were male, accounting for 51.0%; 8415 were female, accounting for 49.0%; 4295 were under 14, accounting for 25%; 10308 were 15-64, accounting for 60%; 2577 were over 65, accounting for 15%; 13354 were Miao, accounting for 77.7%; 3175 were Han, accounting for 18.5%; 651 were Tujia, accounting for 3.8% %。 In 2011, the birth rate was 9.0 ‰, the death rate was 7.2 ‰, the natural growth rate was 1.8 ‰, and the population density was 137.4 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Anzi town was 9931.

By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the town was 17129.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Anzi town was 7.86 million yuan, an increase of 0.9% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 4.9 million yuan, an increase of 1% over 2010, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 457 yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Anzi town was 6212 yuan.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Anzi town.

Agriculture

In 2011, Anzi town has cultivated land area of 25000 mu, per capita 1.5 mu; available grassland area of 9000 mu, forest land area of 87000 mu; has built a high-quality rice production base. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Anzi town reached 86.24 million yuan, an increase of 21% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 17 million yuan. Grain crops in Anzi town are mainly rice and corn. In 2011, Anzi town produced 7468 tons of grain, 455 kg per capita, including 3751 tons of rice and 2030 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Anzi town are rape, peanut, sericulture, tung oil tree, tea tree and flue-cured tobacco. In 2011, the planting area of beans in Anzi town was 2000 mu, with an output of 527 tons; the planting area of peanuts was 7000 mu, with an output of 863 tons; the planting area of potatoes was 5000 mu, with an output of 1080 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 4000 mu, with an output of 1043 tons. The main varieties were cabbage, radish and potato. The animal husbandry of Anzi town is mainly raising pigs, goats, beef cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 30121 pigs, 10338 at the end of the year; 3210 sheep, 1890 at the end of the year; 2710 cattle, 1626 at the end of the year; 23000 poultry, 12000 listed poultry. In 2011, Anzi town produced 1326 tons of meat, including 1054 tons of pork, 231 tons of beef and 31.5 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 36.05 million yuan. Pond culture is the main fishery in Anzi town. In 2011, the fish pond area of Anzi town was 1.1 hectares, the output was 11 tons, and the total fishery output value was 400000 yuan.

Industry

The industry of Anzi town is mainly individual processing industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Anzi town reached 100000 yuan, an increase of 2.1% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 20000 yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 286 commercial outlets and 502 employees in Anzi town. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Anzi town reached 42.3 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 42.1 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, one bank in Anzi town set up a sub district office; the deposit balance was 88.51 million yuan, an increase of 17.5% over 2010; the per capita savings was 51.51 million yuan; the loan balance was 37.95 million yuan, an increase of 8.9% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens with 134 children and 8 full-time teachers in Anzi town; 4 primary schools with 1750 students and 124 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 central school with 985 students and 38 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools in Anzi town are Anzi middle school. In 2011, the education fund of Anzi town reached 400000 yuan, the national financial education fund was 380000 Yuan, and the education fund in the budget was 20000 yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 3 cultural and art groups with 43 members, 1 cultural station with a building area of 240 square meters, 9 public libraries with a building area of 240 square meters and 8200 books in Anzi town. The main cultural and artistic groups in Anzi town include "jiao'ayi Art Troupe", "step on Huashan dance team" and waist drum team; the Cultural Festival "jiao'ayi Song Festival" and "daohuaxiangli talk about the bumper year · golden autumn cultural tourism season" are held. At the end of 2011, there were two school stadiums in Anzi town; there were three regular sports activities held every year, and 84.6% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 72 loudspeakers in Anzi Town, with a sound rate of 100%; there were 2100 cable TV users, including 225 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 85%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 10 medical and health institutions at all levels in Anzi Town, including 1 health center and 9 village clinics; there were 18 beds, including 9 beds in public health institutions, with 1.04 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 250000 yuan; there were 6 professional health personnel, with an average of 0.35 health technicians per thousand people. 2011, Anzi

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