Puzi Town, Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Puzi town

Puzi Town, belonging to Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the north of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, bordering Lutang Township in the East, longshe town and Baojia town in the south, Ditang Township, Taiyuan town and Mawu town in Shizhu Autonomous County in the west, Sanyi Township and Lianhu town in the north, 56 kilometers away from the government of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, with a total area of 178.55 square kilometers.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to shanglongshe township; in October 2001, Puzi Township, Tongrong Township and Shashi Township merged to establish Puzi town. By the end of 2018, the population of Pu Zi town registered residence was 31239. As of June 2020, Puzi town has three communities and eight administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in puziba.

The main food crops in Puzi town are corn, sweet potato, potato, rice and beans; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry; the main industry is individual processing industry. In 2018, Puzi town has 7 industrial enterprises and 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belongs to Shanglong Shexiang. In 1931, shanglongshe township was abolished and Puzi township was established, belonging to the ninth district regiment. In 1932, the Communist Youth League was abolished and the district office was established, belonging to the fourth district.

In March 1952, Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County was divided into nine districts, and Puzi was the ninth district.

In May 1956, the ninth district was renamed Puzi district.

In October 2001, Puzi district was removed to build a town, and Puzi, Tongrong and Shashi townships were merged to build Puzi town.

administrative division

In 2011, Puzi town has three communities: Gutian, Shuangqiao and puziba; eight administrative villages: dalongqiao, Fenghuang, Shaba, sihezhuang, Xinping, Tongquan, Fengshan and Shibazi; 18 resident groups and 70 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Puzi town has three communities and eight administrative villages: Gutian community, Shuangqiao community, puziba community, dalongqiao village, Fenghuang village, Shaba village, sihezhuang village, Xinping village, Tongquan village, Fengshan village and Shibazi village. The town people's government is stationed in puziba.

geographical environment

Location context

Puzi town is located in the north of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, bordering Lutang Township in the East, longshe town and Baojia town in the south, Ditang Township, Taiyuan town and Mawu town in Shizhu Autonomous County in the west, Sanyi Township and Lianhu town in the north. It is 56 kilometers away from the government of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, with a total area of 178.55 square kilometers.

topographic features

Puzi town is located in low mountains, hills and river valleys. The terrain is high from east to west and low from south to north. It has two mountains with one trough. The west section of dapinggai is in the East, and the south section of Fenghuang mountain is in the West. Fenghuang mountain is the main mountain range. The highest point is at Dapingding, the peak of dapinggailiangzi, with an altitude of 1542 meters. The lowest point is at the exit of Puzi River, with an altitude of 288 meters.

climate

Puzi town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 15.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 2.1 ℃, the average temperature in July is 25.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 36.3 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 290 days; the annual average precipitation is 1200 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from April to October every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

Puzi Town River belongs to Yujiang River Basin, the main river is Puzi river. From northwest to Southeast, it flows through mojiaba, Yujiaba, Yangjiaba, sujiaba, yueliangba, tuanbazi, puziba, qinjiaba and Taipinggou, with a length of 14.5km and a drainage area of 15.9km2.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Puzi town include drought, flood, hail, geological landslide, etc.; rainstorm and flood disasters occur once a year, mainly from April to October. A serious flood disaster occurred on July 7, 2010, which affected the whole town and caused a direct economic loss of 600000 yuan.

natural resources

There are coal mines in Puzi town.

population

In 2011, Puzi town had a total population of 29100 people, including 16005 permanent residents, accounting for 55% of the urbanization rate; among the total population, 14841 were male, accounting for 51%; 14259 were female, accounting for 49%; 3293 were under 14 years old, accounting for 11.3%; 24562 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 84.4%; 1245 were over 65 years old, accounting for 4.3%; among the total population, 18915 were Miao, Tujia, Mongolian, Manchu, Dong and Hui ethnic minorities, accounting for 65%. In 2011, the birth rate of Puzi town was 11.0 ‰, the mortality rate was 7.4 ‰, the natural population growth rate was 3.6 ‰, and the population density was 162.6 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Puzi town was 15742.

By the end of 2018, the population of Pu Zi town registered residence was 31239.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Puzi town was 5 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 3.56 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 171.8 yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Puzi town was 4510 yuan.

In 2018, Puzi town has 7 industrial enterprises and 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Puzi town has cultivated land area of 66000 mu, 2.3 mu per capita; available grassland area of 1000 mu, forest land area of 148000 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Puzi town reached 80 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 12 million yuan. The main food crops in Puzi town are corn, sweet potato, potato, rice and beans. In 2011, Puzi town produced 41000 tons of grain, 1409kg per capita. The economic crops in Puzi town include flue-cured tobacco, konjac, green hemp, raw lacquer, fruit, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Puzi town was 4000 mu with an output of 2000 tons, including 135 tons of peanut and 150 tons of sesame; the planting area of vegetables was 2000 mu with an output of 800 tons. Puzi Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, Puzi town had 42000 live pigs, 29000 at the end of the year; 1000 sheep, 800 at the end of the year, and 500 goat skins; 9000 cattle, 8000 at the end of the year; 30000 poultry, and 5000 listed poultry. In 2011, Puzi town produced 4500 tons of meat, including 4000 tons of pork, 200 tons of beef and 200 tons of mutton, with a total output value of 50 million yuan. In 2011, Puzi town has a fruit planting area of 2000 mu, with an output of 115 tons. The main varieties are peach and plum. The fishery in Puzi town is mainly fish pond culture. In 2011, the fish pond area of Puzi town was 1 hectare, the output was 1.5 tons, and the total output value of fishery was 120000 yuan.

Industry

The industry of Puzi town is mainly individual processing industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Puzi town reached 980000 yuan, an increase of 13% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 250000 yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Puzi town had 203 commercial outlets and 256 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Puzi town reached 37.65 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 39.85 million yuan, an increase of 19% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Puzi town opened branches in China; the deposit balance was 72.5 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010; the per capita savings was 2500 yuan; the loan balance was 45.3 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Puzi town had 1 kindergarten with 120 children and 4 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools with 780 students and 38 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 925 students and 41 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. Puzi middle school is the main school in Puzi town. In 2011, the education expenditure of Puzi town reached 3.85 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 3.85 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 3.85 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Puzi town had a cultural station with a construction area of 240 square meters, 13 public libraries with a construction area of 260 square meters and a collection of 12000 books, and 1 employee in the cultural industry, including 1 employee in an institution. At the end of 2011, Puzi town had three sports venues; 35% of urban communities and 15.6% of villages installed fitness equipment, and 15% of permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, Puzi town had 114 loudspeakers, with a sound rate of 100%; there were 2400 cable TV users, including 456 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 85%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Puzi town had 1 health center, 12 village clinics, 35 beds, with 1.2 medical beds per thousand people, and 22 professional health personnel, with an average of 0.76 health technicians per thousand people. In 2011, the medical institutions of Puzi town completed 25000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 42 times of hospitalized surgery, and 1300 person times of discharged patients. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Pu Zi town was 50/10 million, which was safe in rural areas.

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Peng Shui Miao Zu Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Pu Zi Zhen