Xiaoxi Township, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

Xiaoxi Township

Xiaoxi Township, subordinate to Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the southwest of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, adjacent to Pingkai street in the East, Zhongling Township in the south, Aikou town in the West and Qingxichang town in the north. It is 15 kilometers away from Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, with a total area of 68.62 square kilometers.

Before 1954, Xiaoxi township was subordinate to Qingxi township; in October 1983, it was changed from Xiaoxi commune to Xiaoxi township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Xiao Xi township was 14773. As of June 2020, Xiaoxi countryside has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Banbianjie group of Mengzi village.

Xiaoxi township is one of the key townships of traditional Chinese medicine base construction in Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County. The main food crops in Xiaoxi township are rice, corn and sweet potato; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2018, there were 20 industrial enterprises in Xiaoxi Township, including 3 above scale enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Before 1954, it belonged to Qingxi township.

In August 1954, Xiaoxi township was composed of Zhongxi and houxigou. The Township People's government was stationed in shangtun village.

In 1958, Xiaoxi commune was established.

In November 1971, the office was moved to banbian street, Mengzi village.

In October 1983, Xiaoxi commune was changed into Xiaoxi township.

administrative division

In 1997, Xiaoxi village had 15 administrative villages, including Mengzi, nanlonggou, Zhongxin, shangtun, Xiatun, Erhe, Gewei, upstream, Xisha, quzitang, Shamao, maoerpo, Pingyu, Fuxing and Daling.

In 2011, Xiaoxi rural governs 7 administrative villages, including Mengzi, Zhongxin, Gewei, shangtun, Shamao, Fuxing and Xisha, with 58 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Xiaoxi village has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages: Zhongxin village, shangtun village, Gewei village, Mengzi village, Xisha village, Shamao village and Fuxing village. The Township People's government is stationed in Banbianjie group of Mengzi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaoxi township is located in the southwest of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, adjacent to Pingkai street in the East, Zhongling Township in the south, Aikou town in the West and Qingxichang town in the north. It is 15 kilometers away from the county seat of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County in Chongqing, with a total area of 68.62 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiaoxi township is located in the Southeast Sichuan fold belt, which is the southern part of Wuling mountain secondary uplift belt. The terrain is undulating, with mountains and rivers spreading northeast along the structural line. The terrain is divided into Pingba, hills, low mountains and middle mountains. The main mountains are Taiyangshan. Fushan, the highest peak in Xiaoxi Township, is located in Fushan, the central village of Xiaoxi Township, with an altitude of 1022 meters. Banbianjie, the lowest point, is located in Pukou, Mengzi village, Xiaoxi township Tang, 404 meters above sea level.

climate

Xiaoxi township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 16.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.0 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 1.0 ℃ (December 2011); the average temperature in July is 27.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.5 ℃ (August 2011); the annual average precipitation is 1341.1 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from May to September every year.

hydrology

The river in Xiaoxi Township belongs to Yuanjiang River Basin, of which Xiaoxi river basin covers an area of 6.1 square kilometers; the largest river in Xiaoxi township is Xisha River, which flows from Xisha to Yuanjiang River through Xisha and Fuxing, with a length of 11.3 kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xiaoxi Township include drought and flood, flood, lightning strike, landslide, etc. the flood disaster occurs once a year, mainly from July to August, and the serious one occurred on August 10, 1987.

natural resources

Xiaoxi township has proven underground mineral deposits of manganese, iron, zinc, silicon, alum, molybdenum, etc., of which the reserves of manganese ore are 270 million tons, and the geological reserves are 510 million tons. The developed manganese mine is located in Xisha village, with an area of 4.2 square kilometers, geological reserves of 510 million tons, recoverable capacity of 450 million tons, and annual output of 23000 tons.

population

In 2011, the total population of Xiaoxi township was 1555, including 1418 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 9.1%, and 3339 floating population. In the total population, there are 8341 males, accounting for 53.6%; 7214 females, accounting for 46.4%; 3346 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 21.5%; 11177 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 65.4%; 1032 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 13.1%; in the total population, there are 6840 ethnic minorities, accounting for 56.0%; 8715 Han people, accounting for 44.0%. In 2011, the birth rate was 3 ‰, the death rate was 2 ‰, the natural growth rate was 1 ‰, and the population density was 209.9 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Xiaoxi township was 8415.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Xiao Xi township was 14773.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Xiaoxi township was 370 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 300 million yuan, an increase of 1.1% over 2010. In 2011, the added value of Xiaoxi township's financial industry was 4.5 million yuan, an increase of 8.7% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xiaoxi township was 5546 yuan.

In 2018, there were 20 industrial enterprises in Xiaoxi Township, including 3 above scale enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Xiaoxi township has cultivated land area of 11000 mu, per capita 0.7 mu; forest land area of 40000 mu; the total agricultural output value reached 90 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 20% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 40 million yuan. The main food crops in Xiaoxi township are rice, corn and sweet potato. In 2011, Xiaoxi Township produced 6828 tons of grain, 439 kg per capita, including 3180 tons of rice, 1430 tons of corn and 1156 tons of sweet potato. The main economic crops in Xiaoxi township are Atractylodes macrocephala, honeysuckle, eucommia, kiwi, tea, etc., of which Atractylodes macrocephala has a planting area of 6000 mu with an output of 30000 tons; Honeysuckle has a planting area of 17000 mu with an output of 275000 tons; Eucommia has a planting area of 500 mu. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables in Xiaoxi township was 2000 mu, and the output was 2400 tons. The main varieties were cabbage, Luohe, Qingcai, etc., of which the output of cabbage was 900 tons, and that of radish was 1200 tons. Animal husbandry in Xiaoxi township is mainly to raise pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 16500 live pigs, 7760 sheep, 13.13 million cattle, 207000 poultry and 187000 listed poultry in Xiaoxi township. In 2011, Xiaoxi Township produced 1012.0 tons of meat, including 672 tons of pork, 36.6 tons of beef and 83 tons of mutton.

Industry

The total industrial output value of Xiaoxi Township reached 370 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 15% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 190 million yuan. In 2011, there were 7 industrial enterprises above Designated Size in Xiaoxi Township, with 2000 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 190 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Xiaoxi Township had 11 commercial outlets and 11 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Xiaoxi Township reached 21 million yuan, an increase of 15.5% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 30 million yuan, an increase of 16.5% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of Xiaoxi township was 73 million yuan, an increase of 15.5% over 2010, and the loan balance was 52 million yuan, an increase of 7.1% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens (institutes) with 150 children in Xiaoxi township; 5 primary schools with 873 students and 57 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the enrollment rate of school-age children in junior middle schools was 100%, the enrollment rate of primary and junior middle schools was 76%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. The main schools in Xiaoxi Township include Fuxing primary school, Xiaoxi central school and shangtun primary school. Among them, there are 380 students in Fuxing primary school, 23 full-time teachers, and 90% of them go to primary school. In 2011, the educational fund of Xiaoxi Township reached 500000 yuan, the national financial educational fund was 400000 yuan, and the educational fund in the budget was 460000 yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Xiaoxi Township had 3 cultural and art groups with 50 members, 1 cultural station, 7 village cultural activity centers with a building area of 150 square meters, and 1 Public Library with a building area of 80 square meters and a collection of more than 40000 books. The main cultural and artistic groups in Xiaoxi township are Xiaoxi elderly lantern song and dance team, with 20 members, and hold more than 10 activities every year. At the end of 2011, there were two sports venues in Xiaoxi Township, and basketball and table tennis competitions were regularly held every year. 50% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 2.1% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 8 medical and health institutions in Xiaoxi Township, including 1 township health center and 7 medical clinics; 12 beds in public health institutions; 0.8 medical beds per 1000 people, with a total fixed asset value of 800000 yuan; 21 professional health personnel, including 10 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses. In 2011, Xiaoxi township medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed

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