Gaogu Town, Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Gaogu town

Gaogu Town, belonging to Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the west of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, with Hanjia street in the East, indishui street in the south, Huangcao town of Wulong District in the west, Luming Township in the north and Ping'an town in the northeast. It is 18 kilometers away from the government of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, with a total area of 116.4 square kilometers.

In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Gaogu township was established from Luming township; in February 1999, Gaogu township was changed into Gaogu town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Gao Gu was 19257. As of June 2020, Gaogu town has two communities and six administrative villages, and the people's Government of Gaogu town is stationed in zhuanyuanzi.

The main food crops in Gaogu town are rice and wheat; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2018, Gaogu town has 10 industrial enterprises and 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Gaogu township was set up from Luming township. In the summer of 1935, it was changed to Gaogu Township, belonging to the second district. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Lianbao was changed to township and Gaogu township was restored. In April 1949, it returned to the second district.

In March 1951, Xiatang township was set up in the east of Gaogu township.

In January 1953, Gonghe township was set up in the west of Gaogu township.

In January 1958, Gaogu township was changed into Gaogu commune.

In January 1984, Gaogu commune was changed into Gaogu township.

In February 1999, Gaogu township was changed from township to town.

In May 2001, Gonghe township was merged into Gaogu town.

administrative division

In 2011, Gaogu town has jurisdiction over Shizi and Chenjia communities, Daqingshan, pangxi, Xinglong, Qunfeng, Gonghe and Tonggu administrative villages, 20 resident groups and 36 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Gaogu town has jurisdiction over two communities and six administrative villages: Shizi community, Chenjia community, Daqing Village, pangxi village, Xinglong Village, Qunfeng village, Gonghe village and Tonggu village. The people's Government of Gaogu town is stationed in Zhuangyuan.

geographical environment

Location context

Gaogu town is located in the west of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, between 28 ° 57 ′ - 29 ° 51 ′ N and 107 ° 48 ′ - 108 ° 36 ′ e. it is adjacent to Hanjia street in the East, indigo street in the south, Huangcao town of Wulong District in the west, Luming Township in the north and Ping'an town in the northeast, with a total area of 116.4 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gaogu town is a hilly area with high northwest and bottom southeast terrain. The terrain is divided into hills. The highest peak in the town is located at the junction of the north and Luming Township, with an altitude of 1223 meters. The lowest point is located at the exit of Wujiang River in the west, with an altitude of 195 meters.

climate

Gaogu town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 18 ℃, the average temperature in January is 7.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 1.1 ℃, the average temperature in July is 29.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.2 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 308 days; the annual average precipitation is 1000mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from April to October, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in Gaogu town belongs to Wujiang River Basin; the main river is Wujiang River, which flows through Gonghe village, Chenjia community and Shizi community from east to west, with a length of 5 km, a drainage area of 20 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 500 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Gaogu town include continuous rain, continuous rain, rainstorm, flood, drought, gale, etc.; the rainstorm and flood disasters occur five times a year, mainly from June to August, and the most serious one occurred in July 1984, involving eight villages in Gaogu Town, covering 820 hectares.

natural resources

There are coal, pyrite, silica, fluorite, marble, calcite and barite in Gaogu Town, and other natural resources are water resources.

population

In 2011, Gaogu town had a total population of 19152, of which 3786 were permanent residents, accounting for 19.7%; among the total population, 10213 were male, accounting for 53.2%; 8939 were female, accounting for 46.8%; 5039 were under 14 years old, accounting for 26.3%; 11327 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 59.1%; 2786 were over 65 years old, accounting for 14.6%; 10150 were mainly Han nationality, accounting for 53%; there were Miao and Tujia ethnic minorities. In 2011, Gaogu town had a birth rate of 11.2 ‰, a mortality rate of 5.7 ‰, a natural growth rate of 5.5 ‰, and a population density of 165 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent population of Gaogu town was 13026.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Gao Gu was 19257.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Gaogu town was 4.86 million yuan, an increase of 7.2% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 253.8 yuan, an increase of 2% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Gaogu town was 5861 yuan.

In 2018, Gaogu town has 10 industrial enterprises and 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Gaogu town had 18000 mu of arable land, 0.9 mu per capita; 3000 mu of available grassland, 11000 mu of forest land; the total agricultural output value reached 89.21 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 20% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 18.2 million yuan. The main grain crops in Gaogu town are rice and wheat. In 2011, Gaogu town produced 7992 tons of grain, 417 kg per capita, including 935 tons of rice and 20 tons of wheat. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Gaogu town was 5000 mu and the output was 390 tons, including 82 tons of peanuts; the planting area of vegetables was 7000 Mu and the output was 3825 tons. The main varieties were cabbage and radish. Gaogu Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 8968 pigs in Gaogu Town, with a year-end stock of 8857; 2950 sheep, with a year-end stock of 2580; 2134 cattle, with a year-end stock of 1580; and 110000 poultry. In 2011, Gaogu town produced 1903 tons of meat, including 1452 tons of pork, 220 tons of beef and 5805 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 8.2 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Gaogu town was 2000 mu, and the output was 100 tons. The main varieties were oranges and peaches. The fishery in Gaogu town is mainly in Wujiang reservoir area and pond culture, with a fresh water surface of 1000 square kilometers that can be used for aquaculture. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Gaogu town was 700000 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Gaogu town reached 100000 yuan, an increase of 2% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 21000 yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Gaogu town had 112 commercial outlets and 180 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Gaogu town reached 37 million yuan, an increase of 10.5% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 39.01 million yuan, an increase of 23.5% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Gaogu town opened branches in China; the balance of deposits was 85.75 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010; the per capita savings was 4477.3 yuan; the balance of various loans was 95.65 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010. In 2011, the added value of Gaogu town's financial industry was 20 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, Gaogu town had 2 kindergartens (institutes), 190 children in kindergartens and 6 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools, more than 1800 students and 156 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for primary school-age children; 1 junior middle school, 784 students and 38 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%. The main schools in Gaogu town are Gaogu middle school. In 2011, Gaogu town spent 4.8 million yuan on education, 4.8 million yuan on national financial education, 4.8 million yuan on education within the budget, and 3.5 million yuan on education within the budget.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Gaogu town had 3 cultural and art groups with 62 members, including 50 group members; 3 art performance groups with 50 performers; 1 cultural station with a building area of 450 square meters; 1 Public Library with a building area of 40 square meters and a collection of 4200 books; 3 employees in the cultural industry, including 3 employees in public institutions. At the end of 2011, Gaogu town had a sports ground, and regularly held sports activities such as tug of war, basketball and table tennis every year; 15% of the urban communities installed fitness equipment, and 15% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 100 loudspeakers in Gaogu Town, with a household rate of 25% and a sound rate of 100%. At the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in Gaogu town was 720, including 230 digital TV users, with a cable TV coverage rate of 93%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 8 medical and health institutions at all levels in Gaogu Town, including 1 health center and 7 village level clinics, with 57 beds and medical facilities for every 1000 people

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Peng Shui Miao Zu Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Gao Gu Zhen