Yangjiao Township, Zuoquan County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province

Yangjiao Township

Yangjiao Township

Located in the southeast of Zuoquan County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province, it is named after the two horns of a mountain that look like sheep. Yangjiao village, where the township government is located, is 55 kilometers away from the county seat, adjacent to Matian Town, Sucheng Township and Qinquan town in the northwest, and Wu'an city and Shexian County in Hebei Province in the southeast. The total land area is 101.57 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area is 13098 mu. By the end of 2003, the total income of rural economy was 47 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1360 yuan.

Township enterprises are mainly engaged in building materials and transportation. Agricultural production of corn, millet, beans, wheat, rich in walnuts, pears. The memorial site is the former site of the rear hospital of the 129th division of the Eighth Route Army during the Anti Japanese war. Huangzeguan is a key pass of Jin and Hebei.

Yangjiao Township, the name of this village is quite common in China. There are villages and towns with the same name in Zuoquan County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province, Heshan District, Yiyang City, Hunan Province, and Tang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province. Due to the differences of geographical location and local policies, the development of each village is not the same.

Division evolution

Yangjiao commune was set up in 1958 and changed to township in 1984. Jurisdiction Yangjiao, nanyugou, xiaosishang, Boli, waguanyao, aonao, Wujiaping, shiziling, hougedao, shuiyugou, dongziyan, Mogou, nannao, limekiln, ShenZhang, silizhuang, gaojiajing, Zhuangshang, Xindian, gedao, houling 21 village committees.

Population data

The resident population is 5862 (2017). (fifth census data)

economic development

The township party committee and government, proceeding from reality, extended the three major industries of planting, animal husbandry, forest and fruit, increased the three economic growth points of private enterprises, tourism and commercial circulation, and actively implemented the five major strategies of corn, minor cereals, walnut, breeding and building materials. The township has built a ten thousand mu high-yield corn planting Park centered on Xinzhuang plot, dongziyan plot and poliping, planned a pastoral area with lime kiln and aonao as the key points, built an economic forest park with walnut as the main part, and focused on the development of tourism areas with huangzeguan, Shibapan, shajinqiao and Bethune hospital as the main scenic spots, and built a central village with more than 2000 people Framework, so as to drive the axis of the west, the middle and the East, drive the economic take-off of the whole Township, and realize the increase of farmers' income and rural stability.

Buried position

Yangjiao is located in the South East of Zuoquan County, the "peak of Taihang". Because there is a mountain like two horns of sheep named. Yangjiao township is 55 kilometers away from the county seat, bordering Yangyi Township and Shexian County of Wu'an city in Hebei Province in the southeast, and Datian Town, Licheng Township and Qinquan town in Zuoquan County in the northwest.

Area and population

Yangjiao Township covers an area of 101.57 square kilometers. The cultivated area is 15913 mu. The resident population is 5862 (2017). All of them are Han nationality, and no minority nationalities live together. Yangjiao Township Office is located in Yangjiao village, with a total area of 4.5 square kilometers and 1852 mu of arable land.

geographical environment

Yangjiao Township in the mountains confrontation, Qifeng abrupt, ravines crisscross. There is a famous military strategist in huangzeguan. Yangjiao Township, 1380 meters above sea level, has a temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons. The total annual sunshine duration is 2570 hours. The sunshine duration is the most in May and June, followed by January, March, April, July, August and October, and the least in February, September, November and December. The average temperature is 7.6 degrees, the hottest in July and the coldest in January. The annual frost free period is 125 days, and the average rainfall is 450 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated in June to September. It is prone to drought in spring and autumn, and it is difficult for people and livestock to drink water. the terrain of the township is all hilly and rocky mountainous areas, with deep mountain rocks of Paleozoic limestone as the main body, basalt and a small amount of marble and iron ore. There are many exposed rocks on the surface. All rivers in the township are seasonal. most of the territory is mountainous cinnamon soil and cinnamon soil. Strong water storage capacity, wet soil, thick soil, easy to drought, not easy to waterlogging, soil black or yellowish brown or red.

resources

land resource

The township has 13138 mu of cultivated land. It mainly grows corn, accounting for 80%, and a small amount of soybean, millet and oil crops.

water resource

Most villages in the township are short of water resources and have difficulty in drawing water. Rivers are mainly seasonal.

Forestry resources

Yangjiao territory shade trees, green Yangjiao reputation. The total area of the township is 159469 mu, including 59779 mu of woodland, 6463 mu of shrubbery, 10898 mu of economic woodland and 59365 mu of suitable woodland. the vegetation is mainly coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, belonging to the woody plant community of northern forest, with corresponding lichens, bryophytes and fungi. At the back of the mountain, the forest is dense, with Pinus tabulaeformis and Bupleurum as the main tree species, and Populus davidiana, Salix mandshurica and elm as the other tree species; Salix davidiana, Salix vinifera and Zizyphus jujuba are distributed on the middle and lower slopes; under the trees, there are mixed vegetation shrubs, mainly including Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, Bupleurum chinense, Artemisia annua, Setaria and Forsythia suspensa. There are Ailanthus altissima, poplar, elm, Sophora japonica, willow, walnut, Zanthoxylum bungeanum and fruit trees growing at the bottom of low hills and gullies. Herbaceous plants are: Artemisia annua, Phragmites australis, Grifola, sowthistle, amaranth, plantain, Portulaca oleracea and so on. Forsythia is widely distributed in the area of limekiln. Every April and may, people from Hebei and other places come to collect Forsythia leaves, and people begin to pick them. In recent years, forsythia has become an economic income for people. Forsythia can be used as tea and medicine. animals mainly include wild animals such as boar, pheasant, fox, hare and goat. due to the special climatic conditions, it is rich in walnuts, pears, apples and other fruits. Walnut is the main economic forest. There are 66000 walnut trees in the township, including 16000 old ones.

mineral resources

At present, the known mineral resources are basalt from dongziyan village, which can be used for anti-skid of Expressway and construction material sand.

tourist resources

Guhuangzeguan. It is one of the important passes in Shanxi since the Tang Dynasty. The terrain is dangerous and can be defended or attacked. Outside the pass, there are eighteen plates. The former site of Bethune hospital.

infrastructure

traffic

Gaohuang highway runs through the whole township. The total length is 22.5 km. In 1996, with the help of the provincial general office of the poverty alleviation team of the provincial Party committee, the people of Yangjiao volunteered to work hard for 45 days to build a 3-kilometer highway, build three bridges, and open the huangzeguan provincial highway, which helped the people of Yangjiao get rich and promoted the economic development of Yangjiao. In 1998, the whole line was paved with oil. in 2007, the County Transportation Bureau widened the road surface, and for the sake of safety, changed the route and bypassed some road sections passing through the village. The total length of the secondary construction of the line is 20.8 km, starting from gaojiajing village, Yangjiao Township, connecting with the Nantai line of the provincial road, passing through Xinzhuang, changtiaoping, Yangjiao village, shiziling and waguanyao, and ending at cizuo line of Hebei provincial road at the junction of Shanxi and Hebei. The total estimated investment is nearly 60 million yuan. Therefore, Zuoquan County Transportation Bureau has adopted the mode of company management and market-oriented operation, strictly implemented the capital construction procedures, implemented the project legal person system, bidding system, project supervision system and contract management system, effectively controlled the construction scale and strictly controlled the project budget, so that the whole line will be completed and put into operation in this year. at the call of the county Party committee and government, all the 15 administrative villages have achieved the goal of cement roads. In 2009, the County Transportation Bureau also invested 2.4 million yuan to harden the passage from nanyugou in Yangjiao to nanyangou in Matian, realizing the smooth flow of the whole county.

water conservancy

Since the 1990s, in view of the current situation of water shortage in Yangjiao, the county and rural areas have made joint efforts to build water conservancy facilities in various villages to varying degrees. In 1995-99, 364000 yuan was invested to build reservoirs in Yangjiao, gaojiajing, Mogou, nannao, silizhuang and other villages; in 2002-2003, 210000 yuan was invested to build Lingxi centralized water supply project; in 2008, 300000 yuan was invested to maintain and replace Lingxi water supply project and dongziyan village pipeline; in 2009, 700000 yuan was invested to build a new motor well in Xinzhuang village in view of the actual shortage of water source.

power

Since the rural power grid transformation in 2000, there are 35 transformers in Yangjiao Township, including 5 for enterprises and 30 for residents; 10 10kV lines, 37.4km; 35 low-voltage lines, 68km. There are 8 employees, 1 Director, 4 managers and 3 full-time electricians in Yangjiao power supply company. It is mainly engaged in the installation, maintenance and collection of electricity charges.

Economic level

In 1991, the total income of rural economy was 3.12 million yuan and the per capita net income was 286 yuan; in 2005, the total income of rural economy was 11.9 million yuan and the per capita net income was 906 yuan; in 2009, the total income of rural economy was 15.89 million yuan and the per capita net income was 1900 yuan. Stable and efficient crop production. As a pure agricultural township, planting industry is the basic guarantee of farmers' income. From 1991 to 2010, the whole Township gave full play to the advantages of drought resistance and moisture conservation and high-yield corn, and provided services in the promotion of superior varieties, scientific and technological demonstration and plastic film mulching. In 2009, in the case of serious spring drought, we achieved timely planting, covering 8600 mu of corn fields with plastic film, and planting 2000 mu of pollution-free minor cereals. The project of promoting model cultivation, new variety demonstration field and science and technology into the home has a radiation area of 3500 mu, and 11 new varieties have been promoted. In 2007, the introduction of Pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation, the establishment of professional cooperatives, built mushroom planting demonstration base, for farmers to lead a new way to increase income. At present, the cooperative is running well. --- animal husbandry is a typical way to advance. Since 2006, the breeding industry has been regarded as the focus of adjusting the industrial structure, focusing on guidance, strengthening services, and paying close attention to typical cultivation, so that the scale breeding industry, which used to be relatively weak, has become a new "hot spot" for farmers to start a business and become rich. order

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Jin Zhong Shi Zuo Quan Xian Xia Xia Xiang Yang Jiao Xiang