Yushan Town, Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Yushan Town

Yushan Town, belonging to Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the northeast of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, connecting Qianjiang District in the East, Baojia town and zouma Township in the south, Lutang Township in the West and Lianhe Township in the north. It is 39 kilometers away from the residence of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 138.88 square kilometers.

Yushan Town was established in the first year of Jiading (1208) of Song Dynasty, and Yushan Town was renamed Yushan Town in the first year of Mingjing (1450). By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Yushan Town was 43199. As of June 2020, Yushan Town has 4 communities and 11 administrative villages.

Yushan Town's food crops are mainly rice, wheat, corn and sorghum; animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, beef cattle, goats and poultry; industry is mainly individual processing industry. In 2018, there were 23 industrial enterprises in Yushan Town, including 2 large-scale enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Song Jiading first year (1208), home Yushan Town.

In 1450, Yushan Town was renamed Yushan Town for taboo.

In March 1989, Sanlian township was merged into Yushan Town.

In June 2001, Tianxing village in Zhusha Township and Qingping township was merged into Yushan Town.

administrative division

In 2011, Yushan Town governed four communities, namely Tianxing, Nanjing, Xinzhong and Baima, and 11 administrative villages, including michangba, Qingjie, chenjiayuan, qinglongbao, Pingyang, Yushan, Zhusha, Tongluo, Daba, baichi and Zhonggu, with 14 resident groups and 64 villager groups.

By June 2020, Yushan Town has 4 communities and 11 administrative villages: Baima community, Xinzhong community, Nanjing community, Tianxing community, Tongluo village, Daba village, Zhusha village, Yushan village, Pingyang village, qinglongbao village, chenjiayuan village, Qingqing village, hehe village, Zhonggu village and baichi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yushan Town is located in the northeast of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, connecting Qianjiang District in the East, Baojia town and zouma Township in the south, Lutang Township in the West and Lianhe Township in the north. It is 39 kilometers away from Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 138.88 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yushan Town is located in the middle and low mountain belt of Wuling Mountain Branch, with undulating terrain. The terrain is divided into hills and mountains. The main mountains are Lianjia mountain. Dabaoding, the highest peak, is located in Daba village, with an altitude of 1238.4 meters. Muyubao, the lowest point, is located in baichi village, with an altitude of 254 meters.

climate

Yushan Town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 18.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is 6.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 4 ℃ (January 15, 2010) the average temperature in July is 30 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 43 ℃ (July 23, 2007); the annual average frost free period is 315 days; the annual average precipitation is 1200 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from April to October every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The rivers in Yushan Town belong to Yujiang River Basin, with an area of 8.2 square kilometers. The main rivers are Yujiang River, Houzao River and Zhongjing River, with a total length of 21 kilometers, a total length of 25 kilometers, a river network density of 0.17 km / square kilometers, an annual runoff of 2.8 billion cubic meters, an annual drainage of 1.1 billion cubic meters, and an annual maximum drainage of 1.5 billion cubic meters. The largest river in Yushan Town is Yujiang River, from Lianhu From the town to Pengshui County, it flows through baichi village and Tianxing community, with a length of 9 kilometers and a drainage area of 5.2 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yushan Town include landslide, debris flow, flood and so on. The flood disaster occurs once a year, mainly from May to June, and the most serious one occurred in May 1982, causing more than 10 deaths. Houses in the old street were washed away, and livestock and crops along the river were washed away.

natural resources

Yushan Town has proven underground mineral deposits including salt spring, coal, iron, fluorite, barite, calcite, etc.

population

In 2011, Yushan Town had a total population of 42144, including 22336 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 53%, and 3625 floating population. In the total population, there are 22685 males, accounting for 53.8%; 19459 females, accounting for 46.2%; 7573 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18%; 30346 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 72%; 4225 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10%; 28385 persons are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 67.4%; there are many ethnic minorities, such as Miao, Tujia, Hui and Mongolia, accounting for 13059 persons, accounting for 30.9%. In 2011, Yushan Town had a birth rate of 9.8 ‰, a mortality rate of 4.7 ‰, a natural growth rate of 5.1 ‰, and a population density of 295 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Yushan Town was 28083.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Yushan Town was 43199.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yushan Town was 20 million yuan, an increase of 18% over 2010; the per capita financial revenue was 474.7 yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Yushan Town was 6366 yuan.

In 2018, there were 23 industrial enterprises in Yushan Town, including 2 large-scale enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Yushan Town has cultivated land area of 78000 mu, 1.9 mu per capita; available grassland area of 5000 mu, forest area of 5000 mu; total agricultural output value in 2011 reached 50 million yuan, an increase of 18.5% over 2010, and agricultural added value of 10 million yuan. The main food crops in Yushan Town are rice, wheat, corn and sorghum. In 2011, Yushan Town produced 22659 tons of grain, 0.6kg per capita. The main economic crops in Yushan Town are soybean, sweet potato, peanut, rape, vegetables, etc. In 2011, Yushan Town planted 13000 mu of oil crops with an output of 1890 tons, including 92 tons of peanuts and 1798 tons of rape; planted 6000 mu of vegetables with an output of 4667 tons. The main varieties are Chinese cabbage, cabbage, cucumber, Luohe, huluohe, eggplant, pepper, kidney bean, cowpea, lotus root, onion and garlic, including 925 tons of Chinese cabbage, 61 tons of cabbage, 6 tons of cucumber, 200 tons of Luohe, and huluo 595 tons, 42 tons of eggplant, 3015 tons of pepper, 79 tons of onion and garlic, 273 tons of string beans, 134 tons of cowpea, 53 tons of lotus root. Yushan Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, beef cattle, goats, poultry based. In 2011, Yushan Town raised 46000 pigs, 21000 at the end of the year; 5000 sheep, 3000 at the end of the year; 5000 cattle, 4000 at the end of the year; 247000 poultry, 177000 listed poultry; 6850 bees, 216.3 tons of honey. In 2011, Yushan Town produced 2412 tons of meat, including 1875 tons of pork, 245 tons of beef, 28 tons of mutton and 264 tons of poultry; the total output value of animal husbandry was 40 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Yushan Town was 2000 mu, and the main varieties were grapefruit, Ponkan and loquat, including 2.2 tons of grapefruit and 3.3 tons of Ponkan. Yushan Town's fishery is mainly freshwater fish, which can be used for aquaculture of 1.5 square kilometers of fresh water, with a total output value of 30000 yuan.

Industry

The industry of Yushan Town is mainly individual processing industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Yushan Town reached 250000 yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 20000 yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Yushan Town had 405 commercial outlets and 512 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Yushan Town reached 46.5 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 48.9 million yuan, an increase of 18% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Yushan Town opened branches in China; the deposit balance was 110 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010; the per capita savings was 2500 yuan; the loan balance was 90 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, Yushan Town had 3 kindergartens (institutes), 828 kindergarten children and 18 full-time teachers; 12 primary schools, 4694 students and 101 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, 2286 students and 95 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 99.5%, the enrollment rate of primary school was 99.9%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. The main school in Yushan Town is Yushan middle school. In 2011, Yushan Town spent 4.1 million yuan on education.

Cultural and sports undertakings

By the end of 2011, Yushan Town had 3 cultural and art groups with 90 members, 3 art performance groups, 1 cultural station with a building area of 340 square meters, 15 public libraries with a building area of 600 square meters and a collection of 30000 books. At the end of 2011, Yushan Town had three sports venues; the regular sports activities held every year included basketball match and primary and secondary school students' sports meeting; 25% of villages (residents) installed fitness equipment, and 60% of permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, Yushan Town TV station opened 68 channels, with 2000 cable TV users, including 2000 digital TV users

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Peng Shui Miao Zu Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Yu Shan Zhen