Hekou Town, Fengxian County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Hekou town

Hekou Town, belonging to Feng County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the northeast of Feng county. It is connected with pingmu town in the East, LIUFENGGUAN town and Pingkan town in the south, Fengzhou town and honghuapu town in the west, and huangniupu town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 25.2 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 26.1 km, with a total area of 404.40 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Hekou town has nine administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence population was 11082. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Hekou town reached 60.093 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 1.71 billion yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 320 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It gets its name because it is located at the estuary where Anhe River, Houjia River and Donggou River meet.

In the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of dongxiaodao.

In 1927, it was under the jurisdiction of Dongxiao district.

In 1935, Hekou joint protection office was set up.

In 1939, it was changed to Hekou Township Office.

In November 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of the third and fourth district offices.

In December 1953, it was under the jurisdiction of Hekou District Office.

In June 1958, Dongfeng commune was established.

In January 1959, it was changed into Hekou commune, with 12 production teams and 63 production teams under its jurisdiction.

In April 1984, Hekou commune was changed into Hekou Town, which has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages and 64 villager groups.

In November 2007, LAOCHANG village was merged into chenjiacha village, changshugou village into Hekou village, luojiazhuang village into huangniuzui village, Tuqiao village into houjiahe village, Taiyangsheng village into anhesi village. Three villages were abolished and 16 villager groups were merged.

In July 2011, Yanwan township was merged into Hekou town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Hekou town had 14 administrative villages including Ba, Hekou, huangniuzui, anhesi, donggouhe, houjiahe, chenjiacha, chenjialao, Tanggou, Hetaoba, Shiyazi, Yanwan, hanjiazhuang and Shaba, and 81 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Hekou town has nine administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Hekou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Hekou town is located in the northeast of Fengxian County, connecting with pingmu town in the East, LIUFENGGUAN town and Pingkan town in the south, Fengzhou town and honghuapu town in the west, and huangniupu town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 25.2 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 26.1 km, with a total area of 404.40 square kilometers. The land area is 458.14 square kilometers, accounting for 99.7%; the water area is 1.38 square kilometers, accounting for 0.3%.

topographic features

Hekou town is located in the hinterland of Qinling Mountains, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain in the area is mainly Qinling fold belt. The main mountains are Fuziling, guanlingliang, Zhangjiashan, qinlingliang, etc. the highest peak of qinlingliang is located in Shaba village, with an altitude of 2470 meters; the lowest point of mengjiadian is located in Xiaba village, with an altitude of 1100 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Hekou town is warm temperate humid continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by large daily temperature range and frequent microclimate. The annual average temperature is 11.1 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 16.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 37.3 ℃, the minimum monthly average temperature is - 4.5 ℃, and the maximum monthly average temperature is 26 ℃. The annual average growth period is 284 days, the annual average frost free period is 310 days, and the annual average sunshine hours is 1752 hours. The average annual precipitation is 682.4 mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 116 days, up to 138 days (1967) and at least 93 days (1972). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 939.4 mm (1958), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 422.3 mm (1969). The rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September every year, with the most in July.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Hekou town belong to the Jialing River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers are Anhe River and Landao river. The largest river in the territory is Anhe River, which flows from chenjiacha to Xiaba village and flows through chenjiacha, houjiahe, Hekou, Xiaba village, etc. with a flow length of 45.1 km, a drainage area of 412 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 4.05 m3 / s.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in Hekou town mainly include lead, zinc, gold, copper, iron, antimony, coal, graphite, limestone, crystal and mica. Among them, the reserves of lead and zinc are more than 1 million tons, and the geological reserves of iron ore are 1.2878 million tons. The reserves of non-metallic minerals (mainly limestone and graphite) are more than 2.6 million tons.

Hekou town has 405000 mu of forest land, including 38000 mu of coniferous forest, 182000 mu of broad-leaved forest and mixed forest.

Hekou town has 28 kinds of wild animals, mainly Caragana, antelope, musk deer and so on.

population

By the end of 2011, Hekou town had a total population of 11659, including 555 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.8%. There are 653 floating population. In the total population, there are 6184 males, accounting for 53.04%; 5475 females, accounting for 46.96%; 1304 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 11.20%; 9335 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 80.05%; 1020 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.75%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, up to 11641, accounting for 99.84%. The population density is 25.37 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the population of Hekou town registered residence was 11082.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Hekou town was 8121.1 yuan.

In 2018, there were 45 industrial enterprises in Hekou Town, of which 9 were above the designated size. There are 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Hekou town reached 60.093 million yuan, an increase of 22.4% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 5.5% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of Hekou town was 4139 tons, 355 kg per capita. Among them, 761 tons of wheat, 2980 tons of corn, 52 tons of beans and 346 tons of potato. The main economic crops are oil crops, vegetables, fruits, medicinal materials, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Hekou town was 239 mu, with an output of 29 tons, including 13 tons of rapeseed; the planting area of vegetables was 13850 mu, with an output of 17517 tons. The planting area of traditional Chinese medicine is 11560 Mu and the output is 3697 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 55000 live pigs, 12000 sheep, 8000 cattle, 85000 poultry and 66000 listed poultry in Hekou town. In 2011, Hekou town produced 1430.69 tons of meat, including 973.28 tons of pork, 210.00 tons of beef, 98.40 tons of mutton and 158 tons of poultry. The total output value of animal husbandry is 37 million yuan, accounting for 61.6% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Hekou town was 107000 mu, including 92000 mu of protective forest, 15000 mu of economic forest, 2.605 million trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 75.5% and a standing stock of 1.78 million cubic meters. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Hekou town was 4288 mu, and the output was 1818 tons. The main varieties were apples, of which 1800 tons were apples. In 2011, there were 1216 large-scale agricultural machinery in Hekou town; famous and special agricultural products included Dahongpao prickly ash, and green agricultural products included apple, vegetable, native honey, etc.

the secondary industry

By the end of 2011, the total industrial output value of Hekou town had reached 1.71 billion yuan, an increase of 18.1% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 46.40% of the GDP. In 2011, Hekou town had 4 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 1000 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 610 million yuan, an increase of 16.2% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Hekou town had 130 commercial outlets and 260 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Hekou town reached 320 million yuan, an increase of 12.51% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 132 million yuan, an increase of 15.30% over the previous year. By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of Hekou town's financial institutions was 112.91 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 78.53 million yuan.

Transportation

Hekou town within the Feng (county) Tai (white) road transit, the territory of 26 kilometers. The village road is 25 kilometers. The annual passenger volume is 98000 person times, and the total freight volume is 120100 tons. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Hekou town was 1.84 km, with the average length of roads being 1.45 m; there was one urban bridge, with the total length of 0.02 km.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 2 cultural stations in Hekou Town, with a construction area of 608 square meters; 21 public libraries, with a construction area of 825 square meters, with a collection of more than 28000 books, and 146 employees in the cultural industry, including 3 employees in public institutions. The folk arts with local characteristics include embroidery, paper cutting, folk weaving and so on.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in Hekou town with 209 children and 14 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools with 575 students and 63 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate in primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Bao Ji Shi Feng Xian Xia Xia Zhen He Kou Zhen