Youhui Town, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

Youhui town

Youhui Town, subordinate to Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the southeast of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering neixi township of Longshan County in Hunan Province in the East, Daxi Township and Shidi town of Xiushan County in the south, Mawang town and Ganxi town in the West and Daxi town in the north. It is 77km away from Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 206 square kilometers.

In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the town was divided into five districts; in August 2001, the town was merged from Youhui Township, Tianba Township and Shatian township. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in unpaid town was 29816. As of June 2020, Youhui town has nine administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the town people's government is located in Xikou village.

Rice and wheat are the main food crops in Youhui Town, and pigs are the main animal husbandry. In 2018, there were 18 industrial enterprises in Youjiao Town, including one above scale and 21 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1935, Youjiao was divided into five districts.

In 1950, it was established as Youhui township.

In January 1958, Youhui township was changed into Youhui commune.

In 1983, Youhui commune was changed into Youhui township.

In August 2001, Youhui Township, Tianba Township and Shatian Township were merged into Youhui town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2001, Youhui town had jurisdiction over the administrative areas of 7 villages including Tianwan, Guping, Babai, Pingli, Maizi, Bailong and Shasha in Youhui Town, Tianba Township and Shatian Township, and Gaodong village in Xinxi Township, with a total of 28 administrative villages.

In 2011, Youhui town has 9 administrative villages including Bajiao, Shuanglu, Shuitian, Xikou, bakuo, Jiangxi, Gutian, Heping and shaziba, and 88 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Youhui town has nine administrative villages: Bajiao village, Shuanglu village, Shuitian village, Xikou village, bake village, Jiangxi village, Gutian village, Heping Village, shashaba village, and the town people's government is stationed in Xikou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Youhui town is located in the southeast of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering neixi township of Longshan County, Hunan Province in the East, Daxi Township and Shidi town of Xiushan County in the south, Mawang town and Ganxi town in the west, Daxi town in the north, 77 kilometers away from the government of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, with a total area of 206 square kilometers.

topographic features

Youjiao town is surrounded by mountains on all sides; the terrain is high mountain gorge; the main mountains are Bamianshan, with the highest peak at heshanping, with an altitude of 600 meters; the lowest point at Xikou village old street, with an altitude of 320 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature is 16-17 ℃, the annual sunshine hours are more than 1085 hours, and the annual precipitation is 1350-1450 mm.

hydrology

The river course in Youjiao town belongs to Youshui River Basin. Youshui river passes through the middle part of the town, which divides the whole town into two parts. Yankong River, Yahu River, Baogan lake and Shili Bamboo Sea run across the town, with a total length of 100 km and a network density of 11.5 km / km2. The largest river in the town is Youshui River, which originates from Xuanen County, Hubei Province, flows through Daxi, Youjiao and Houxi, and then passes through Chongqing Xiushan County of the city flows into the Yuanjiang River, with a length of 36.5 kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Youjiao town include flood, drought, hail, gale, etc. the disasters are frequent. It is said that there are nine disasters in ten years. The most serious one occurred on June 21-29, 1999. Due to the continuous torrential rain, Youjiao town was generally affected.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Youjiao town are Mercury, fluorite, kyanite, pyrite and lead-zinc.

population

In 2011, the total population of Youjiao town was 29558, including 9627 permanent residents, accounting for 3% of the urbanization rate. Among the total population, 15252 were male, accounting for 51.6%; 14306 were female, accounting for 48.4%; 4109 were under 14, accounting for 13.9%; 21814 were 15-64, accounting for 73.8%; 3635 were over 65, accounting for 12.3%; among the total population, 28582 were Tujia and Miao, accounting for 96.7%; and 3.3% were Han. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.8 ‰, the death rate was 6.4 ‰, the natural growth rate was 2.4 ‰, and the population density was 143.5 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Youhui town was 18970.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in unpaid town was 29816.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Youhui town was 16 million yuan, an increase of 23% over 2010; the per capita fiscal revenue was 512.2 yuan, an increase of 25.1% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Youhui town was 4880 yuan, an increase of 25.2% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 18 industrial enterprises in Youjiao Town, including one above scale and 21 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, there were 26000 mu of cultivated land, 0.8 mu per capita; the total agricultural output value reached 130 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 12.7% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 70 million yuan. Rice and wheat are the main food crops in Youjiao town. In 2011, Youjiao town produced 279 tons of grain, 8.9 kg per capita, including 4193 kg of rice. The main economic crops in Youhui town are corn, sorghum, etc. In 2011, the corn planting area of Youjiao town was 13000 mu, and the sorghum planting area was 64 mu, with an output of 7 tons. The animal husbandry of Youhui town is mainly raising pigs. In 2011, there were 28000 live pigs, with a year-end stock of 8000; 9500 sheep, with a year-end stock of 5200; 4900 cattle, with a year-end stock of 3200; 120000 poultry, with 80000 listed poultry. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Youjiao town was 25000 mu, with an output of 2500 tons. The main varieties were navel orange, Ponkan, Sydney and chestnut. The fishing industry in Youhui town is mainly fish pond farming. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Youjiao town was 360000 yuan.

Industry

Youhui town is a stone industrial production base, which has formed an industrial system mainly based on stone processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Youhui town reached 710 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 200 million yuan. In 2011, Youhui town had one industrial enterprise above Designated Size with 35 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 31.93 million yuan, an increase of 9% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Youjiao town had 2 commercial outlets with 10 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 410 million yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 56.21 million yuan, an increase of 4% over 2010.

finance

In 2011, the added value of financial industry in Youhui town was 15.3 million yuan, an increase of 18.1% over 2010; the balance of deposits at the end of the year was 96 million yuan, an increase of 13.1% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 4 million yuan, an increase of 16.7% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 17 kindergartens (institutes), 432 children in kindergartens and 24 full-time teachers; 14 primary schools, 1935 students and 153 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 senior high school, 3000 students and 140 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 98%. The main schools in youpay town include Youyang NO.4 middle school, youpay Town Central Primary School, youpay kindergarten, etc.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 20 scientific and technological talents in Youhui Town, including 10 professional and technical talents, 3 management talents, 2 skilled talents and 5 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one culture and art group, one culture station, 10 public libraries and 20000 books in Youhui Town, and seven employees in the cultural industry. The main cultural and artistic groups in Youhui town are the music and Dance Association. At the end of 2011, there were 3 sports venues in Youjiao Town, 20% of urban communities and 15% of villages installed fitness equipment, and 45% of permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 36 loudspeakers in Youjiao Town, with a household rate of 100%, a sound rate of 100%, and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 80%; there were 1086 cable TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 98%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one medical and health institution at all levels in Youjiao Town, including one health center; there were 30 beds, one medical bed per thousand people, 20 professional health personnel, and an average of 0.7 health technical personnel per thousand people. In 2011, the medical institutions (above the outpatient department) in Youhui town completed 20000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 10 times of in-patient surgery, and 2000 person times of discharged patients. The key hospital of Youhui town has the town health center. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in unpaid town was 1/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 100%, the rural toilet rate was 100%, the new rural cooperative medical service was 25 thousand, the participation rate was 79%, and the maternal mortality rate was 1/10 million.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households in Youhui town was 125, and the number was 46

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian You Yang Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian You Chou Zhen