Mandulatu Town, Sunid Left Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Manduratu town

Manduratu town is located in the northwest of Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia, and is the administrative center of Sunid Left Banner. Its geographical location is 111 ° 12 ′ ~ 115 ° 12 ′, 42 ° 58 ′ ~ 45 ° 06 ′, north to arigala mountain, daligangga and other places bordering on Mongolia, east to huhel mountain, xirizhalatu and other places bordering on Abaga banner. The northern part of the terrain is high, hilly and mountainous, and the central plain is slightly low. The southern part is desert and lake depression. The total area of mountains, plains, hills, mountains, deserts and Gobi lakes accounts for 40%, 28%, 13%, 12% and 7%, respectively. It is a rich animal husbandry base. In 2015, it won the league level civilization banner county.

Regional overview

Grassland area accounts for more than 90%, most of which are desert steppe and semi desert grass prototype. Vegetation is mainly excellent herbage dominated by vegetation and Liliaceae, such as Artemisia ordosica, Allium fistulosum, Allium mongolicum, Agropyron cristatum, etc.

natural environment

Mandulatu town is located in the northwest of Xilinguole League, where the grassland area accounts for more than 90%. This special natural environment is suitable for the growth of camels. The sheep here have formed a unique fine variety Sunite sheep because they eat high-quality grass such as alkali onion all year round. This kind of mutton is delicious, fat and thin, and has always been provided by the court. Beijing's "DongLaiShun" instant boiled mutton brand is Sunite mutton. Among them, there is a rare treasure on the grassland white camel. Grassland people cherish the white camel and regard it as a mascot.

Weather and Industry

The terrain is 1000-1300 meters above sea level, the lowest in the southern depression is 900 meters above sea level, and the highest in the northern darihanwula mountain is 1450 meters above sea level. The climate belongs to the semi-arid continental climate in the middle temperate zone. It is cold in winter, hot in summer and windy in spring. The average temperature is 3.3 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 36 ℃, and the maximum temperature is 39.3 ℃. The annual rainfall is 197mm, frost free period is 148 days, the average wind force is about 4, the average annual sand days is 110 days, the common drought and snow disaster, nine drought in ten years, and snow disaster in three years. there are fresh water lakes on the beach in the south, which is suitable for the development of fish farming. Hot spring water, such as hanahada arishan, gegentu arishan, hadenhushao arishan, contains many kinds of minerals, and has obvious medical effect when bathing or drinking. In particular, hanahada arishan is an ideal place to build a sanatorium with flowing seasons, surrounded by hills and luxuriant grass.

economic development

The main economy of manduratu town is animal husbandry, the total number of livestock is stable at 1.5 million, and the annual output is more than 800000, which is rich in animal husbandry resources. Livestock varieties include Sunit sheep, Sunit goat, Sunit camel, Mongolian Cattle, Mongolian horse, etc. Among them, Sunite camel is an extremely precious ancient camel species at home and abroad. Its meat and cashmere production performance is much better than other Bactrian camel species. Sunite sheep is a unique variety of Sunite grassland. With specific vegetation, it has special mutton quality. Its meat is fresh and tender, fat and thin, fat but not greasy, no smell of mutton, delicious color, thick and compact meat layer, rich in various amino acids needed by human body. It is the best product and natural green health food in the family of mutton. It is known as "ginseng in meat" and is the best food in Beijing The main raw material of chengmingshuan is more famous at home and abroad as "palace tribute" since ancient times. mandulatu town is rich in mineral resources, with more than 20 kinds of minerals such as iron, copper, gold, lignite and oil discovered, and more than 10 kinds of minerals have been proved. Individual minerals are rich in reserves and of high grade, which provide basic raw materials for the development of coal power industry, chemical industry and building materials industry in manduratu Town, and have become an important pillar to revitalize the economy of manduratu town. Mandalatu town is rich in natural resources, with more than 30 kinds of mineral reserves, such as oil, coal, gold, crystal, stone, iron, tungsten, gypsum, mirabilite, soda, salt, mica, etc. There are more than 100 kinds of medicinal plants such as licorice, ephedra and Bupleurum. Nostoc flagelliforme is famous for its high yield and good quality. There are dozens of wild plants, such as Primula, Shandan, Ganjue Cai, which are not only wild ornamental flowers, but also plant resources with high economic value. There are many wild animals here. Rare animals such as Swan, great bustard and antelope often come and go here. Yellow goat, roe deer, antelope, marmot, lynx, fox, wolf, grey crane, goose, goshawk, wild duck, lark, hare and cat are even more common.

Tourism culture

The town of manduratu is a vast and magical place. The stone forest landscape of northern China created by nature for hundreds of millions of years, temples chanted by thousands of lamas, xuanshipo where the emperor of Ming Dynasty encamped, natural lakes, natural fishing grounds, oases between hills and landforms, felt bags of shepherds, and hospitable grassland people are looking forward to the sightseeing, tourism, investment and business of friends and people of insight from all walks of life Make. Mandalatu town is a banner with animal husbandry as the main industry. The total population of mandalatu town is 32000, of which Mongolian population accounts for 60.8%, Han population accounts for 38.7%, other ethnic minorities account for 0.5%, and animal husbandry population accounts for 56.7%. Mandalatu town governs 12 Sumu, one town, one Sumu grade feed company, and 49 Gacha. Manduratu town (formerly Beizi Temple), where the banner is located, is the political, economic and cultural center of manduratu town. One third of the population of manduratu town lives in the town, which is divided into new and old sites, with a distance of 7 km. Xisai highway passes through the town, reaches Xilinhot in the East, and reaches Saihantala town of Ji'er railway in the west, with convenient transportation. mandulatu town has been engaged in grassland infrastructure construction. The shed of brick and wood structure, the five supporting facilities of water, grass, machinery, materials and shed, and the grass base have been built one after another. Animal husbandry is developing in the direction of intensification.

history

In the eighth century, Sunit tribe had appeared on the stage of history. The name of Sunit is the name of the Mongolian clan. Sunit tribe is one of the main Mongolian clans. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, went to manduratu town during his northern expedition. The well preserved inscriptions "xuanshipo" and "Lima peak" in xilesumu, Changtu, clearly record this period of history. In 1627, when Sunit moved to Hanggai, it was divided into two banners: dabuhaoshuqi, the son of chuhur in baoerhai, as the leader, and chaoerhongtaiji, the son of Baoyin, as the leader of Sunit Right Banner. In 1637, Teng Jisi, the son of Shu Qi of Buhai Hao, the leader of the Qing Dynasty, contacted with the emperor of the Qing Dynasty. On September 26, 1639, the Qing government agreed to move back to the original site and set up the town of manduratu to implement the royal flag system. Then in 1641, Tang Jisi was granted the title of Prince of zazazazak tuoru. From 1639 to 1946, a total of 17 generations of princes ruled the town. In addition to the position of Bailey in history, there were 15 generations of Bailey from tenggit. After 307 years until August 8, 1954, manduratu town was liberated, and the people's democratic government was established. Manduratu town was founded in 1976 and merged with the former Baile town at the end of 2005 to become the largest central town integrating town and pastoral work. Chagan Oboo Temple (destroyed during the Cultural Revolution), ancient rock paintings of HongGeEr, biqigetuhada in Changtu Xile, baoderchulu stone forest, Engel River "the north and south of the Yangtze River" are all unique historical sites and places of interest in manduratu town. Besides, it's also one of the dinosaur graveyards. In 1987, the dinosaur fossils unearthed in Saihan gaobisumu are not only complete, but also one of the largest dinosaur fossils in China. manduratu Town, chaganaobao Town, Bayannaoer Town, Saihan gaobisumu, bayanwulasumu. Manduratu town is a vast grassland, with mineral resources such as placer gold, mirabilite, mica, crystal, oil and iron; plants and medicinal materials such as Artemisia annua, Allium mongolicum, Aquilaria, Achnatherum splendens, moxa, ephedra, Nostoc flagelliforme; and animal resources such as fox, wolf, roe deer, marmot, argali, sand chicken. Grassland area accounts for 99.8% of the total area, with 51.367 million mu of natural grassland.

geographical conditions

It is located in the east of Ulanqab high plain and the north of Yinshan Mountains. The geological structure is a high level denuded plain rising from the ancient lake basin, with an altitude of 900-1400 m and a maximum of 1670 M. the terrain inclines from south to North and can be roughly divided into three steps. The first step is south to the north foot of Yinshan Mountain range, with the highest terrain and an altitude of more than 1200 m. The Hills fluctuate greatly and the valley erosion is obvious. It is composed of metamorphic rocks and granites of different periods. The second step is from the north of Zhurihe town to SAIWUSU, with an altitude of 1000-1200 meters. The terrain is relatively flat, with traces of ancient lakes and rivers of different sizes. Most of the surface layer is based on the red sandstone, mudstone and gravel of the third and Mesozoic, and is covered with the fourth group of residual and aeolian deposits. The third step is lower than 1000 meters above sea level, mostly about 900 meters. It is the lowest point of manduratu town and is the famous Erlian Basin. There are small areas of Salt Lake and alkali Lake lowlands in the area. There is a denuded hill in the northwest corner, which is composed of ancient metamorphic rocks and igneous rocks. Under the strong denudation, the rocks are exposed. At the same time, due to the transportation of the northwest wind, a downwind sandy land is formed along the southeast edge of the hill.

climatic conditions

In winter, it is controlled by Mongolian high pressure and has typical continental climate. Whenever the continental high pressure extends southward, the temperature drops sharply, the pressure increases, and a cold current appears. In summer, due to the blocking of southeast mountains, the monsoon can only reach the southern hilly area and disappear. In summer, it is dry and rainless. The average annual precipitation is 170-190 mm, the average annual evaporation is about 2703 mm, and the maximum rainfall year is 1959

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