Wolitoglak Town, Jiashi County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

The town of wolitograk

Wolitoglak Town, belonging to Jiashi County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the northeast of Jiashi county. It is connected with the first branch of Jiashi general field of the third agricultural division in the East, hexiaawati Township in the south, gulruke Township and hexiaawati Township in the west, and xikerkule town in the north. It is 56 kilometers away from Jiashi County, with a total area of 1533 square kilometers.

From the 28th year of Guangxu (1902) to the third year of Xuantong (1911) of the Qing Dynasty, it was bukhang district; in August 2016, wolitoglak township was changed from township to town and was renamed wolitoglak town. By the end of 2018, the population of registered residence in the town of 50612 was. In 2019, there will be 38 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of the town, and the people's government will be stationed in Baza village. In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise and 43 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in the town.

On May 26, 2020, wolitograk town was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.

History of construction

From the 28th year of Guangxu (1902) to the third year of Xuantong (1911), it was bukaile district (including Kelike township of today's Yudai).

From 1912 to 1928, the first year of the Republic of China (1912) and the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), wolitoglak and yudaikelike merged, known as kalayurigon yudaikelike district. From 1929 to 1933, the villages of wolitoglak and yudaikelike were changed into the District of wolitoglak in keririsu.

In 1958, the district and township system was abolished and the satellite commune was established.

In November 1960, it was assigned to the state-owned Jiashi general field (now Jiashi general field of the third agricultural division).

In 1964, the satellite commune was changed into the commune of wolitograk.

In 1966, the commune of Greco was renamed Red Star commune.

In 1971, the name of the commune was restored.

In November 1984, the commune of wolitograk was changed into the township of wolitograk.

In August 2016, wolitograk township was changed from township to town and was renamed wolitograk town.

administrative division

In 2011, the town of wolitograk was under the jurisdiction of bazaar, tagairik, yukuzkuoshkul, uturakuoshkul, togrekesmu, khatardun, seryktoktokak, qaraoza, ajileglik, tokkul, karegruk, yukuzimari, shapturmairis, sukhanast, yapaltoglak, parchitoglek, Longji There are 35 administrative villages in the area, including Hakou, baishitop, naierjienaike, gaiznaikumu, Wutang, kazankul, bashakdarya, kagamalis, ayagakdarya, kareyoulegun, togeoludi, yuhantuograk, wolitograk, akwusitang, ayagakuoshkul, inbag, togra, kuoqumaibei and Qiangzi, with 173 villages Village group.

In 2019, the town will be under the jurisdiction of tagairik village, yukurikushkule village, wotulekushkule village, togrekesmu village, khatardun village, seriktoklak village, chalaosa village, agilekrik village, tokkule village, kareguluk village, yukurimari village, shaptulemaris village, sukhanast village and yapaltogelek village Village, parchatoglek village, Longkou village, baishitop village, shorjenek village, gaiznaikumu village, Wutang village, kazankule village, akdaleya Village The people's government is stationed in bazaar village, which is composed of 38 administrative villages, i.e. village, yingbage village, kuoqumaibeixi village, toglakelek village, Changzi village, yingkuoshkule village, bashishaoerjienaike village and ayagkagamalis village.

geographical environment

Location context

Wolitoglak town is located in the northeast of Jiashi county. It is connected with the first branch of Jiashi general field of the third agricultural division in the East, hexiawati Township in the south, gulruk Township and hexiawati Township in the west, and xikelkule town in the north. It is 56 kilometers away from Jiashi County, with a total area of 1533 square kilometers.

topographic features

The town of wolitoglak is located in an open basin with east-west trend, and the terrain inclines slightly from southwest to northeast.

climate

The town of wolitoglak has a temperate continental climate, characterized by abundant heat and less rainfall, large temperature difference between day and night, annual average frost free period of 230 days and annual average precipitation of 54 mm.

hydrology

The Kizil river flows through the town of wolitoglak, with a length of 41 km.

population

In 2010, there were 40963 permanent residents in the town, including 13005 under 14 years old, accounting for 30%; 27270 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 63%; 2750 over 65 years old, accounting for 7%; mainly Uygur, accounting for 42102, accounting for 99.9%; the population density was 84 per square kilometer.

In 2011, the total population of the town was 43025, including 2142 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.98%, and 3892 floating population. In the total population, there are 21987 males, accounting for 51%, and 21038 females, accounting for 49%. In 2011, the birth rate, death rate and natural growth rate of population in the town were 16 ‰, 2 ‰ and 14 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the population of registered residence in the town of 50612 was.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of the town was 8.65 million yuan, and the fiscal expenditure was 22.35 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 4672 yuan, and the average disposable income of residents was 5230 yuan.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise and 43 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in the town.

Agriculture

Grain crops in wolitoglak town are mainly wheat and corn; animal husbandry is mainly cattle and sheep. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of wolitoglak town was 220 million yuan; 2880 tons of grain were produced, with 66.9 kg per capita, including 1512 tons of wheat and 1368 tons of corn. In 2011, there were 128000 livestock on hand and 108000 livestock on sale at the end of the year, including 6000 cattle on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, 2071 tons of fresh milk were produced.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 188 commercial outlets and 523 employees in the town.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 46.53 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 60 million yuan.

social undertakings

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 602 scientific and technological talents in the town, including 6 technicians and 659 skilled workers.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in wolitoglak Town, with 310 children and 23 full-time teachers; there were 12 primary schools, with 4200 students and 221 teaching staff, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was one junior middle school, with 2152 students and 138 teaching staff. In 2011, the education expenditure of the town was 1.75 million yuan; the proportion of the budget education expenditure (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 7.8%, an increase of 12.11% over 2010.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, 35 village libraries and a literature and art performance team in the town. At the end of 2011, 13% of the resident population in the town participated in regular sports activities. At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in the town of wolitograk.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a medical and health institution with 90 beds and 72 professional health personnel in the town, including 2 licensed doctors, 8 licensed assistant doctors and 18 registered nurses. In 2011, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in wolitograk town was 40407.

social security

In 2011, there were 82 urban households with minimum social security, 168 people, and the expenditure was 291000 yuan, 144 yuan per month; there were 2709 rural households with minimum social security, 8069 people, and the expenditure was 7361000 yuan, 76 yuan per month; the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 1553000 yuan, 6.8% lower than that of 2010, and the total fund expenditure was 2077000 yuan 7% higher than that in 2010; Medicaid expenditure was 603000 yuan, orphans' living expenses was 259000 yuan, 385 people over 80 years old, living expenses was 902000 yuan.

traffic

There are county roads x579 and x586 passing through the town of wolitoglak.

History and culture

Wolitoglak, Uyghur language, means dense Populus euphratica forest; wolitoglak town is dominated by gray calcium soil, which is suitable for the growth of Populus euphratica, Salix and other tree species, so it is named.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ka Shi Di Qu Ga Shi Xian Wo Li Tuo Ge La Ke Zhen