Songnong Town, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

Songnongzhen

Songnong Town, subordinate to Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the northeast of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering on Liren town in the East, Yongdong Township and Longchi town in the south, miaoquan town and Longtan town in Youyang County in the west, and Haiyang Township in the north. It is 35 kilometers away from the residence of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 70.62 square kilometers.

In Tang Dynasty, songnong town belonged to santing county (now Baojing County, Hunan Province); in March 2011, it was changed from songnong town to songnong town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of song agriculture town was 9556. As of June 2020, songnong town has one community and five administrative villages, and the people's Government of songnong town is located in Longfeng community.

The main food crops in songnong town are rice, corn and potato, and the main animal husbandry is local chicken, live pig and sheep. In 2018, songnong town has 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to santing county (now Baojing County, Hunan Province).

In song and Yuan Dynasties, it was one of the eighteen caves in Jiuxi.

In the fourth year of Hongwu (1371) of Ming Dynasty, rantusi of Youyang presented dongxitian Dachong seal, which was called nongzhizhou of Song Dynasty.

In 1736, when Xiushan County was established, Youyang was under the jurisdiction of xiaojiangli, Xiushan County.

In 1933, it belonged to Qujiang township. In May 1938, songnong town was set up, which was subordinate to the second district. In 1941, songnong town was changed into songnong town.

In December 1953, Pingba Township and Shuitian Township were merged into songnong township.

In 1958, songnong township was changed into songnong commune.

In 1984, songnong commune was changed into songnong township.

In March 2011, songnong Township changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, songnong town has one community in Longfeng, four administrative villages in Zhongshan, datu, Pingba and Heping, eight resident groups and 30 villager groups.

As of June 2020, songnong town has one community and five administrative villages: Longfeng community, Zhongshan village, datu village, Pingba village, fenghuangzhai village and xinheping village. The people's Government of songnong town is located in Longfeng community.

geographical environment

Location context

Songnong town is located in the northeast of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering Liren town in the East, Yongdong town and Longchi town in the south, miaoquan town and Longtan town in Youyang County in the west, Haiyang town in the north, 35 kilometers away from the residence of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 70.62 square kilometers.

topographic features

Songnong town is high in the West and low in the Northeast; the terrain is divided into low mountains, hills and middle mountains; the main mountains are chabeiling, wangaoshan, jianjianyan, Xiaopo mountain, Huangdi pot and Longfeng Mountain; jianjianyan, the highest peak in the territory, is located in Heping Village, with an altitude of 1065.2 meters; Tuwang temple, the lowest point, is located in Longfeng community, with an altitude of 217 meters.

climate

Songnong town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 18.7 ℃, the frost free period is 289.3 days, and the annual average precipitation is 136.2 mm.

hydrology

The river course in songnong town belongs to Meijiang river system, with a total length of 12 kilometers from Longchi town to Shidi area.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in songnong town are hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning, etc. the drought and flood disasters occur twice a year, mainly from July to September.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in songnong town are manganese ore and coal mine.

population

In 2011, songnong town had a total population of 9357, with an urbanization rate of 68.32%, and a floating population of more than 1000. In the total population, there are 5226 males, accounting for 52.63%; 4131 females, accounting for 47.37%; 1872 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 20.0%; 2562 persons between 19 and 35 years old, accounting for 27.4%; 3069 persons between 36 and 60 years old, accounting for 32.8%; 1854 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 19.8%; mainly Tujia, accounting for 5432; 2140 Miao, 1785 Han. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.52 ‰, the death rate was 7.33 ‰, the natural growth rate was 4.19 ‰, and the population density was 124.9 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of songnong town was 6491.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of song agriculture town was 9556.

Economics

overview

In 2009, the gross output value of songnong town reached 155.05 million yuan, an increase of 8.4% compared with 2010; the gross output value of industry and agriculture reached 252.6 million yuan, including 37.3 million yuan of agricultural output value and 215.3 million yuan of industrial output value; the total social fixed asset investment reached 26.94 million yuan, an increase of 21.8% compared with 2010; investment attraction reached 17.6 million yuan, an increase of 44.3% compared with 2010; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 19.12 million yuan, an increase of 21.8% compared with 2010 In 2010, the growth rate was 47.1%; the fiscal revenue was 4.64 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 3580 yuan, an increase of 21.5% over 2010.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of songnong town was 3.146 million yuan, an increase of 8.57% over 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 3498 yuan, an increase of 13.8% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in songnong town was 6815 yuan.

Agriculture

Songnong town is the largest production town of flue-cured tobacco and the main producing area of peanut in Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County. It is also the main production town of Atractylodes macrocephala. The planting area of flue-cured tobacco is about 3000 mu, and the planting of flue-cured tobacco is the leading pillar industry in the town.

In 2011, songnong town had 22000 mu of cultivated land, 2.2 mu per capita; the total agricultural output value reached 54.42 million yuan in 2011, and the agricultural added value was 28.1 million yuan. The main grain crops in songnong town are rice, corn and potato; the sown area of grain crops is 16059 mu, the yield is 5300 tons, and the per capita is 560 kg. The main economic crops in songnong town are rape, peanut, Atractylodes macrocephala, Zanthoxylum, etc. The animal husbandry of songnong town is mainly raising native chicken, live pig and sheep. In 2011, songnong town raised more than 5000 pigs, more than 2500 sheep and 1.2 million native chickens annually; the construction of "Shili native chicken breeding corridor" has taken shape, with an annual production of 1 million native chickens. In 2011, the fruit planting area of songnong town was 6200, and the output was 3000 tons. The main varieties were pear, apple, orange, etc.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of songnong town reached 128.96 million yuan, an increase of 17.8% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 20 million yuan. In 2011, songnong town had a large-scale industrial enterprise with 124 employees, realizing an added value of 8 million yuan, an increase of 12.7% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, songnong town had 21 commercial outlets and 37 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in songnong town reached 20.17 million yuan, an increase of 41.8% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 37.4 million yuan, an increase of 13.5% over 2010.

In 2018, songnong town has 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, one bank in songnong town opened a branch in China; the deposit balance was 7.6 million yuan, an increase of 16.0% over 2010; the per capita savings was 4200 yuan; the loan balance was 1.1 million yuan, an increase of 12.6% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one primary school in songnong Town, with 134 students and 27 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was one junior middle school, with 238 students and 39 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main school in songnong town is songnong middle school, located in Longfeng community of songnong Town, which is the only middle school in the area. In 2011, the education fund of songnongzhen reached 2.8 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 2.8 million yuan.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 1617 scientific and technological talents in songnong Town, including 350 professional and technical talents, 23 management talents, 270 skilled talents and 974 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, songnong town had one cultural station, five village cultural activity centers, two cultural propaganda teams and five libraries. At the end of 2011, songnong town school had three stadiums with 500 seats in the stands; five villages (communities) installed fitness equipment and built three outdoor basketball courts. At the end of 2011, there were 350 loudspeakers in songnong Town, with the household rate of 100% and the sound rate of 100%. At the end of 2011, songnong town's comprehensive radio coverage rate was 100%; the number of cable TV users was 9375, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 99.9%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in songnong Town, with 35 beds and 13 health professionals. In 2011, songnong town medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 18000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 2037 inpatient operations and 12000 discharged patients. The key hospital of songnong town has songnong town health center. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Song Nong town was 2.5/10 million, the rural drinking water safety rate was 100%, the rural toilet coverage rate was 65%, the villagers in 5 villages basically participated in the new rural cooperative medical care, and the participation rate was 95%.

social security

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Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Xiu Shan Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Song Nong Zhen