Jinling Township, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Jinling Township

Jinling Township, subordinate to Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the eastern edge of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, bordering Wendou township of Lichuan City in Hubei Province in the East, Xinle Township in the south, Shasha town in the west, Lengshui town in the north, 58 kilometers away from the government of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, with a total area of 60.99 square kilometers.

When Nanbin county was withdrawn in the early Ming Dynasty, Jinling township was transferred to Fengdu County; in January 1984, it was changed from Jinling commune to Jinling township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Jinling township was 3664. As of June 2020, Jinling Village has four administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the Township People's government is located at No. 7, Yinxing villager's heart street.

The main food crops in Jinling township are corn and potato; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, meat rabbits and poultry. In 2018, Jinling township has one industrial enterprise and six comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

When Nanbin county was withdrawn in the early Ming Dynasty, the territory was assigned to Fengdu County.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the 12th class of anrenli in Fengdu County; in 1910, it belonged to Yishun Township in Fengdu County.

Jinling township was built in 1931. In August 1935, Jinling Township, Xijiao Township and Xinle Township were merged into Sanhe township. In July 1940, Sanhe township was withdrawn and Jinling township was restored. Longtang township was merged into Jinling township. In January 1942, Jinling township was assigned to Shizhu County.

On October 1, 1958, it was changed into Jinling Township and Jinling commune.

In January 1984, Jinling commune was changed into Jinling township.

administrative division

In 2011, Jinling rural governs four administrative villages, namely ginkgo, Xiangshui, stalagmite and Huayang, and has 21 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Jinling Village has four administrative villages: Gingko village, Xiangshui village, Shishan village and Huayang village. The Township People's government is located at No. 7, Xinjie street, gingko village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinling township is located in the eastern edge of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, bordering Wendou Township, Lichuan City, Hubei Province in the East, Xinle Township in the south, Shasha town in the West and Lengshui town in the north. It is 58 kilometers away from the residence of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 60.99 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jinling township is located in the Qiyao mountain range, the terrain is high from north to South and low from east to west; the terrain is mainly mountainous, which is a typical mountain landform. The main mountains are Qiyao mountain range; the highest peak is located in zhangziyan, ginkgo village, with an altitude of 1750 meters; the lowest point is Maotan estuary, Huayang village, with an altitude of 40 meters.

climate

Jinling township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 14 ℃, the average temperature in January is 4 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 7 ℃ (December 16, 1975); the average temperature in July is 24 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35 ℃ (August 23, 1959); the minimum monthly average temperature is - 1.0 ℃ (January 2011), the maximum monthly average temperature is 26.5 ℃ (July 1959); the average annual temperature range is 20 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 23 ℃ The results show that the annual average temperature of the growing period is 216 days, the annual average frost free period is 255 days, the annual average sunshine is 1200 hours, and the annual total radiation is 81.4 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 361 days; the annual average precipitation is 1200 mm, and the annual average rainfall days is 170 days.

hydrology

The rivers in Jinling Township belong to Wujiang River Basin; the main rivers are Maotan River, a four grade River, with a length of 21.4km, which flows through Yinxing, Xiangshui and Shishan villages from north to south. The drainage area is 21km2, with an average annual runoff of 3.7m3/s; the river network density is 1.5km/km2, with an annual runoff of 4 billion cubic meters and an annual drainage of 1.9 billion cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jinling Township include storm, drought, hail, flood, landslide, etc.; the annual average number of storm disasters is 1.3, mainly from June to September; the serious one occurred in the evening of June 15, 1997, causing disaster in 4 villages and 21 groups of ginkgo, Xiangshui, stalagmite and Huayang, with a direct economic loss of more than 7 million yuan.

natural resources

There are five kinds of underground mineral deposits in Jinling Township, including 10 million tons of coal reserves, 8 million tons of iron ore, 500000 tons of copper ore, 9 million tons of dolomite and 200 million tons of limestone; 42000 mu of forest land and 15000 mu of pasture land; 74 kinds of wild animals, including yellow goat, musk deer and Caragana Caragana, which are listed as national second-class protected animals; 760 kinds of wild plants.

population

In 2011, the total population of Jinling township was 3669, of which 352 were urban permanent residents, accounting for 9.6%; among the total population, 1981 were male, accounting for 54%; 1688 were female, accounting for 46%; 965 were under 18, accounting for 26.3%; 2095 were between 18 and 60, accounting for 57.1%; 609 were over 60, accounting for 16.6%; 3657 were mainly Tujia, accounting for 99.7%; there were 12 Han, Miao and Dong nationalities, accounting for 0.3%. In 2011, Jinling Township had a birth rate of 9.5 ‰, a mortality rate of 6.8 ‰, a natural growth rate of 2.7 ‰, and a population density of 60 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Jinling township was 2376.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Jinling township was 3664.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jinling township was 1.897 million yuan, an increase of 13.6% over 2010, including 1.47 million yuan of local revenue and 451.2 yuan of per capita revenue, an increase of 7.3% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Jinling township was 5801 yuan.

In 2018, Jinling township has one industrial enterprise and six comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, there were 8795 mu of cultivated land, 2.8 mu per capita, 5400 mu of grassland and 58000 mu of woodland in Jinling township. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jinling township was 14.77 million yuan, an increase of 25.2% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 8.5 million yuan. The main food crops in Jinling township are corn and potato. In 2011, Jinling Township produced 3157 tons of grain, 946.5 kg per capita. The main economic crops in Jinling township are flue-cured tobacco, Coptis chinensis, etc. In 2011, the planting area of tobacco in Jinling township was 2500 Mu and the output was 195 tons; the planting area of Coptis chinensis was 3600 Mu and the output was 410 tons. Jinling Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, rabbits, poultry based. In 2011, there were 4407 pigs in Jinling Township, with a year-end stock of 3000; 1107 cattle, with a year-end stock of 800; 5000 meat rabbits, with a year-end stock of 1500; 12000 poultry, with 8000 listed poultry. In 2011, Jinling Township produced 287 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 5.5 million yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Jinling Township reached 1.35 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 450000 yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Jinling Township had 19 commercial outlets and 21 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Jinling Township reached 7 million yuan, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 320000 yuan, an increase of 23.1% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of Jinling township was 16 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over 2010, and the per capita savings was 4361 yuan; the loan balance was 450000 yuan, an increase of 6.4% over 2010; the added value of the financial industry was 6.25 million yuan, an increase of 6.2% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were two primary schools in Jinling Township, with 170 students and 14 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main school in Jinling township is Jinling primary school. In 2011, the education fund of Jinling township was 1.2 million yuan, the national financial education fund was 700000 yuan, the education fund in the budget was 400000 yuan, and the education cost in the budget was 100000 yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 58 scientific and technological talents in Jinling Township, including 4 professional and technical talents, 6 management talents, 10 skilled talents and 38 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Jinling Township had one film screening unit with 50 shows per year and 6000 audience; one cultural station with a building area of 240 square meters; one public library with a building area of 80 square meters and a collection of 7000 books. The main cultural and artistic groups in Jinling township are Jinling Township literature and art performance team. At the end of 2011, Jinling Township had 2 sports venues and 6 sports associations. Basketball, table tennis and gymnastics competitions were regularly held every year. 33% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 30 loudspeakers in Jinling Township, with a ring rate of 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Jinling Township had a health center, a village health point, 14 beds and 6 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 1 registered nurse. In 2011, medical institutions in Jinling Township completed 6500 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 3260 person times of discharged patients. Jinling Township key hospital has Jinling township health center. two thousand and eleven

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Shi Zhu Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Jin Ling Xiang