Yuchi Town, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Yuchi town

Yuchi Town, subordinate to Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the northwest of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Yuelai town and shijiaxiang in the East, Longsha town in the south, Wanchao Town, Yanxi town and Wangchang town in the west, Xituo town and wangjiaxiang in the north, 46 km away from Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 99.63 square kilometers.

In 1381, Yuchi town was under the jurisdiction of Shi Si Xuanfu; in July 2001, Yuchi town was changed from Yuchi township to Yuchi town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 14676. As of June 2020, Yuchi town has 8 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the people's Government of Yuchi town is located at 66 Yufeng street, Yuchi village.

The main food crops in Yuchi town are rice, corn and potatoes; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, beef cattle, rabbits and poultry; the main industry is cement and building materials. In 2018, Yuchi town had 18 industrial enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the 14th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1381), Nanbin county was removed and put under the jurisdiction of Shi Si Xuanfu.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Jiujia of shiquli; in the late Qing Dynasty, it set up a fish pond regiment.

In 1930, Yuchi town was established. In 1940, Yuchi town was changed into Yuchi township.

In June 1953, Yuchi township was divided into Yuchi Township and Baijiang township.

In December 1956, Baijiang township was merged into Yuchi township.

In September 1958, Yuchi township was changed into Yuchi commune.

In November 1983, Yuchi commune was changed into Yuchi township.

In July 2001, Yuchi township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, Yuchi town has 8 administrative villages including Shuitian, Yuchi, Daping, Tuanjie, Baijiang, Jinzhu, Huangjin and Shanjiao, and 37 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yuchi town has eight administrative villages: Yuchi village, Shuitian village, Tuanjie village, Huangjin village, Baijiang village, Shanjiao village, Jinzhu village and Daping village. The people's Government of Yuchi town is located at 66 Yufeng street, Yuchi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yuchi town is located in the northwest of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Yuelai town and shijiaxiang town in the East, Longsha town in the south, Wanchao Town, Yanxi town and Wangchang town in the west, Xituo town and wangjiaxiang town in the north, 46 km away from Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 99.63 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yuchi town is located in the southeast wing of Fangdoushan anticline, with high terrain in the West and low terrain in the East, and flat terrain in the middle. The terrain is mostly middle mountain, low mountain and hilly. The highest peak is located at the end of Fangdoushan cemetery in Daping village, with an altitude of 1563 meters. The lowest point is located at guanzhuangkou of Baijiang village, with an altitude of 800 meters.

climate

Yuchi town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the average temperature in many years is 12 ℃, the average temperature in January is 2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 9 ℃ (December 16, 1975); the average temperature in July is 2 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 34 ℃ (August 23, 1959); the minimum monthly average temperature is - 2.0 ℃ (January 2011), the maximum monthly average temperature is 25.5 ℃ (July 1959); the average annual temperature range is 20 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 23 ℃ (May 18, 2011); the annual average growth period is 195 days, the annual average frost free period is 228 days, the annual average sunshine is 1200 hours, and the annual total radiation is 81.4 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 350 days; the annual average precipitation is 1100 mm, and the annual average rainfall days is 155 days.

hydrology

The river in Yuchi town is the Yangtze River Basin. There are four streams, Shanjiao, xujiacao, gaotaiba and luojiayan, with a total length of 36.5 km and a drainage area of 36.6 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yuchi town include rainstorm, hail, low temperature, etc.; rainstorm disasters mainly occur from July to August every year, and the most serious one occurred on July 10, 1989, with a general rainstorm and rainfall of more than 150 mm. Eight villages and 41 groups were affected, flooded 2850 mu of rice, lost 370 tons of grain, washed down 570 riverbanks and 6800 meters, resulting in a direct economic loss of 570000 yuan.

natural resources

In Yuchi Town, coal and limestone have been proved underground, including 110 million tons of limestone reserves, 78000 mu of forest area, 32000 mu of grassland and 20 national rare ginkgo trees.

population

In 2011, Yuchi town had a total population of 14513, including 1528 permanent residents, accounting for 10.5% of the urbanization rate. Among the total population, 7561 were male, accounting for 52.1%; 6952 were female, accounting for 47.9%; 4209 were under 18, accounting for 29.0%; 8113 were 18-60, accounting for 55.9%; 2191 were over 60, accounting for 15.1%; 12782 were Tujia, accounting for 88%; 1723 were Han; and there were Miao, Zhuang, Dong and Gelao There are 8 people of Buyi Nationality. In 2011, Yuchi town had a birth rate of 11.3 ‰, a mortality rate of 7.3 ‰, a natural growth rate of 4.0 ‰, and a population density of 146 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the resident population of Yuchi town was 11949.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 14676.

Economics

overview

In 2011, Yuchi town's total fiscal revenue was 3.95 million yuan, an increase of 32.55% over 2010, including local fiscal revenue of 3.2 million yuan and per capita fiscal revenue of 256.5 yuan, an increase of 8.4% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Yuchi town was 6203 yuan.

In 2018, Yuchi town had 18 industrial enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Yuchi town had 27000 mu of cultivated land, 1.8 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yuchi town reached 82.79 million yuan, an increase of 26.8% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 68.25 million yuan. The main food crops in Yuchi town are rice, corn and potato. In 2011, Yuchi town produced 6267.2 tons of grain, 381 kg per capita. The main economic crops in Yuchi town are pepper, flue-cured tobacco, etc. In 2011, the planting area of pepper in Yuchi town was 4000 mu, with an output of 23.6 tons; the planting area of flue-cured tobacco was 3400 mu, with an output of 21 tons. Yuchi Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, beef cattle, rabbits, poultry based. In 2011, there were 78000 pigs in Yuchi Town, 13000 at the end of the year; 6000 beef cattle, 22000 at the end of the year; 216000 rabbits, 19000 at the end of the year; 356000 native chickens, 315000 native chickens on the market; the total output value of animal husbandry was 30 million yuan. In 2011, Yuchi town has 78 mu of fruit planting area and 45 tons of output. The main varieties are pear, plum, persimmon, etc.

Industry

Yuchi town has formed an industrial system dominated by cement and building materials. In 2011, Yuchi town's industrial output value reached 74.98 million yuan; the industrial added value reached 57.52 million yuan, an increase of 15.5% over 2010; there was one enterprise above Designated Size, with 215 employees and an output value of 35.69 million yuan, an increase of 12.6% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Yuchi town had 145 commercial outlets. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Yuchi town reached 51 million yuan, an increase of 23.5% over 2010; the transaction volume of Chengduo fair trade reached 56 million yuan, an increase of 20.7% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, Yuchi town's deposit balance was 29.52 million yuan, an increase of 9.4% over 2010, and its per capita savings was 2034 yuan; the balance of various loans was 4.2 million yuan, an increase of 7.9% over 2010; the added value of financial institutions industry was 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 15.8% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Yuchi town had 7 kindergartens, 457 children in kindergartens and 13 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools, 1177 students in school and 83 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. Yuchi primary school is the main school in Yuchi town. In 2011, Yuchi town spent 3.603 million yuan on education and 408000 yuan on education.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Yuchi town had 156 scientific and technological talents, including 21 professional and technical talents, 26 management talents, 31 skilled talents and 78 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Yuchi town had 2 art performing groups, 18 performers, 20 performances per year, with 24000 audience; 1 cultural station, with a building area of 800 square meters; 8 public libraries, with a building area of 320 square meters, and a collection of 33000 books. At the end of 2011, Yuchi town had 5 sports venues, and 20.5% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities. By the end of 2011, Yuchi town had 80% of radio speakers, 1260 cable TV users and 100% of TV comprehensive coverage

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Yuchi town had 9 medical and health institutions at all levels, 1 health center and 8 village clinics; 20 beds, with a total fixed assets of 1.25 million yuan; 23 professional health personnel, including 4 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and registered nurses

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Shi Zhu Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Yu Chi Zhen