Wulaga Town, Jiayin County, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province

Wulaga town

Wulaga Town, belonging to Jiayin County, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the south of Jiayin County, bordering Baoxing Township in the East, Hongguang Township in the northeast, Hegang City and Luobei County across Jiayin River in the south. In the west, it is connected with Qingshan Township and Xinqing District of Yichun city. The total area of the jurisdiction is 984.29 square kilometers, and the total registered residence population is 3044 (2018).

"Wulaga" is the Oroqen language, and its Chinese translation is "river on high mountain". Wulaga River traverses the territory, and the town is named after the river. In the Qing Dynasty, wulaga town was originally a hunting ground for the Oroqen people. In 1984, it was changed to wulaga town. As of October 2019, wulaga town has jurisdiction over Tuanjie community, Jinxing community, Shengli Village (Olunchun Ethnic Village), Jinfeng Village, Jinshui village and Lizhi village, and four administrative villages. The town government is stationed in Tuanjiegou.

In 2017, there were 3 enterprises in Wulaga Town, with 809 employees, including 3 industrial enterprises and 1 large-scale enterprise. In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Wulaga town.

Historical evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the vice capital of Heilongjiang Province, and later to Xingdong road. It was originally a hunting ground for the Oroqen people.

In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), Wulaga gold mine branch of northeast nonferrous metals Administration Bureau was established, which worked together with Jiayin County People's government and was located in Wulaga (Beigou) town.

In 1948, the government and Wulaga gold mine branch were set up separately.

In 1951, wulaga district was established.

In 1956, wulaga township was changed.

In 1958, it was changed into Jinxing commune and worked with Wulaga gold mine.

In 1959, it was renamed wulaga commune.

In 1962, it was separated from Wulaga gold mine.

In 1984, it was changed to wulaga town.

administrative division

Division evolution

By the end of 2011, wulaga town had jurisdiction over Tuanjie and Jinxing residents' committees, and Shengli (Olunchun Ethnic Village), Jinfeng, Jinshui and Lizhi villagers' committees.

Zoning details

As of October 2019, wulaga town has jurisdiction over Tuanjie community, Jinxing community, Shengli Village (Olunchun Ethnic Village), Jinfeng Village, Jinshui village and Lizhi village, and four administrative villages. The town government is stationed in Tuanjiegou.

geographical environment

Location context

Wulaga town is located in the south of Jiayin County, bordering Baoxing Township in the East, Hongguang Township in the northeast, Hegang City and Luobei County across Jiayin River in the south. In the west, it is connected with Qingshan Township and Xinqing District of Yichun city. Its total area is 984.29 square kilometers.

topographic features

In the west of Wulaga town is Laoheishan, which is the remnant of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. It is a low mountain and hilly area. In the north is Shouhu mountain, and in the southeast are shangmaqi River top, tudingzi, xiamaqi River top, etc. The middle part is wulaga River Basin. The highest peak is located in yaozhan Nanshan, 757.9 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in Jinxing community, 177 meters above sea level.

climate

Wulaga town has a cold temperate monsoon climate. Winter is long, cold and dry, summer is mild and heavy rain.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Wulaga town are flood, hail, frost and so on.

natural resources

The mineral resources of Wulaga town include gold, Maifanshi, etc. There are wild animals such as black bear, red deer, Swertia and spores in the forest; there are ginseng, astragalus, Schisandra, Fritillaria and other precious medicinal materials; there are fungus, Hericium and Coprinus comatus.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Wulaga town was 6770. In the total population, there are 3577 males, accounting for 53%, and 3193 females, accounting for 47%. In the total population, 6517 people (96%) are Han nationality, 253 people (4%) are Oroqen, Mongolia, Korea, Manchu, Hui, Tujia and other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 6 ‰, the death rate was 8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 2 ‰. The population density is 5 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent population of Wulaga town was 3206.

By the end of 2018, the total population of URA town registered residence was 3044.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Wulaga town was 53.97 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 10082 yuan, the total industrial output value was 7.5 million yuan, the total sales of social goods was 4.485 million yuan, an increase of 9.7% over the previous year, and the total financial income was 1.78 million yuan.

In 2017, there were 3 enterprises in Wulaga Town, with 809 employees, including 3 industrial enterprises and 1 large-scale enterprise.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Wulaga town.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Wulaga town was 61365 mu, 9 mu per capita. Corn and soybean are the main food crops. In 2011, the grain output was 9604 tons. The main cash crops are BeiYao, Auricularia auricula, vegetables, melons and fruits. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, 133 pigs, 10500 sheep and 3210 poultry were on hand at the end of the year; the total output value of animal husbandry was 9.76 million yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2011, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Wulaga Town, with a total industrial output value of 7.5 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, there were 29 commercial outlets in Wulaga Town, with the total sales of social goods of 4.485 million yuan, an increase of 9.7% over the previous year.

Transportation

In 2011, there were Xinjin highway and Xinjia highway passing through wulaga town. There are 4 County, township and village highways, with a total length of 105.23 km and an annual passenger volume of 38640. At the end of 2011, there were 29 taxis in the town.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in Wulaga Town, with 174 students and 35 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, wulaga town had one cultural station, two community activity rooms, two public libraries and five cultural and leisure squares. The cultural activities include "square culture" and "rural cultural compound".

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center and three beds in Wulaga town. There were 8 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 4 registered nurses. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

infrastructure

In 1987, a TV Turntable was built in Wulaga town. At the end of 2011, there were 1113 cable TV users, with a home occupancy rate of 92%.

At the end of 2011, wulaga town had one postal network and nine delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%. In the whole year, 75000 pieces of mail were delivered, and 301 newspapers and 156 periodicals were subscribed. There are 3 telecommunication service outlets, 580 fixed telephone users, 3100 mobile telephone users and 600 broadband access users.

At the end of 2011, wulaga town had a water purification plant and a water supply plant, laying 5 km of main water supply pipeline, with 85% of tap water entering households; a transformer, with 95% of comprehensive voltage qualification rate and 95% of power supply reliability; a Town Central Park, 4 leisure and fitness squares, and 75 hectares of landscaping area.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 159 urban minimum living security households with 300 people in Wulaga Town, with an expenditure of 750000 yuan, and 143 rural minimum living security households with 248 people, with an expenditure of 148000 yuan. At the end of the year, 758 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 43%.

History and culture

Name and origin

"Wulaga" is the Oroqen language, and its Chinese translation is "river on high mountain". Wulaga River traverses the territory, and the town is named after the river.

Local specialties

overview

Wulaga town has Jiayin Auricularia auricula, Jiayin soybean and Jiayin rice.

Auricularia auricula

Jiayin Auricularia auricula has gelatinous, elastic and translucent ear pieces. The back of the ear piece is slightly gray, with good wateriness, large and moderate flowers, and less curly ear petals. It is rich in protein, fat, calcium, carbohydrate, phosphorus, iron, carotene, microengin, microengin B1 and other nutrients. In addition, it contains trace elements such as fiber, potassium, magnesium and sodium.

On July 1, 2008, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China officially approved the implementation of the registration and protection of agricultural geographical indications for "Jiayin Auricularia auricula". Auricularia auricula

Jiayin soybean

Jiayin soybean is characterized by plump pods, oblong, yellowish green, densely covered with brownish yellow long hairs; its seeds are oval, sub spherical, ovoid to oblong, smooth seed coat, light green, yellow, brown and black, etc., which vary from variety to variety, with obvious hilum and oval shape. Soybean can be used to process bean products such as bean curd, soybean milk, Yuzhu, etc., and soybean isoflavones can also be extracted. The protein content and fat content of Jiayin soybean were 40.57% and 20.20%, respectively.

On August 22, 2008, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China officially approved the implementation of the registration and protection of agricultural geographical indications for "Jiayin soybean". Jiayin soybean

Jiayin rice

The rice produced by Jiayin rice is long and white in shape. It is rich in protein, sugar, calcium, phosphorus, iron, glucose, fructose, maltose, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and other nutrients and trace elements.

On December 3, 2008, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China officially approved the implementation of the registration and protection of agricultural geographical indications for "Jiayin rice". Jiayin rice

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Yi Chun Shi Jia Yin Xian Wu La Ga Zhen