Guanyang Town, Wushan County, Chongqing

Guanyang town

Guanyang Town, subordinate to Wushan County of Chongqing, is located in the north of Wushan County, adjacent to Dangyang Township and Pinghe Township in the East, Pinghe Township and Dachang Town in the South and West, and Lanying township of Wuxi County in the north. It is 110km away from the residence of Wushan County Government, with a total area of 118.47km2.

In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Guanyang town was regarded as guannong township; in April 1992, Guanyang and Anyi merged to establish Guanyang town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Guan Yang town was 18338. As of June 2020, Guanyang town has one community, 13 administrative villages and the people's Government of Guanyang town is located at No. 8 Xing'an Street.

The main food crops in Guanyang town are potatoes, corn and wheat; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, sheep and poultry; the main fruit industry is walnut, chestnut, edible fungi and pine nuts. In 2018, Guanyang town has 2 industrial enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1935, when the new county system of Township, town and Baojia was implemented, it was named guannong township.

In February 1952, Guanyang and Qiyang townships were separated from the two districts, and the ninth district was established.

In April 1958, four communes were established in the ninth district.

In 1961, Pinghe commune was set up from Qiyang commune; Anyi commune and Hetang commune were set up from Guanyang commune.

In 1984, the rural system was restored and Guanyang commune was changed into Guanyang township.

In April 1992, Guanyang and Anyi merged to build Guanyang town.

In January 2003, Hetang township was merged into Guanyang town.

administrative division

In 2011, Guanyang town governs one community in Sanxing, 13 administrative villages including Yaque, Xinmin, Sancha, Houxiang, Xuema, Bashu, qincai, Malin, Jinding, Liping, Jinlong, Laoying and Sanhe, 3 resident groups and 98 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Guanyang town has one community and 13 administrative villages: Sanxing community, Sanhe Village, Laoying village, qincai village, Malin village, Xuema village, Jinding village, Bashu village, Liping village, Houcun village, Sancha Village, Yaque village, Xinmin village and Jinlong Village. The people's Government of Guanyang town is located at No. 8, Xing'an Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Guanyang town is located in the north of Wushan County, adjacent to Dangyang Township and Pinghe Township in the East, Pinghe Township and Dachang Town in the South and West, Lanying township of Wuxi County in the north, 110km away from the residence of Wushan County Government, with a total area of 118.47km2.

topographic features

The terrain of Guanyang town is high in the north and low in the south. Most of the terrain is three-dimensional high mountains with flat land between mountains. The main mountains are Dabashan mountains. Baiyunguan, the highest peak in the town, is located in Sanhe Village, with an altitude of 2300 meters; qincai village, the lowest point, with an altitude of 180 meters.

climate

Guanyang town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 18 ℃, the average temperature in January is 3 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 12 ℃; the average temperature in July is 25 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 32 ℃; the annual average temperature range is 25 ℃; the annual average growth period is 247 days, the annual average frost free period is 240 days, the longest is 300 days, the shortest is 220 days.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Guanyang town are hail, early waterlogging, wind disaster, low temperature, freezing, lightning strike, landslide, debris flow, etc.

population

In 2011, the total population of Guanyang town was 20953, including 1724 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.2%, and 3969 floating population. In the total population, there are 10317 males (49.2%) and 10636 females (50.8%). In 2011, the birth rate of Guanyang town was 7.7 ‰, the death rate was 2.6 ‰, the natural growth rate was 5.1 ‰, and the population density was 176.4 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Guan Yang town was 18338.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Guanyang town was 8.658 million yuan, 14.5% less than that of 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 3.144 million yuan, 38.4% less than that of 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Guanyang town was 4703 yuan.

In 2018, Guanyang town has 2 industrial enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Guanyang town had 22000 mu of cultivated land, 1.0 mu per capita, and 17000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Guanyang town reached 97 million yuan, an increase of 20.5% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 15 million yuan. The main food crops in Guanyang town are potato, corn and wheat. In 2011, Guanyang town produced 7590 tons of grain, 362.2 kg per capita, including 623 tons of wheat, 2984 tons of corn, 6 tons of beans (peas and Hu beans), and 2211 tons of potatoes (potatoes and sweet potatoes). The main economic crops in Guanyang town are flue-cured tobacco, oil, konjac, traditional Chinese medicine, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Guanyang town was 1100 mu, with an output of 176 tons; the planting area of flue-cured tobacco was 6510 mu, with an output of 906 tons; the planting area of konjac was 500 mu, with an output of 800 tons; the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine was 1200 mu, with an output of 400 tons. Animal husbandry in Guanyang town is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 37000 pigs in Guanyang Town, with 13000 at the end of the year; 18000 sheep, with 3723 at the end of the year; 139000 poultry, with 96000 on the market; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 34.03 million yuan. The forest and fruit industry in Guanyang town is mainly walnut, chestnut, edible fungus and pine nut, with an output of 200 tons.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Guanyang town reached 5 million yuan, an increase of 2% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 450000 yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Guanyang town had 87 commercial outlets with 150 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Guanyang town reached 53.65 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 30 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, one bank in Guanyang town opened a branch in China; the balance of various deposits was 67.78 million yuan, an increase of 36.2% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 14.06 million yuan, a decrease of 0.7% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Guanyang Town, with 270 children and 4 full-time teachers; there were 12 primary schools, with 1065 students and 81 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was one junior middle school, with 639 students and 6 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools in Guanyang town are Guanyang junior middle school, Qiyang junior middle school and Guanyang primary school. In 2011, the education fund of Guanyang town reached 6.207 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 6.032 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 230 scientific and technological talents in Guanyang Town, including 51 professional and technical personnel, 40 management personnel, 43 skilled personnel and 96 rural practical personnel.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Guanyang town had 14 Village (neighborhood) cultural activity centers, 14 Village (neighborhood) libraries and more than 8000 books. At the end of 2011, there were 6 sports venues in Guanyang town; 100% of urban communities installed fitness equipment, and 10% of permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there was a radio station in Guanyang town. At the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in Guanyang town was 700, with a rate of 12.5%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Guanyang town had 1 medical and health institution at all levels, 14 outpatient departments (institutes), 30 beds, 1.5 medical beds per 1000 people, 3.11 million yuan of fixed assets and 30 professional health personnel. In 2011, medical institutions in Guanyang town (above outpatient department) completed 31657 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Guan Yang town was 12/10 million, and the number of new rural cooperative medical care participants was 20114, the participation rate was 96%, the maternal mortality rate, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were all zero.

social security

In 2011, the number of minimum living security households in Guanyang town was 89, with 158 people, and the expenditure was 280000 yuan, an increase of 27.3% over 2010. The monthly per capita was 147.6 yuan, an increase of 26.7% over 2010. In 2011, there were 356 rural minimum living security households in Guanyang Town, with 1046 people. The expenditure was 1.014 million yuan, an increase of 30.3% over 2010, and the monthly per capita was 77 yuan, an increase of 22.9% over 2010. In 2011, the total income of the five social insurance funds in Guanyang town was 1.3 million yuan, and the total fund expenditure was 3.652 million yuan; 6354 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, 165 more than at the end of 2010.

traffic

Guanyang town has County Road Wu (gorge) Guan (Yang) highway transit. In 2011, Guanyang town had one county-level and township level highway with a total length of 30 kilometers, and 15 village roads with a total length of 230 kilometers.

History and culture

Guanyang town got its name from the legend of watching sheep, which was later changed to Guanyang according to the homonym.

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Wu Shan Xian Guan Yang Zhen