Miaoyu Town, Wushan County, Chongqing

Temple town

Miaoyu Town, subordinate to Wushan County, Chongqing, is located in the southwest of Wushan County, with Tonggu town in the East, Hongchun Tujia Township in the south, Fengjie County in the West and Daxi Township in the north. It is 72 kilometers away from the county government, with a total area of 144 square kilometers.

In April 1958, Changliang, Miaoyu, Daping and Hong merged to form Temple commune, which was subordinate to Damiao district; in November 2003, didashan township was merged into Miaoyu town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in temples was 56701. As of June 2020, Miaoyu town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 18 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Miaoyu town is located in yuwanggong community.

The main food crops in Miaoyu town are rice, corn, potato and rape, and the main animal husbandry is copper breeding pig, sheep and poultry. In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Miaoyu town.

History of construction

In April 1958, Changliang, temple, Daping and Hong merged to form Temple commune.

In July 1961, temple commune was divided into temple commune, Changliang commune, Hongchun commune and Daping commune.

In May 1962, Sun Yun's Daxi brigade and Daxi's brigade were set up from Changliang commune.

In April 1984, the system of townships and villages was restored, with groups under the villages and towns restored.

In February 1985, Miaoyu township was changed into Miaoyu Town, where the town was in charge of the village.

In April 1992, Changfang village, sunyun village, Changping village and Daxi village of Changliang Township and Dashan Township were merged into Miaoyu town.

In September 1995, some villages were separated out and Dashan township was established under the jurisdiction of Damiao district.

In November 2003, didashan township was merged into temple town.

administrative division

In 2011, Miaoyu town has jurisdiction over yuwanggong and Longgupo communities, and 18 administrative villages, including Miaoyu, Changliang, Baimiao, Xincheng, Baofeng, Nanxi, Jiutai, yinkuang, Shuimo, Yangliu, Xiaoying, Shuifeng, Shuian, Baishu, Changping, Changfang Qingshang and Tianhe, with 12 resident groups and 145 villager groups.

By June 2020, Miaoyu town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 18 administrative villages: yuwanggong community, Longgupo community, Nanxi village, Tianhe Village, Xiaoying village, Yangliu village, Shuimo village, Xincheng village, Baofeng village, Baimiao village, Miaoyu village, Baishu village, Yongfeng Village, Yong'an village, Changliang village, Jiutai village, yinkuang village, Qingshang village, Changfang village and Changping village. The town people's government is stationed in yuwanggong community District.

geographical environment

Location context

Miaoyu town is located in the southwest of Wushan County, reaching Tonggu town in the East, Hongchun Tujia Township in the south, Fengjie County in the West and Daxi Township in the north. It is 72 kilometers away from the county government, with a total area of 144 square kilometers.

topographic features

Miaoyu town is located in Wushan mountain range, surrounded by tall and straight peaks, undulating mountains, with Pingba in the middle, a typical small inland basin; the terrain is high around, low in the middle; the terrain is divided into basins, hills, mountains, etc.; the main mountains are Baofeng mountain, Jiutai mountain, etc., the highest peak is located in Changping village, 1451 meters above sea level; the lowest point is staggered gorge, located in Suolong village, 209 meters above sea level.

climate

Miaoyu town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 15 ℃, the average temperature in January is 8 ℃, the average temperature in July is 29 ℃; the annual average growth period is 240 days, the annual average frost free period is 250 days, the annual sunshine hours are 1500-1800 hours; the annual precipitation is about 1267 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Miaoyu town belong to Daxi river system, and there are many rivers distributed in it. There are mainly dahegou River, Miaoya River and other rivers, among which Daxi river has a length of 10 kilometers and a drainage area of 20 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Miaoyu town are hail, flood, drought, wind, low temperature, frost and so on; due to the special topography and topography, hail and flash floods occur frequently.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Miaoyu town include coal and limestone, of which the raw coal reserves are 5.08 million cubic meters and the recoverable reserves are 3.8 million cubic meters.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Miaoyu town was 61740, including 25500 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 41.3%, and 10455 floating population. In the total population, there are 32623 males, accounting for 52.5%; 29117 females, accounting for 47.6%; 10068 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.3%; 45751 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74.1%; 5921 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.6%; 61643 persons are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.98%; there are 97 Tujia ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.02%. In 2011, the birth rate of Miaoyu town was 10.0 ‰, the mortality rate was 4.2 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 5.8 ‰, and the population density was 428.8 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in temples was 56701.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Miaoyu town was 1.921 million yuan, an increase of 19% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 5.08 million yuan, an increase of 25% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Miaoyu town was 5842 yuan.

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Miaoyu town.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Miaoyu town reached 260 million yuan, an increase of 7.2% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 180 million yuan. The main food crops in Miaoyu town are rice, corn, potato and rape. In 2011, Miaoyu town produced 22000 tons of grain, 356.9 kg per capita, including 5708 tons of rice and 7586 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Miaoyu town are flue-cured tobacco, rape, magic, etc. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco was 3735 mu, with an output of 636.5 tons; the planting area of konjac was 1200 mu, with an output of 1017 tons; the planting area of rape was 11000 mu, with an output of 1165 tons. Animal husbandry in Miaoyu town mainly uses copper to raise pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs in Miaoyu town was 66000, with 24000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of sheep was 11000, with 4000 on hand at the end of the year; the annual number of poultry was more than 350000, with 265000 listed poultry; the total output value of animal husbandry was 110 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Miaoyu town was 15000 mu, and the main varieties were Sydney, plum, jujube, etc., of which 3000 mu was walnut, with an output of 120 tons; 1200 Mu was Sydney, with an output of 80 tons; 500 mu was jujube, with an output of 70 tons. The fishery in Miaoyu town is mainly freshwater aquaculture. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Miaoyu town was 1.506 million yuan.

Industry

Temple town is mainly made of coal, clothing, shoes and building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 30 million yuan, an increase of 35% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 7.8 million yuan. In 2011, Miaoyu town had one industrial enterprise above Designated Size with 36 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 2.7 million yuan, an increase of 15.6% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Miaoyu town had more than 500 commercial outlets and more than 3000 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Miaoyu town reached 150 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16%; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 250 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, three banks and financial institutions opened branches or offices in Miaoyu Town, with the balance of various deposits of 210 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010, and the balance of various loans of 90 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens in Miaoyu Town, with 1600 children and 3 full-time teachers; 13 primary schools, with 3800 students and 170 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 2200 students and 130 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of middle school age population, the rate of primary school entrance and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%. The main schools in Miaoyu town are Damiao junior middle school and Miaoyu primary school. In 2011, the education budget of Miaoyu town was 88000 yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 232 scientific and technological personnel in Miaoyu Town, including 20 professional and technical personnel, 72 management personnel, 44 skilled personnel and 96 rural practical personnel.

Cultural and sports undertakings

By the end of 2011, Miaoyu town had 12 literature and art propaganda teams, 160 performers, 150 performances a year, with 30000 audience; 1 cultural station; 20 village level cultural activity centers; 20 libraries of various types, and 80000 books. At the end of 2011, there were two stadiums in Miaoyu town school; 75% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 32% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 180 loudspeakers in Miaoyu Town, with a sound rate of 100%. By the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in Miaoyu town was 11000, with a household rate of 78%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Miaoyu town had 3 medical and health institutions at all levels, 18 outpatient departments (institutes), 48 beds, with 0.8 medical beds per 1000 people, total fixed assets of 17.6 million yuan, and 98 professional health personnel. In 2011, medical institutions in Miaoyu town (above outpatient department) completed 50000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in Miaoyu town was 100%.

social security

two hundred and one

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Wu Shan Xian Miao Yu Zhen