Yunwu Tujia Township, Fengjie County, Chongqing City

Yunwu Tujia Village

Yunwu Tujia Township, belonging to Fengjie County, Chongqing City, is located in the southwest of Fengjie County, adjacent to Taihe Township in the East, Banqiao Town of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hubei Province in the south, Baiyang town of Lichuan City in Hubei Province in the west, and Tuxiang town in the north. It is 56.5km away from Fengjie County Government, with a total area of 82.92km2.

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Yunwu Tujia Township belongs to Nan'an Duli; on March 22, 1993, it was changed from Yunwu township to Yunwu Tujia township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the cloud and Tujia township was 4545. As of June 2020, Yunwu Tujia township has one community and two administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in six groups of Hongchun community.

In Yunwu Tujia Township, corn is the main food crop, and pig, cattle and sheep are the main animal husbandry. In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Yunwu Tujia township.

History of construction

Yunwu Tujia nationality township is named for its abundant clouds in four seasons.

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, it belongs to the south bank. During the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Taihe Pingxiang.

In the eighth year of the Republic of China (1919), it belonged to the Taihe Branch of baozi general League. In 1930, it belonged to baozi Township, the fourth district. In 1933, it belonged to Baoyi Township, the Sixth District. In 1935, it was a joint insurance. In 1936, it was transferred to the third district. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it belonged to Baoyi township; in August of the same year, it belonged to Chaoyang township.

After 1949, it belongs to Chaoyang Township, Chaoyang District, and the district office is located in Chaoyang township.

In 1950, it was transferred to the seventh district.

In February 1953, Chaoyang township was divided into Chaoyang Township and Yunwu Township, which was changed into the ninth district.

In December 1955, it was changed to the spitting area.

In November 1958, Yunwu township was changed into Yunwu commune.

In October 1983, Yunwu commune was changed into Yunwu township.

On March 22, 1993, Yunwu township was abolished and Yunwu Tujia township was established.

administrative division

In 2011, Yunwu Tujia township has three administrative villages: Hongchun, dock and Pingfeng, with 20 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yunwu Tujia township has jurisdiction over one community and two administrative villages: Hongchun community, Pingfeng village and dock Village, and the Township People's government is stationed in six groups of Hongchun community.

geographical environment

Location context

Yunwu Tujia township is located in the southwest of Fengjie County, adjacent to Taihe Township in the East, Banqiao Town of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hubei Province in the south, Baiyang town of Lichuan City in Hubei Province in the west, and Tuxiang town in the north. It is 56.5km away from Fengjie County Government, with a total area of 82.92km2.

topographic features

Yunwu Tujia township is located in the Yumai of Qiyao mountain. It is the highest in the county, with high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north. The terrain is mountainous and belongs to high mountain area. The main peaks are maoerlong and bodaolong. Maoerlong, the highest peak in the county, is located in group 1 of Hongzhuang village, with an altitude of 2123 meters. Pingfeng village, with an altitude of 920 meters, is the lowest point.

climate

Yunwu Tujia township has a subtropical monsoon climate. Winter is 136-157 days (early November to late March of the next year); summer is 105-120 days (late May and early September); spring and autumn are less than two months; the average annual temperature is 12.0 ℃, the frost free period is 160 days, the longest is 157 days, the shortest is 136 days; the average annual precipitation is 1350.0 mm, and the average annual precipitation days is 160 days.

hydrology

The rivers in Yunwu Tujia Township belong to the Yangtze River Basin; the main rivers are Liujia River, Hubei Lichuan Longqiao River and Hubei Qingjiang River; Liujia river is formed by the confluence of 55 gullies in maoerliang and flows into Shishu River (Changtan River) in Tuxiang town; Lichuan Longqiao river originates from Hongzhuang village of Fengjie Yunwu Township, flows into Longqiao river through Sanchaxi River, then flows into Shishu River (Changtan River), and flows into Yangtze River through Guling of Yunyang.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yunwu Tujia township are snow disasters, which occur twice a year, mainly from December to January.

natural resources

In Yunwu Tujia Township, the proven underground mineral deposits include white coal, pyrite, coal gangue, selenium, etc., of which the reserves of white coal and pyrite are 1.5 million tons and 1.5 million tons respectively; other natural resources include rare medicinal materials such as Gastrodia elata, Codonopsis pilosula, Achyranthes bidentata, rhubarb, Eucommia ulmoides, Magnolia officinalis, etc.; and national protected wild animals such as muntjac, Zhangzi, Jinji, etc.

population

In 2011, the total population of Yunwu Tujia township was 4283, including 385 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 9.0%, and 155 floating population. Among the total population, there are 2325 males, accounting for 54.3%; 1958 females, accounting for 45.7%; 886 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20.7%; 3039 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.0%; 358 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.3%; mainly Tujia Nationality, accounting for 3180 persons, accounting for 74.3%; there are 1103 Han and Miao Nationalities, accounting for 25.7%; among them, 1085 are Han nationality, accounting for 25.3%; 18 are Miao nationality, accounting for 0.4%. In 2011, the birth rate was 2.6 ‰, the death rate was 8.5 ‰, the natural growth rate was - 5.9 ‰, and the population density was 52.9 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the cloud and Tujia township was 4545.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yunwu Tujia township was 5.82 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 4.71 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Yunwu Tujia township.

Agriculture

In 2011, Yunwu Tujia Township had 10000 mu of arable land, 2.5 mu per capita, 6000 mu of grassland and 110000 mu of woodland. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yunwu Tujia Township reached 50 million yuan, an increase of 25.0% over 2010. Corn is the main food crop in Yunwu Tujia township. In 2011, Yunwu Tujia Township produced 1713 tons of grain, 400 kg per capita. The main economic crops in Yunwu Tujia township are flue-cured tobacco and medicinal materials. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco in Yunwu Tujia township was 3500 mu, with an output of 525 tons; the planting area of medicinal materials was 2000 mu, with an output of 300 tons, mainly dangshen, Jianbei, Tianma, Danggui, rhubarb, etc. The animal husbandry in Yunwu Tujia nationality township is mainly raising pigs, cattle and sheep. In 2011, there were 7700 pigs in Yunwu Tujia Township, 4500 at the end of the year; 5500 sheep, 2500 at the end of the year; 1500 cattle, 1200 at the end of the year. In 2011, Yunwu Tujia Township produced 440.0 tons of meat, including 320.0 tons of pork, 30.0 tons of mutton and 90.0 tons of beef; the total output value of animal husbandry was 14 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of dried fruit in Yunwu Tujia township was 5000 mu, and the output was 500 tons. The main varieties were walnut and chestnut, including 400 tons of walnut and 100 tons of chestnut. The fishery in Yunwu Tujia nationality township is mainly aquaculture, and the water area for aquaculture is 286.3 mu.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Yunwu Tujia Township had 11 commercial outlets and 45 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Yunwu Tujia Township reached 100 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 100 million yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in Yunwu Tujia township was 9.5 million yuan, an increase of 30% over 2010; the per capita savings was 2218 yuan; the balance of various loans was 500000 yuan, an increase of 300% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Yunwu Tujia Township, with 56 children and 2 full-time teachers; one primary school, with 375 students and 29 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools in Yunwu Tujia township are Yunwu primary school. In 2011, the education fund of Yunwu Tujia Township reached 180000 yuan, and the national financial education fund was 150000 yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Yunwu Tujia Township had one cultural station with a construction area of 320 square meters, one public library with a construction area of 80 square meters and a collection of 5000 books, three village level cultural activity centers with a construction area of 240 square meters, three rural libraries with a construction area of 120 square meters and a collection of 1500 books, and seven employees in the cultural industry, including four employees in public institutions. At the end of 2011, there was a sports ground in Yunwu Tujia Township, 30% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 25% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 840 loudspeakers in Yunwu Tujia Township, with a household rate of 75.0%, a sound rate of 90.0% and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 75.0%. By the end of 2011, there were 171 cable TV users and 590 satellite receivers in Yunwu Tujia Township, with a comprehensive TV coverage of 92.0%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 3 medical and health institutions at all levels in Yunwu Tujia Township, including 1 health center and 2 village clinics, with 25 beds and 5.83 beds per 1000 people

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Feng Jie Xian Yun Wu Tu Jia Zu Xiang