Maguan Town, Xianzhong County, Chongqing

Maguan town

Maguan Town, subordinate to Zhongxian County, Chongqing City, is located in the northwest of Zhongxian County, bordering Yongfeng town in the East, Bashan town in the south, Huaqiao town in the West and Jinji town in the north. It is 53 kilometers away from Zhongxian County Government, with a total area of 114 square kilometers.

In 1911, Maguan town was the hometown of Maguan; in July 1992, Maguan town and Daoguan town were merged into Maguan town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Ma Guan town was 47843. As of June 2020, Maguan town has 4 communities and 16 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the people's Government of Maguan town is stationed at No. 19, Maguan community.

The main food crops in Maguan town are rice and corn, and the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, meat rabbits and beef cattle. In 2018, there were 31 industrial enterprises in Maguan Town, including one above scale and 26 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1911, Ma's hometown was established.

In 1931, Ma's hometown was divided into four townships: Huanglong, Daoguan, Jinji and Gaodong. In 1935, Majia, Daoguan and Gaodong were merged into Taiji Lianbao. In 1940, Taiji Lianbao was changed to Gaodong township. In 1941, Maguan township was established from Gaodong township.

In 1958, Maguan township was changed into Maguan commune.

In 1984, Maguan commune was changed into Maguan township.

In July 1992, Maguan Township and Daoguan Township merged into Maguan town.

On March 2, 2006, Gaodong Township and Huangqin Township were merged into Maguan town.

administrative division

In 2011, Maguan town governs Maguan, Gaodong and Huangqin communities, Dafan, Luoyang, Shuangji, Helin, Shuangshi, Guoyuan, Daoguan, Jinbao, Gaodu, Qixin, Hexin, Jingui, Guiyang, Daqiao, Gaoqiao, Longxiao and Baigao administrative villages, 28 resident groups and 130 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Maguan town has 4 communities and 16 administrative villages: Maguan community, Gaodong community, Huangqin community, Daoguan community, Dafan village, Luoyang village, Shuangji village, Helin village, Shuangshi village, Guoyuan village, Jinbao village, Gaodu village, Qixin village, Hexin village, Jingui village, Guiyang village, Daqiao village, Gaoqiao village, Longxiao village and Baigao village, and the town people's government is stationed in Maguan community number.

geographical environment

Location context

Maguan town is located in the northwest of Zhongxian County, bordering Yongfeng town in the East, Bashan town in the south, Huaqiao town in the West and Jinji town in the north. It is 53 kilometers away from Zhongxian County Government, with a total area of 114 square kilometers.

topographic features

Maguan town is located in a hilly area with undulating terrain; the highest peak is located at the junction of Dabei, Guoyuan and Bajiao village, with an altitude of 564 meters; the lowest point is located at the outlet of Dafan village, with an altitude of 430 meters.

climate

Maguan town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 16.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is 6.5 ℃, the average temperature in July is 32 ℃; the annual average temperature range is 27 ℃; the annual average frost free period is 310 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1327.5 hours; the annual average precipitation is 1300 mm.

hydrology

The river course in Maguan town belongs to the Yangtze River Basin; the largest river in Maguan town is Zhongnan River, which flows through Longxiao village and Shuangji village from Huangqin reservoir to Baishi reservoir, with a length of 20 km, a drainage area of 90 square kilometers, an average annual flow of 23.1 m3 / s, and the main tributaries are Longxiao River, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Maguan town are drought, flood, debris flow, etc. the annual average occurrence of storm disasters is 10 times, mainly from May to September.

population

In 2011, Maguan town had a total population of 49475, with an urbanization rate of 20.2%, and a floating population of 20309. In the total population, there are 25945 males, accounting for 52.4%; 23530 females, accounting for 47.6%; the Han nationality, accounting for 49401, accounting for 99.9%; there are 12 ethnic minorities, including Mongolia, Hui and Miao, accounting for 74, accounting for 0.1%. In 2011, Maguan town had a birth rate of 10.2 ‰, a mortality rate of 7.5 ‰, a natural population growth rate of 2.7 ‰, and a population density of 434 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Maguan town was 28871.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Ma Guan town was 47843.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Maguan town was 6.789 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 310 million yuan, an increase of 13% over 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 12000 yuan, an increase of 15.2% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Maguan town was 7173 yuan.

In 2018, there were 31 industrial enterprises in Maguan Town, including one above scale and 26 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Maguan town has cultivated land area of 58000 mu, 1.2 mu per capita; available grassland area of 13800 mu, forest land area of 44000 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Maguan town was 230 million yuan, an increase of 22.2% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 180 million yuan. The main food crops in Maguan town are rice and corn. In 2011, Maguan town produced 27000 tons of grain, 551kg per capita, including 14000 tons of rice and 1795 tons of wheat. The main economic crops in Maguan town are peanut, soybean, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Maguan town was 19000 mu, with an output of 51000 tons, including 290 tons of peanuts and 1176 tons of rape; the planting area of vegetables was 6000 mu, with an output of 9000 tons. The main varieties were Chinese cabbage and Luohe, with an output of 1789 tons of Chinese cabbage and 1989 tons of Luohe. Animal husbandry in Maguan town mainly focuses on raising pigs, meat rabbits and beef cattle. In 2011, there were 41000 pigs in Maguan Town, 31000 at the end of the year; 2000 sheep, 11000 at the end of the year; 500 cattle, 11000 at the end of the year; 153000 poultry, 132000 listed poultry. In 2011, Maguan town produced 3528 tons of meat, including 3077 tons of pork, 66 tons of beef, 20 tons of mutton and 549 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 100 million yuan. Maguan town's fishery is mainly silver carp and crucian carp, with a fresh water surface of 69 square kilometers. In 2011, the fish pond area of Maguan town was 33 hectares, the output of aquatic products was 15.3 tons, and the total output value of fishery was 3 million yuan, accounting for 1.1% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Maguan town reached 200 million yuan, an increase of 58.6% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 50 million yuan, an increase of 50.6% over 2010. In 2011, there were 14 industrial enterprises with 760 employees in Maguan Town, and 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size with 12 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 757000 yuan, an increase of 50.3% over 2010

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 686 commercial outlets and 1366 employees in Maguan town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Maguan town reached 88.51 million yuan, an increase of 18.2% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 190 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, three banks and financial institutions opened branches or offices in Maguan town; the balance of various deposits was 630 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over 2010; the per capita savings was 12560 yuan; the balance of various loans was 230 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in Maguan Town, with 894 children and 27 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools, with 1989 students and 119 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 1996 students and 139 full-time teachers, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. The main schools in Maguan town are Maguan vocational middle school and Maguan primary school. In 2011, the education expenditure of Maguan town reached 5.6 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 4.2 million yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 1.3 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 5.2 million yuan; the proportion of the education expenditure within the budget (including the urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 71.4%, which was 13.5 percentage points higher than that in 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Maguan town had 219 scientific and technological talents, including 83 professional and technical talents, 56 management talents, 47 skilled talents and 33 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 22 cultural and art groups, 123 members and 22 cultural professionals in Maguan Town, 1 Public Library with a construction area of 367 square meters and a collection of 6000 books, and 10 employees in the cultural industry. By the end of 2011, Maguan town had 5 sports venues; 5 villages had installed fitness equipment, and the people who often participated in sports activities accounted for 68% of the permanent residents. At the end of 2011, there were 52 loudspeakers in Maguan Town, with a household rate of 92%, a sound rate of 98% and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 89%. At the end of 2011, the number of CATV users in Maguan town was 3805, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 96.3%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 3 health centers and 51 village health stations in Maguan town;

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Zhong Xian Ma Guan Zhen