Xiannuhu Town, Fengdu County, Chongqing City

Fairy Lake Town

Xiannuhu Town, belonging to Fengdu County of Chongqing, is located in the south of Fengdu County, bordering on Longxiang in the East, Shuanghe in the south, Damu in the west, baoluan in the northwest and nantianhu in the north. It is 42km away from Fengdu county government, with a total area of 220.44km2.

Before December 1949, xiannuhu town belonged to Shunqing township; in 2013, it was changed from Sanba township to xiannuhu town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in fairy lake town was 13877. As of June 2020, xiannuhu town has 2 communities and 11 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. The people's Government of xiannuhu town is located at No. 86, zhuzhuba Road, Zhuzhu community.

Xiannuhu town's food crops are mainly corn, rice and wheat; its animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, sheep, beef cattle and poultry. In 2018, xiannuhu town has 5 industrial enterprises and 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Before December 1949, it belonged to Shunqing township.

After December 23, 1949, it was established as Sanba township.

In 1953, Sanba township was divided into Huangsha Township, Zhuzhu Township and Xiangba township.

On September 3, 1958, Huangsha Township, Zhuzhu Township and Xiangba Township merged to form Sanba commune.

In August 1980, it was divided into Huangsha, Zhuzhu and Xiangba communes.

In 1983, the communes of Huangsha, Zhuzhu and Xiangba were changed from communes to townships of Huangsha, Zhuzhu and Xiangba.

In September 1992, Huangsha Township, Zhuzhu Township and Xiangba Township were merged into Sanba township.

In 2013, Sanba township was changed from township to xiannuhu town.

administrative division

In 2011, xiannuhu town has one community under its jurisdiction, including nine administrative villages, namely yetaoba, Xiangba, xiaochanggou, Jinzhulin, Lujiashan, Lijiawan, Changling, Chenjiazui and Huangsha; four resident groups and 45 villager groups.

By June 2020, xiannuhu town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 11 administrative villages: Shuanglong community, Liziyuan village, Jianshanzi village, Zhuzhu community, Chenjiazui village, Huangsha village, Lijiawan village, Changling village, Lujiashan village, yetaoba village, Xiangba village, xiaochanggou village and Jinzhulin village. The people's Government of xiannuhu town is located at No. 86 Zhuba Road, Zhuzhu community.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiannuhu town is located in the south of Fengdu County, bordering on Longxiang in the East, Shuanghe in the south, Damu in the west, baoluan in the northwest and nantianhu in the north. It is 42 kilometers away from Fengdu county government, with a total area of 220.44 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiannuhu town is located in the South Bank of Fengdu Alpine mountainous area, the terrain gradually rises from north to South; the terrain is divided into hills and mountains; the landform is karst landform, the main mountains are jiaozi mountain and luanbao mountain, the highest peak of luanbao mountain is located in Xiangba Nantian lake, with an altitude of 1900 meters; the lowest point is in huangshaganhegou, with an altitude of 280 meters.

climate

Xiannuhu town belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, which is characterized by obvious three-dimensional climate in mountainous area, large temperature difference between Xiangba area and Huangsha area, short spring and autumn, hot summer in Huangsha area, cold winter in Xiangba area, moderate temperature in bamboo area, average temperature of 22.8 ℃ for many years, average temperature of 10.6 ℃ in January, extreme minimum temperature of - 3 ℃ (January 11, 2008), and average temperature in July Temperature 28 ℃, extreme maximum temperature 36.5 ℃ (July 29, 2009); minimum monthly average temperature 8 ℃ (January 2008); average annual temperature range 0.3 ℃, maximum daily temperature range 3 ℃ (July 29, 2009); annual average 280 days of growth period, annual average 240 days of frost free period, the longest 270 days, the shortest 210 days; annual average sunshine hours 1080 hours; duration above 0 ℃ 330 days (generally February 1-1) The annual average precipitation days are 121 days, the maximum is 159 days, and the minimum is 99 days (2009); the precipitation is concentrated from March to September, and the maximum is in August.

hydrology

The main river course in xiannuhu town is ganhegou, which flows from Dashuzi, liushe, Xiangba to MALIANG via Guojiagou and Huangsha, and then flows into Longhe River. The whole river course is 48 km long. It dries up all the year round, and only a small amount of water flows through it in summer rainstorm. The cutoff time is as long as 290 days a year. The river course of Huangsha No.1 belt is cut off all the year round, with 7 km of water and 2.1 square km of drainage area. It is a class IV river It is a tributary of Longhe River. Xiannuhu town has a river network density of 0.3 km / km2, annual runoff of 12 million cubic meters, annual drainage of 8 million cubic meters, and annual maximum drainage of 11 million cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in xiannuhu town are wind disaster, drought and snow disaster; the drought occurs once a year, mainly from October to April of the next year, and the serious one occurs from November 2010 to March 2011, and there is almost no rain in xiannuhu town.

natural resources

Xiannuhu town has proven underground mineral resources such as marble and coal; Xiangba area is rich in wind resources.

population

In 2011, xiannuhu town had a total population of 14496, including 3389 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 23.2%, and 2159 floating population. In the total population, there are 7823 males, accounting for 53.9%; 6673 females, accounting for 46.1%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 14000, accounting for 99.9%; there are 10 ethnic minorities, including Tujia, Zhuang, Miao, etc., with 69 persons, accounting for 0.1%. In 2011, xiannuhu town had a birth rate of 8.9 ‰, a mortality rate of 4.4 ‰, a natural growth rate of 4.5 ‰, and a population density of 88.9 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of xiannuhu town was 10799.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in fairy lake town was 13877.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of xiannuhu town was 8.615 million yuan, including 8.615 million yuan of local revenue and 594 yuan of per capita revenue, an increase of 13.5% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in xiannuhu town was 6488 yuan.

In 2018, xiannuhu town has 5 industrial enterprises and 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, xiannuhu town had 29000 mu of cultivated land, 1.9 mu per capita, 20000 mu of grassland and 255000 mu of woodland. The total output value of agriculture increased from 257000 yuan in 1949 to 1.383 million yuan in 1978, reaching 57.82 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 15.5% over 2010; the added value of agriculture was 7.76 million yuan. The main food crops in xiannuhu town are corn, rice and wheat. In 2011, xiannuhu town produced 7323 tons of grain, 500 kg per capita, including 3218 tons of corn, 773 tons of rice and 331 tons of wheat. The main economic crops in xiannuhu town are rape, etc. In 2011, the rape planting area of xiannuhu town was 1200 mu with an output of 240 tons; the oil crop planting area was 1935 mu with an output of 169 tons, including 42 tons of peanut and 2 tons of sesame; the vegetable planting area was 12000 mu with an output of 785 tons. The main varieties were lianhuabai and radish, including 3465 tons of lianhuabai and 1093 tons of radish. Xiannuhu Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, beef cattle, poultry based. In 2011, xiannuhu town had 16000 pigs, 24000 sheep, 13000 cattle, 45000 poultry and 13000 listed poultry. In 2011, xiannuhu town produced 2030 tons of meat, including 960 tons of pork, 840 tons of beef, 213 tons of mutton and 5 tons of eggs. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees in xiannuhu town was 10000 mu, and the output was 1800 tons. The main varieties were walnut, chestnut, plum, etc., including 1000 tons of walnut, 500 tons of chestnut and 280 tons of plum.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of xiannuhu town reached 57.82 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 5.82 million yuan. In 2011, there were 3 enterprises with sales revenue of more than 1 million yuan, 10 enterprises with sales revenue of more than 500000 yuan and 19 Enterprises with sales revenue of more than 100000 yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, xiannuhu town had 338 commercial outlets with 678 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in xiannuhu town reached 1.87 million yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 1.53 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010.

finance

In 2011, the added value of financial industry in xiannuhu town was 26.92 million yuan, an increase of 6% over 2010, accounting for 2% of GDP, and the tax revenue was 1.25 million yuan. At the end of 2011, two financial institutions opened offices in xiannuhu town; the deposit balance was 110 million yuan, an increase of 21.8% over 2010; the per capita savings was 7000 yuan; the loan balance was 56.8 million yuan, an increase of 9.8% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, xiannuhu town had 3 kindergartens with 27 children and 8 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools with 1085 students and 88 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools (including 1 private school), with 519 students and 36 full-time teachers; and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 99.1%

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Feng Dou Xian Xian Nv Hu Zhen