Liaozi Township, Chengkou County, Chongqing City

Liaozi Township

Liaozi Township, belonging to Chengkou County of Chongqing, is located in the southwest of Chengkou County, adjacent to Mingzhong Township in the East, Jiming Township in the south, Mingtong town and Zhouxi Township in the west, miaoba Town, Gaoyan town and Zhiping Township in the north, with a total area of 151.06 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, the territory of Liaozi Township belonged to Babao Erjia; in 1984, it was changed from Liaozi commune to Liaozi township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town of Liao Zi was 12248. As of June 2020, Liaozi rural area has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 11 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in huangmujiao, community 3, changwan village.

The main food crops in Liaozi township are corn, potato and sweet potato; the main animal husbandry is raising mountain chickens, pigs, cattle and sheep; the main industry is coal mine and small processing industry. In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Liaozi township.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Babao Erjia.

In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), it belonged to Zikou Lianbao of the first district; in the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it belonged to mengxiang of the third district; in the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), it belonged to Mingxiang of the third district; in the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), it belonged to Mingde township of the third district.

In 1952, it belonged to the four districts of Liaozi township;

In 1953, Liaozi township was divided into four small townships: tea garden, xuetuo, Mingde and Luoyang.

In 1954, the four townships were divided into seven townships: Chayuan, Taoyuan, Xinkai, xuetuo, Liaozi, Qilong and Luoyang.

In 1956, seven small townships were merged into Taoyuan Township and Liaozi township.

In 1958, Taoyuan Township and Liaozi Township were changed into Taoyuan commune and Liaozi commune respectively.

In 1984, Taoyuan commune and Liaozi commune were changed into Taoyuan Township and Liaozi Township respectively.

In 2004, Taoyuan Township was merged with Liaozi township.

administrative division

In 2011, Liaozi rural governs 12 administrative villages including Changyuan, changwan, Ming'an, Qilong, Tianchi, Liping, xuetuo, Zhongxin, Jinzhai, ChaLin, Dangyang and Xinkai, with 94 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Liaozi rural area has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 11 administrative villages: Xinghe community, Taoyuan community, Changyuan village, changwan village, Ming'an village, Qilong village, Tianchi village, Liping village, xuetuo village, Jinzhai village, ChaLin village, Dangyang village and Xinkai village. The Township People's government is stationed in huangmujiao, community 3, changwan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Liaozi township is located in the southwest of Chengkou County, between 31 ° 48 ′ N and 108 ° 38 ′ e. it is adjacent to Mingzhong Township in the East, Jiming Township in the south, Mingtong town and Zhouxi Township in the west, miaoba Town, Gaoyan town and Zhiping Township in the north. It is 15 km away from the residence of Chengkou county government, with a total area of 151.06 square kilometers.

topographic features

Liaozi township is located at the edge of Daba Mountain arc fold belt, the terrain is high in the north and low in the South; the main mountains are yiziliang and shanpaishan; the highest point of yangjiaoyan is located in Ming'an village, with an altitude of 2570.5 meters; the lowest point of pumpkin hole is located in Changyuan Village, with an altitude of 92 meters.

soil

The main soil types in Liaozi are brown soil, yellow brown soil and paddy field.

climate

Liaozi township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 13 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 3.3 ℃ (January 12, 2011); the average temperature in July is 23.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 31.3 ℃ (August 10, 1998); the minimum monthly average temperature is 2.9 ℃ (January 2011); the annual average temperature range is 21.5 ℃, the maximum daily range is 16.4 ℃ (April 21, 2010); the annual average growth period is 270 days, and the frost free period is 30 years The results show that the annual average sunshine duration is 1724.3 hours, the annual total radiation is 95.8 kcal / cm2, the duration above 0 ℃ is 279.2 days (generally from April 3 to January 8 of the next year), the annual average precipitation is 1361.1 mm, the annual average rainfall days is 138 days, the maximum is 197 days (1978), the minimum is 126 days (1962), and the maximum rainfall is 1964.2 mm (1965), the minimum rainfall was 928.1 mm (1968), and the rainfall concentrated from May to October every year, with the maximum in August.

hydrology

The river course in Liaozi Township belongs to Qianhe river system. Qianhe River enters from ChaLin village, with a length of 21 km from east to west.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Liaozi Township include drought, rainstorm, flood, landslide, frost and snow, etc.; the average annual occurrence of flood disasters is 0.3 times, mainly from June to September, and the serious one occurred in Liaozi district on July 17, 2010, causing 101 houses collapse and half collapse, 8 landslides, more than 100 geological monitoring places, all 12 villages in Liaozi Township were affected, and the direct economic loss reached 40 million yuan.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Liaozi township are mainly coal, with a reserve of 40 million tons and a recoverable capacity of 30 million tons.

population

In 2011, the total population of Liaozi township was 13098, including 1077 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.2%, and 1648 floating population. Among the total population, 7157 are male, accounting for 54.6%; 5941 are female, accounting for 45.4%; 2366 are under 14 years old, accounting for 18.1%; 9491 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 72.5%; 1241 are over 65 years old, accounting for 9.4%; the total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 13082, accounting for 99.9%; there are Miao and Tujia ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate of population in Liaozi township was 12.3 ‰, the mortality rate was 6.6 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 5.7 ‰, and the population density was 86.7 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Liaozi township was 8894.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town of Liao Zi was 12248.

Economics

overview

In 2010, the total rural economic income of Liaozi township was 72.4169 million yuan, including 38.5742 million yuan for primary industry, 1.24 million yuan for secondary industry, 10.365 million yuan for tertiary industry, 22.2377 million yuan for labor service industry, and 4526 yuan for farmers' net income.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Liaozi township was 23 million yuan, an increase of 7.1% over 2010, including local financial revenue of 4.2 million yuan, per capita financial revenue of 1943 yuan, an increase of 7.1% over 2010, and per capita net income of farmers of 5675 yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Liaozi township.

Agriculture

In 2011, Liaozi Township had 24745.7 mu of arable land, 1.89 mu per capita, 31000 mu of grassland and 172000 mu of woodland. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Liaozi Township reached 51 million yuan, an increase of 29% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 12 million yuan. The main food crops in Liaozi township are corn, potato and sweet potato. In 2011, Liaozi Township produced 6699.4 tons of grain, 577.5 kg per capita, including 3124 tons of corn, 1682 tons of potatoes and 970 tons of sweet potato. The main economic crops in Liaozi township are konjac, lacquer, walnut, chestnut, medicinal materials, etc. In 2011, the planting area of Amorphophallus konjac in Liaozi township was 5000 mu with an output of 3000 tons, which could provide 2000 tons to the society; the planting area of medicinal materials was 6000 mu with an output of 600 tons, which could provide 500 tons to the society. Animal husbandry in Liaozi township is mainly to raise mountain chickens, pigs, cattle and sheep. In 2011, there were 20800 pigs in Liaozi Township, 12700 at the end of the year, 176000 poultry and 106000 listed poultry. In 2011, Liaozi Township produced 1872 tons of pork, 50 tons of beef, 70 tons of mutton and 75 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 20 million yuan, accounting for 39% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees in Liaozi township was 900 mu, and the output was 53 tons. The main products were plum, peach, pear and persimmon. The output of persimmon, pear, plum and peach were 26 tons, 11 tons, 10 tons and 7 tons respectively. The fishery in Liaozi township is mainly artificial breeding. In 2011, the fish pond area of Liaozi township was 105 mu, with an output of 20 tons and a total output value of 110000 yuan.

In 2019, there will be more than 7000 mu of dry fruit area in Liaozi Township, more than 5000 mu of traditional Chinese medicine, more than 50000 mountain chickens, more than 4000 pigs, more than 2000 mu of rape, more than 500 mu of purple potato and more than 1500 mu of konjac, and more than 2500 barrels of bees.

Industry

Liaozi township is a coal producing area and bacon processing base, forming an industrial system dominated by coal mines and small processing industries. In 2011, the industrial output value of Liaozi Township reached 8.1 million yuan, an increase of 31% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 1.9167 million yuan. In 2011, Liaozi Township had one industrial enterprise above Designated Size with 86 employees.

Commerce and trade

By the end of 2011, Liaozi Township had 141 commercial outlets and 268 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Liaozi Township reached 8.7 million yuan, an increase of 26.2% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 7.3 million yuan, an increase of 29.7% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of Liaozi township was 47 million yuan, an increase of 20.51% over 2010, the per capita savings was 4638 yuan, and the balance of various loans was 18 million yuan, an increase of 12.50% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Cheng Kou Xian Liao Zi Xiang