Xianyi Town, Chengkou County, Chongqing City

Xianyi town

Xianyi Town, subordinate to Chengkou County of Chongqing City, is located in the south of Chengkou County, bordering Baiquan township of Kaizhou District in the East, manyue township of Kaizhou District in the south, Jiming Township in the West and Liaozi Township in the north. It is 29.3km away from the residence of Chengkou county government, with a total area of 131 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, Xianyi town was under the category of Babao and Sijia; in 2014, it was changed from Xianyi township to Xianyi town. By the end of 2018, the household registered residence in the township was 14197. As of June 2020, Xianyi town has one community and seven administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the people's Government of Xianyi town is stationed in three communities of Xianyi community.

The main food crops in Xianyi town are potato, corn and rice; the main animal husbandry is pig, Angora rabbit, goat and beef cattle. In 2018, Xianyi town had 2 industrial enterprises and 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the eight guarantees and four ranks.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to Jixian Township regiment of Southern District. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), it belonged to the joint protection of chicken and salt in the first district. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), it belonged to the Xianji joint insurance. In 1941, it belonged to Jixian township of three districts.

In December 1949, it belonged to Xianyi Township, the third district.

In September 1958, Xianyi township was changed into Xianyi commune.

In October 1984, Xianyi commune was changed into Xianyi township.

In 2014, Xianyi township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, Xianyi town has one community in Xianyi, seven administrative villages in Qinglong, Zhonglu, Huanlu, Xianyi, Shuangfeng, Liping and Mingyue, five resident groups and 46 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Xianyi town has one community and seven administrative villages: Xianyi community, Qinglong village, Zhongliu village, Huanlu village, Xianyi village, Shuangfeng Village, Liping village and Mingyue village. The people's Government of Xianyi town is stationed in three communities of Xianyi community.

geographical environment

Location context

Xianyi town is located in the south of Chengkou County, bordering Baiquan township of Kaizhou District in the East, manyue township of Kaizhou District in the south, Jiming Township in the West and Liaozi Township in the north. It is 29.3 km away from the residence of Chengkou county government, with a total area of 131 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Xianyi town is high around and low in the middle. The terrain is divided into hills, valleys and mountains. The main mountains are jiuchongyan, xuehailshan and chongtian candleshan. The highest peak of jiuchongyan is located in Liuhuan village, with an altitude of 2614.9 meters. The lowest point of Chenjiawan is located in Qinglong village, with an altitude of 740 meters.

climate

Xianyi town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 13.6 ℃; the average temperature in January is 2.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 13.2 ℃ (January 20, 1974); the average temperature in July is 24.8 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.9 ℃ (July 13, 1959); the annual average temperature range is 9.6 ℃, and the maximum daily range is 11.3 ℃; the annual average frost free period is 234 days, the longest is 274 days, and the shortest is 193 days; the annual average temperature is 9.6 ℃ The average sunshine hours are 1534 hours, the annual total radiation is 92 kcal / cm2; the annual average precipitation is 1450 mm, the annual average rainfall days are 166 days, the maximum is 196 days (1974), the minimum is 134 days (1966); the maximum rainfall is 1755.8 mm (1963), the minimum is 829.2 mm (1966), and the rainfall is concentrated from May to September, the maximum is in September.

hydrology

The river course in Xianyi town belongs to Qianhe River Basin. Hanchang River enters from jiuchongyan and enters Qianhe River from Xianyi to Mingtong, with a length of 16.5 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xianyi town include summer drought, winter drought, low temperature and continuous rain, late spring cold, rainstorm, flood, heavy snow, hail, gale, insect pest, debris flow, landslide, collapse, rolling stone, etc.; the flood disaster occurs once a year, mainly from May to September, and the serious one occurs on July 10, 2009, causing a direct economic loss of nearly 20 million yuan.

natural resources

Xianyi town has proven underground mineral deposits including iron ore, coal mine, lime mine, etc., of which the geological reserves of iron ore are 30 million tons, and the developed coal mines are located in Mingyue erdianping, Huanguo Erping, Liping Taipingxi, Xianyi Chaoyang dam. The mining area is 30 square kilometers, the geological reserves are 70 million tons, the recoverable capacity is 50 million tons, and the annual output is 1500 tons.

population

In 2011, the total population of Xianyi town was 11093, including 2972 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 26.8%, and 50 floating population. Among the total population, there are 6087 males, accounting for 54.9%; 5006 females, accounting for 45.1%; 2272 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20.5%; 7904 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.2%; 917 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.3%; all of them are Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate of Xianyi town was 14.3 ‰, the death rate was 5.8 ‰, the natural growth rate was 8.5 ‰, and the population density was 85 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Xianyi town was 8102.

By the end of 2018, the household registered residence in the township was 14197.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xianyi town was 8.3 million yuan, an increase of 14% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 3.6 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 748 yuan, an increase of 40% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xianyi town was 4811 yuan.

In 2018, Xianyi town had 2 industrial enterprises and 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Xianyi town had 12000 mu of arable land, 1.1 mu per capita; 18000 mu of available grassland, 151000 mu of forest land; the total agricultural output value reached 33.35 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 33.2% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 8.32 million yuan. The main food crops in Xianyi town are potato, corn and rice. In 2011, Xianyi town produced 3730 tons of grain, 333 kg per capita, including 1593 tons of potatoes, 1583 tons of corn and 89.3 tons of rice. The main economic crops in Xianyi town are Chinese herbal medicine, konjac, rape, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine in Xianyi town was 4640 mu, with an output of 297 tons, which could provide 250 tons to the society; the planting area of konjac was 1995 mu, with an output of 1858 tons, which could provide 1500 tons to the society; the planting area of rape was 700 mu, with an output of 57 tons, which could provide 48 tons to the society; the planting area of vegetables was 2070 mu, with an output of 1107 tons, and the main varieties were Luobi, cabbage and garlic, of which Luobi was 502 tons and cabbage was 210 tons Tons. Animal husbandry in Xianyi town mainly focuses on raising pigs, Angora rabbits, goats and beef cattle. In 2011, there were 8600 pigs in Xianyi Town, with 1100 at the end of the year; 3800 Angora rabbits, with 200 at the end of the year; 4600 sheep, with 800 at the end of the year; 118 cattle, with 118 at the end of the year; 56000 poultry, with 33000 listed poultry. In 2011, Xianyi town produced 221 tons of meat, including 15.1 tons of pork and 6 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 5.146 million yuan, accounting for 15.4% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

Xianyi town is mainly engaged in coal mining, building materials and agricultural products processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xianyi town reached 11.33 million yuan, an increase of 14% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 1.4 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 197 commercial outlets and 262 employees in Xianyi town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Xianyi town reached 15.5 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 10 million yuan, an increase of 1.2% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, a bank in Xianyi town opened a branch in China; the deposit balance was 48.394 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010; the per capita savings was 4362.6 yuan; the balance of various loans was 15.854 million yuan, an increase of 25% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Xianyi town had one kindergarten with 120 children and 4 full-time teachers; one central school, one completed primary school and two village primary schools with 654 students and 42 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.8%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. The main schools in Xianyi town are Xianyi Township Central Primary School, Mingyue village primary school and Qinglong village primary school. In 2011, Xianyi town spent 2.6 million yuan on education, 2.6 million yuan on national financial education, 5 million yuan on education within the budget, and 1.6 million yuan on education within the budget, an increase of 5.3%, 5.5%, 4% and 6.8% respectively over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 150 scientific and technological talents in Xianyi Town, including 30 professional and technical talents, 10 management talents, 20 skilled talents and 90 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Xianyi town had a cultural station with a construction area of 1100 square meters, eight public libraries with a construction area of 150 square meters and a collection of 15000 books, and three employees in the cultural industry. At the end of 2011, Xianyi town had 3 sports venues and 12

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Cheng Kou Xian Xian Yi Zhen