Tongxin Township, Ning'er County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Tongxin Township

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Tongxin Township belongs to Ning'er County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province. It is located in the south of Ning'er County, 17 kilometers away from Ning'er county and 40 kilometers away from Simao City. The geographical coordinates are 22 ° 50 ′ 17 ″ - 23 ° 01 ′ 03 ″ N and 100 ° 54 ′ 13 ″ - 101 ° 12 ′ 17 ″ e. it is adjacent to Mengxian Township in the East, Dehua Township in the west, Simao District in the South and Ning'er town in the north.

Introduction to rural areas

introduce

Tongxin township has a total land area of 345.4 square kilometers, including 30314 mu of cultivated land and 2.32 mu of cultivated land per capita of agricultural population. The highest altitude is 2080.5 meters (at the top of Damiao mountain in Huilian Village), the lowest altitude is 896 meters, and the relative elevation difference is 1184.5 meters. The altitude of Jili River, where the township government is located, is 1210 meters. The average temperature is 20.2 ℃, The annual average precipitation is 1400-1700mm. The suitable crops are grain, tea, coffee, chestnut, persimmon, vegetable, rape, peanut, soybean, etc. The main mineral resources are: coal, iron, copper, lead, zinc, salt and limestone. Kunluo Road, the national highway, runs across guoditang, shizijing, Tongxin village and nakori. 89 villages in the township have been connected with highways, with a total mileage of 304 km, but more than 90% of the rural highways have not been hardened. Tongxin township is a mountainous Township inhabited by Han, Yi, Hani, Dai, Lahu, Hui, Bai, Zhuang, WA, Miao, Dong and Shui nationalities. The township governs 10 administrative villages, 89 natural villages and 138 villager groups. The rural population is 14430, including 14430 agricultural population, accounting for 100% of the total population. In 2007, the total rural economic income of the township was 26.4292 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 808.6 yuan, the total grain output was 6.44 million kg, and the per capita grain ration of farmers was 4444 kg.

rural economy

Tongxin township's planting industry is mainly grain, tea, coffee and vegetables, its breeding industry is mainly pig breeding, and its secondary and tertiary industries are mainly production and management of building materials. In 2007, the total income of rural economy was 26.4292 million yuan, including 13.1185 million yuan from planting industry, accounting for 28.4% of the total income; 5.7568 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 12.3% of the total income; 97800 yuan from fishery, accounting for 0.2% of the total income; 2.821 million yuan from forestry, accounting for 5.2% of the total income; 3.7593 million yuan from secondary and tertiary industries, accounting for 52.5% of the total income; and 133.5 million yuan from wage income 290000 yuan, accounting for 1.3% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 808.6 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting.

Population health

Tongxin township is a mixture of Han and ethnic minorities. There are 14 ethnic minorities, including Yi, Hani, Dai, Lahu, Bai, Hui, Mongolian, Zhuang, Bulang, WA, Miao, Dong, Shui and De'ang. The rural population is 14430, including 8125 ethnic minorities, accounting for 50.4% of the total population. The agricultural population is 14478, accounting for 92.97% of the total population. By the end of 2007, 177 people had participated in social endowment insurance, accounting for 1.22% of the total agricultural population; 12427 people had participated in rural cooperative medical care, accounting for 85.83%; 600 people had enjoyed subsistence allowances, accounting for 4.14% of the total agricultural population. The township government has set up a family planning office, a family planning service office and one family planning officer in each of the 10 administrative villages to conscientiously implement the party's and state's family planning policies. The implementation rate of the policy of "awarding the excellent and exempting the subsidy" has reached 100%, and the natural population growth rate has been controlled within 10 ‰ for many years. There are 1 township hospital and 10 village clinics in the township, including 7 qualified clinics. At present, there are 19 on-the-job rural doctors, including 8 doctors (including nurses) in township hospitals, 1 doctor in finance department and 10 doctors (excluding nurses) in village clinics. For a long time, township hospitals and village clinics have provided convenient and high-quality medical and health care services for the people of Tongxin Township, basically forming a health service system integrating health education and prevention, health care, treatment and rehabilitation.

Infrastructure

By the end of 2007, 89 natural villages in 10 administrative villages of Tongxin Township had been connected with roads, including 3 administrative villages and 12 natural villages whose access roads were asphalt roads, accounting for 30% and 13.48% of the total number of administrative villages and natural villages respectively; 7 administrative villages and 77 natural villages whose access roads were not hardened, accounting for 70% and 86.52% of the total number of administrative villages and natural villages respectively. The traffic mileage in the township is 304 km. There are 8 villages whose roads have been completely or partially hardened, accounting for 8.99% of the total number of villages. 3667 households in 89 villages have been electrified. There are 76 villages and 2794 households with tap water, 13 villages without tap water, accounting for 14.61% of the total number of villages, and 693 households with drinking water difficulties, accounting for 24.51% of the total number of households. 2762 households have installed fixed or mobile phones, accounting for 74.63% of the total number of households, 811 households have installed solar energy, and 1939 households have built biogas, accounting for 21.91% and 52.39% of the total number of households respectively. The effective irrigation area of cultivated land is 9592 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 31.64%, including 6992 mu of high and stable yield field and 0.56 mu of per capita high and stable yield field for farmers. In Tongxin Township, civil structure is the main structure, including 230 brick concrete structures, 12067 brick wood structures, 1352 civil structures and 18 other structures.

cultural education

Tongxin township has one junior middle school, one central primary school, and 10 village primary schools (including Huilian Tea Farm Primary School). Among them, there are 8 village primary schools, with a building area of 16201 square meters, and 180 teachers, including 49 junior middle school teachers and 131 primary school teachers. There are 1923 students in school, including 1218 primary school students. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%, and the completion rate of grade 6 is 100%; the enrollment rate of junior high school students is 99.8%, and the completion rate is 98.5%. The results of the high school entrance examination are in the upper middle level of the county. in recent years, the township has conscientiously implemented the policies of "one fee system" and "two exemptions and one subsidy" for rural compulsory education. In 2007, a total of 954 rural poor students received the subsidy of "two exemptions and one subsidy", which not only reduced the burden of farmers, but also effectively ensured the normal schooling of school-age children and young people. There are 1 cultural station, 13 cultural activity rooms, 1 library and 3 amateur cultural propaganda teams in the township. In 2007, relying on the rural cultural station, we organized and carried out the three activities of literature and art going to the countryside, supported and guided the literature and art team of the old people's Association of gypsum well village to carry out literature and art performances for many times, organized top athletes to participate in the top Games held by Ning'er County, and encouraged the team of gypsum well to participate in the gateball Games held by the city and county. The township government successfully held the 11th staff basketball games of Tongxin township. Through various cultural and sports activities and scientific and cultural propaganda, rural cultural construction has been strengthened.

Characteristic industry

1. Forestry: Tongxin township has 331100 mu of forest land. In 2007, 3500 cubic meters of collective forest timber were produced, more than 1000 tons of pine resin were produced, and the value of forest output exceeded 10 million yuan. 2. Planting industry: in 2007, 8500 mu of hybrid rice and 10800 mu of hybrid corn were planted, and 1 × 3596 mu of winter agricultural development area (including 550 mu of Dongsheng pumpkin) was completed, realizing planting income of 11.48 million yuan. 3. Animal husbandry: at the end of 2007, there were 4466 large livestock, 25400 live pigs, 10091 fattening pigs and 302 large livestock. The income of animal husbandry reached 5.67 million yuan, accounting for 12% of the total income of rural economy. 4. Tea: at the end of 2007, there were 13701 mu tea gardens in the whole Township, which produced 353 tons of tea and realized 5.28 million yuan of tea income. 5. In 2007, Tongxin Township planted 1215 mu of flue-cured tobacco and produced 2996 loads of tobacco. The income of flue-cured tobacco was 1.41 million yuan, the net income of tobacco farmers was 1.09 million yuan, and the average net income of households was 4879 yuan.

New rural construction

Tongxin Township, in accordance with the documents of the central, provincial and municipal authorities on promoting the construction of new socialist countryside and the opinions of the CPC Pu'er Hani and Yi Autonomous County Committee and the people's Government of Pu'er Hani and Yi Autonomous County on promoting the construction of new socialist countryside (No.31 of the Pu'er law), follows the principle of "overall planning, step-by-step implementation" and the principle of "production development, well-off life, civilized rural style and harmonious development" According to the goal of "clean and tidy, democratic management", the new rural construction plan of Tongxin township is formulated. It is planned that from 2007 to 2020, through 14 years of efforts, more than 90% of the natural villages in Tongxin township will be built into well-off, civilized, ecological and harmonious villages. In 2007, Tongxin Township completed the pilot work of the construction of the new socialist countryside project in nakori natural village of nakori village committee. In the pilot project, 10 biogas wells were newly built, 12 cubic meters of retaining walls were built, 150 meters of roads in the village were hardened, and a cultural activity room, a garbage pool and a public toilet were built, with a total investment of 230900 yuan. Through the pilot project, the public welfare construction of nakori natural village has been strengthened

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Ning Er Xian Tong Xin Xiang