Tukan Town, Wulong District, Chongqing Municipality

Tukan town

Tukan town is located in the northwest of Wulong District, Chongqing, only 8 kilometers away from Wulong city. The town covers an area of 41.3 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 5 villages and 1 neighborhood committee. The total population is 8742 (2017). There are Wufeng highway, Chongqing Huaihua railway and Wujiang golden water line passing through the area. There is a freight station 100 meters away from the town government.

Historical evolution

"Tukan" refers to a flat dam with a length of about 1000 meters and a width of nearly 200 meters, starting from jianjiaba in the south, caiba in the north, Wujiang River in the West and xianwufeng highway in the East. Because the terrain is adjacent to Wujiang River in the west, there are about 30 meters high soil ridges on the water surface, and the land is fertile, deep and stone free, so it was named "earth ridge" by ancient Weng. It is said that it has a history of at least one thousand years. However, it is impossible to know when and who gave the name. However, Wulong county was established in 619, the second year of Wude in Tang Dynasty. It was first located 100 meters south of the paper mill in Tukan town. The earth bank in history is very backward and the population is very small. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, the management system of 1000 household heads was still implemented. in the early years of the Republic of China (1911), Tukan was still managed by yuede township (today's Yangjiao town). It was not until 1918 that it was separated from yuede Township into Tukan Township, where there was a township head and one regiment trainer. Since the founding of new China in 1949, it was still called Tukan Township in 1957. It has jurisdiction over six villages, namely guantan, Xinping, tongba, Wulong, Zhujia and Jianshe. Since 1958, it has been called Tukan people's commune, and its jurisdiction has not changed. Since 1964, Qingshui commune has been incorporated into Tukan and has jurisdiction over 13 villages. In 1972, Qingshui commune was established in Qingshui district. Tukan commune has six brigades under its jurisdiction. In 1983, Tukan commune returned to Yangjiao district. In 1986, it has jurisdiction over 6 villages and 41 villager groups in Zhujia, guantan, tongba, Xinping, Wulong and Jianshe. In 1986, it was a township under the jurisdiction of Yangjiao District, with 6 villages including Zhujia, guantan, tongba, Xinping, Wulong and Jianshe, and 41 villager groups. In September 1992, the administrative areas of Qingshui and Beiya were divided into 18 villages and 120 villager groups. It belongs to Xiangkou Yangjiao District in April 1993 and Yangjiao district at the end of the year. In October 1995, Tukan was changed into a township and a Tukan residents committee was established. After the separation of the original Beiya Township, it has jurisdiction over Tukan neighborhood committee and 77 villager groups in 12 villages including guantan, tongba, Xinping, Wulong, Jianshe, Zhujia, Qingshui, Shuanglong, Songshu, Bolin, Heshun and Sihe. In 1997, it covers an area of 54.7 square kilometers and has a population of 11000. It governs 12 administrative villages including guantan, tongba, Xinping, Wulong, Jianshe, zhujiazui, Qingshui, Shuanglong, Heshun, Sihe, Bailin and Songshu, and one neighborhood committee of Tukan. 1998 (implemented in 2000?) Zhujiazui Village (2.5 square kilometers, 409 people) in Tukan town was put under the jurisdiction of Beiya township. In 2000, Zhujia village separated from guibeiya Township, and in 2002, Heshun and Sihe separated from guixiannv town. Up to now, there are only 9 villages and 1 neighborhood committee under its jurisdiction. After the system adjustment in 2003, there are 5 villages and 1 neighborhood committee in the whole town. It covers an area of 41.2 square kilometers. on April 22, 2020, according to the reply of Chongqing Municipal People's Government on the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns and townships in Wulong district (Yufu [2020] No. 18) of Chongqing Municipal People's government, the organizational system was cancelled.

Reply of Chongqing Municipal People's Government on the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns in Wulong District

(YF [2020] No.18) 1. Agree to cancel Yangjiao town and Tukan town and set up Yangjiao street. Yangjiao street is under the jurisdiction of the original administrative region of Yangjiao town and Tukan Town, and the sub district office is located at No. 6, Lienv West Road, WANJIABAO community (the resident of the original Yangjiao town government).

administrative division

500232110: ~ 001 Tukan community ~ 200 guantan village ~ 201 Xinping village ~ 202 Wulong Village ~ 203 Songshu village ~ 204 Qingshui Village

geographical environment

The town is mainly high in the East and low in the west, with an altitude of 200-1400m. It is located in the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with obvious three-dimensional climate.

Characteristic industry

1. Monk cliff scenic spot: located in Qingshui village, at the south foot of fairy mountain, monk cliff is a cliff peak that stretches for more than three kilometers. On the front side, there are cliffs like chopping and chopping. The middle part of the bank peak is about 200 meters wide and nearly 500 meters high from the ground below. Whether you look at it from a distance, near, right or side, it looks like a big monk with a protruding belly, a round waist, a rich body and a charming smile. More than 1000 meters to the left and more than 3000 meters to the right of Heshang cliff, there are peaks like incense burners. Every time after rain, the smoke curls up like a burning cigarette. In ancient times, there is a legend that "monks vs incense burners" is one of the Eight Sights of Wulong.
2. Baotou Guanjun (known as one of the eight scenic spots of Wulong in ancient times) in the volume of Fuzhou annals in the 25th year of Daoguang reign of Qing Dynasty (1845), it is said that there is Futou mountain ten miles southwest of wulongsi, with square top and round foot, standing on the bank of the river. Futou mountain is a rock wall on the other side of zhujiazui ferry in today's Tukan Town, about 300 meters high, and the top shape is like the soft towel of ancient men's Baotou, so it is called Futou Guanjun, When we say "Futou" is a waterfall head, it also refers to this scene.
3. Xiangshui river. According to the volume of Fuzhou annals in 1845, there is Qingshui River on the west side of wulongsi (today's Tukan paper mill), which comes from the foot of Xiannv mountain and flows into Wujiang River. The water is very high and has a big drop. It sounds like music playing. The lower reaches of the river are gentle and the spring water is murmuring.
4. Two levels of strictness: according to the records of Fuzhou, there is guibang mountain in the southeast of wulongsi, which is the parrot mountain between today's Tukan Xinping village and the poplar in Xiangkou town. There are two walls of rock, about 100 meters high and several feet long. The two ends protrude and appear yellow. It looks like two yellow lists hung in ancient scientific research.

tourist resources

scenic spot

(1) Futou Guanjun (one of the eight sceneries of Wulong) in the volume of Fuzhou annals in the 25th year of Daoguang reign of Qing Dynasty (1845), it is said that there is Futou mountain ten miles southwest of Wulong Si, with square top and round foot, standing on the Bank of the river. Futou mountain is a cliff on the opposite bank of zhujiazui ferry in today's Tukan Town, about 300 meters high, and the top shape is like the soft towel of ancient men's Baotou, so it is called Futou Guanjun. It is said that "Futou" is a waterfall Head also refers to this scene. (2) Xiangshui river is near the river. According to the volume of Fuzhou annals in the 25th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1845), there is Qingshui River on the west side of wulongsi (today's Tukan paper mill), which comes from the foot of Xiannv mountain and flows into Wujiang River. The water is very high and has a big drop. It sounds like music. It is very pleasant to hear. The lower reaches of the river is gentle and the spring water is murmuring. (3) strict two lists: according to the records of Fuzhou, there is guibang mountain in the southeast of wulongsi, which is the parrot mountain between today's Tukan Xinping village and Xiangkou town Baiyang. The two walls are about 100 Zhang high and about three li long. They are protruding at both ends and concave in the middle. They look like two gold plates hung in ancient scientific research. (4) heshangya scenic spot, located in Qingshui village, at the south foot of Xiannv mountain, is a cliff peak that stretches for more than three kilometers. On the front, there are cliffs like chopping and chopping. The middle part of the peak is about 200 meters wide and nearly 500 meters high from the ground below. No matter you look at it from a distance, near, right or side, it looks like a statue with a protruding stomach and a round waist. It is full-bodied and smiling Great monk. In the early years, temples were built on the hillside of the cliff. There were many monks who had a profound way to conduct rituals here. On both sides of the cliff, there were countless strange stone pillars and stone platforms. Behind the ridge is a two kilometer long valley corridor with natural alpine lakes. The peak of the monk's cliff is called Yutai mountain, which is actually a flat land with a square area of mu. In the middle of the flat land, there are two steles for praying for rain, one on June 6, the first year of Xianfeng, and the other on June 6, the first year of Guangxu. "Praying for rain" on the two steles The words are still indistinguishable. More than 1000 meters to the left and more than 3000 meters to the right of Heshang cliff, there are peaks like incense burners. Every time after rain, the smoke curls up like a burning cigarette. In ancient times, there is a legend that "monks vs incense burners" is one of the Eight Sights of Wulong.

places of historic figures and cultural heritage

(1) The stone carving of "surging thunder" is located in guantan village of Tukan town. It was one of the dangerous beaches of Wujiang River in ancient times. There are many rocks in the river, and the river roars like thunder, like thousands of troops crossing the border. In 1703, Chongqing magistrate Chen Bangqi passed by and sighed about its precipitous spectacle, so he inscribed the four characters "surging flying thunder" on the big stone, engraved in the sun, with a height of 0.43 meters, a width of 0.35 meters, a total length of 2 meters, and a width of 0.56 meters, which is of high ornamental value. (2) the site of the county town is located 100 meters south of the paper mill in Tukan county. After Wulong county was established in 619, the second year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, the site is adjacent to Wujiang River in the South and Madame's castle in the north. It is divided into two parts: the East and the West. A stone arch bridge was built in Ming Dynasty to serve as a passageway between the East and the West. The east city is 600 meters long and 200 meters wide, including Jianxia street, Houjie street and Pipa street. The west city is 400 meters long and 100 meters wide, with Tielu Street, covering a total area of 25000 square meters. There are three stone tablets, including a bridge and pillar base, a well platform, a pair of lions, and three stone tablets. Around the city site, earth pit tombs, Han tombs and cultural relics of the spring and autumn and Warring States periods have been unearthed.

Economic overview

By the end of 2011, the total industrial output value of the town was 380 million yuan, with an average annual increase of 136.5%; the total agricultural output value was 44.38 million yuan, with an average annual increase of 13%; the total financial revenue of the town was 2.31 million yuan, with an average annual increase of 36.45%; the per capita net income of farmers was 5927 yuan, with an average annual increase of 19%; all economic indicators showed a relatively large growth. It has been awarded more than 70 municipal and county-level awards, ranked in the forefront of the county in the annual assessment of various work, and has significantly enhanced the stamina of the town's sustained and rapid economic and social development. The pace of economic restructuring has accelerated. Agricultural industry from scratch, to increase the income of farmers million yuan as an opportunity, around“