Gangyan Town, Chongming District, Shanghai Municipality

Gangyan town

Gangyan town is a town under the jurisdiction of Chongming District of Shanghai. It is located in the east of the central part of Chongming district. Its central coordinates are 121.5 ° East diameter, 31.4 ° north latitude. It is adjacent to Xianghua town in the East, Buzhen town in the south, Lixin town in the West and Fumin non-staple food base in Shanghai Police District in the north. It is 30 km away from the center of Chongming District, with a total area of 74.92 square kilometers.

As of 2009, Gangyan town has 21 administrative villages and 1 community, with a total population of 53400 people, mainly Han nationality, and ethnic minorities including Hui, Manchu, Zhuang, Mongolian, Bai, etc. In 2014, the added value of gross domestic product (GDP) of the towns along the harbor was 912 million yuan, an increase of 7.08% over 2013.

In May 2020, it will be selected as Wenming town of Shanghai from 2018 to 2019.

Evolution of organizational system

The Qing Dynasty belonged to huhaidao.

During the period of the Republic of China, they successively belonged to Nantong and Songjiang of Jiangsu Province.

During the Anti Japanese War, it belonged to Shanghai special city.

After liberation, it was subordinate to Nantong District of Jiangsu Province.

On December 1, 1958, it was transferred to Shanghai.

In February 1984, the former Hexing Township and the former Gangyan Township were managed by the people's commune management committee. In March 1984, the government and the commune were separated, and the people's Government of Hexing Township and the people's Government of Gangyan Township were re established respectively. The people's commune was retained as an Economic Organization (abolished in 1987).

In February 1995, Gangyan township was abolished and Gangyan town was built.

On December 11, 2000, Gangyan town and Hexing Township were abolished and a new Gangyan town was established. There are 14 administrative villages in Hexing Township and 23 administrative villages in Gangyan town.

On April 19, 2002, 14 administrative villages in Hexing Township and 23 administrative villages in Gangyan Township were merged into 21 administrative villages.

administrative division

As of 2009, Gangyan town has 21 administrative villages (Jianzhong village, Jianhua Village, Gangyan village, Qili Village, Yuema village, Junma village, Fuguo village, Fuqiang village, Huizhong village, Fujun village, Qicheng village, Huijun village, Meiyuan Village, yangbang village, Hedong Village, Hexing village, Tongxiao village, Ludong Village, Luyu village, Huayuan village, Tongxin Village) and 1 Community (Yanzhong community). The town government is stationed at 1177 along the highway.

geographical environment

Location context

Gangyan town is located in the east of the central part of Chongming District, with the center coordinates of 121.5 ° E and 31.4 ° n. It is adjacent to Xianghua town in the East, Puzhen town in the south, Lixin town in the West and Fumin non-staple food base in Shanghai Garrison District in the north. It is 30 km away from the center of Chongming District, with a total area of 74.92 square kilometers.

landforms

Gangyan town is flat with no hills. It is slightly higher in the northwest and middle, and slightly lower in the southwest and East, with an average altitude of 2.8 meters.

climate

Gangyan town is located in the subtropical zone of the northern hemisphere, with a marine climate. The annual sunshine is 2094.2 hours, the annual average temperature is 15.2 ℃, and the frost free period is 229 days. Huanjiang is close to the sea with abundant rainfall. The annual average rainfall is 1025ml, and the relative humidity of the air is maintained at 80% all the year round.

natural resources

plant resources

As of 2010, there are 229 species of plants belonging to 157 genera and 83 families in Gangyan town. Fruit trees include peach, plum, apricot, plum, pear, apple, walnut, persimmon, fig tree, etc.; trees include poplar, willow, pine, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, elm, Sophora japonica, boxwood, mulberry, Osmanthus fragrans, Albizia, etc.; flowers include Phoenix fairy, rose, crape myrtle, chrysanthemum, azalea, camellia, etc.; potatoes include sweet potato, potato, taro, etc Edible fungi include mushrooms, letinous edodes, Flammulina velutipes, Pleurotus ostreatus, and Auricularia auricula. The local specialty products include millet, Baijiu, white goat and taro, and other kinds include bamboo, reed, reed, bamboo shoots, bamboo shoots, yam, mushrooms, herbs, etc.

Animal resources

As of 2010, there are more than 160 kinds of animals belonging to 96 families and 43 orders in Gangyan Town, including cattle, sheep, dogs, pigs, rabbits, weasels, mice, hedgehogs, etc.; birds include chickens, ducks, geese, pigeons, sparrows, crows, pigeons, magpies, etc.; aquatic products include crucian carp, bream, white fish, carp, etc.

Population nationality

As of 2009, there were 21524 households in Gangyan Town, with a population of 53400, including 48385 agricultural population, accounting for 90.6%. Most of them are Han nationality, and the minority nationalities are Hui, Manchu, Zhuang, Mongolian, Bai, etc.

By the end of 2017, there were 49703 permanent residents.

traffic

The traffic in Gangyan town is convenient. Caogang highway and Beiyan highway pass through the town, and many county-level highways run through the town and connect with Chenhai highway.

Economics

overview

In 2014, the added value of GDP of Gangyan town was 912 million yuan, an increase of 7.08% compared with 2013; the tax revenue was 153.2 million yuan, a decrease of 4.25% compared with 2013; the local fiscal revenue was 103 million yuan, an increase of 0.98% compared with the same period of 2013. The per capita disposable income of rural households reached 14308 yuan, an increase of 11.7% over 2013.

primary industry

In 2014, Gangyan town completed 12000 mu of autumn green manure planting, 6883 mu of machine transplanted rice seedlings, 95575 kg of rice seeds and 2253000 yuan of various pesticide subsidies. Eight training courses on practical agricultural technology were held, with more than 600 trainees. A total of 42 family farms were cultivated throughout the year, of which 31 are rice planting family farms, covering an area of more than 3100 mu.

the secondary industry

During the period from 2007 to 2011, 16 enterprises have been readjusted in the industrial structure of the towns along the harbor. During this period, 12 enterprises have been introduced by using the existing assets, with a total investment of 68.84 million yuan and a new output value of 80 million yuan. From 2007 to 2011, 16 enterprises have handled the filing of technical transformation projects, with a total investment of 93.94 million yuan. In 2010, the energy consumption per 10000 yuan output value of Gangyan town decreased by 12% compared with that in 2009. In the five years, the total industrial output value increased from 490 million yuan in 2006 to 800 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 64% compared with the forecast in 2006; the tax revenue of industrial enterprises increased from 16.91 million yuan in 2006 to 26.75 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 59% compared with the forecast in 2006.

In 2014, the total industrial output value of Gangyan town was nearly 1 billion yuan, and the tax revenue of entity enterprises was 28 million yuan. The industrial restructuring was carried out steadily, and three high energy consumption and heavy pollution enterprises were closed down successively. Invested 42.96 million yuan to implement three technical transformation projects, two enterprises below Designated Size completed the establishment of safety production standardization, signed 81 letters of responsibility for safety production, 51 letters of responsibility for special equipment management with enterprises within the jurisdiction, and investigated more than 200 potential accidents. Energy conservation and emission reduction were carried out in an orderly manner, and 10 clean energy alternative coal-fired boilers were completed. Energy consumption per 10000 yuan output value decreased by 64.32% compared with 2013.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In the first half of 2011, Gangyan town received 370000 tourists, with an operating revenue of 12.34 million yuan, including ticket revenue of 4.03 million yuan. It received 650000 tourists throughout the year, with an operating revenue of 27 million yuan, including ticket revenue of 6.7 million yuan.

social undertakings

infrastructure

In 2013, Gangyan town invested 9 million yuan to complete the village reconstruction project of Hexing, Meiyuan and Tongxin villages; invested 9.85 million yuan to complete the reconstruction project of 27 rural dangerous bridges; invested 20 million yuan to complete the construction project of 69 km rural roads; invested 8.9 million yuan to complete the reconstruction project of 2.6 km hewugong Road extension and passed the acceptance; invested 2.32 million yuan to complete the comprehensive reconstruction project of laohufang flat to slope Reconstruction project. The renovation project for 185 low-income rural families was completed on schedule. 7 million yuan will be invested to complete the revetment maintenance project along the west side of the highway at No. 1-6 River port. The centralized collection of food waste in 10 units was started. 21 new electric garbage trucks and more than 200 garbage cans were built.

education

As of 2009, there were four primary and secondary schools and one specialized school in Gangyan town.

medical and health work

As of 2009, there was one health center (Community Health Service Center) in Gangyan town.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 2013, Gangyan town organized and carried out mass literary and artistic activities, participated in the first Shanghai citizen cultural festival and the second Shanghai citizen sports meeting, and held 129 cultural and sports activities, with a total of 18000 participants.

social security

In 2014, 9027 people participated in the insurance, and the payment amount was 8.512 million yuan; 13725 people were given pension of 95.2164 million yuan. Throughout the year, 27679 people of all kinds were rescued, and 10.9989 million yuan of all kinds of rescue funds were distributed. More than 100 poor cataract patients underwent cataract surgery, and 800 disabled people received home-based rehabilitation services. In the whole year, 2.65079 million yuan of fixed subsidies were given to the special care recipients, and 1.08221 million yuan of living subsidies and military service length subsidies were given to rural veterans aged 60.

History and culture

specialty

The main specialties of Gangyan town are: Chongming cake, asparagus, Narcissus, sweet melon, crisp taro, white lentils, sauce melon, etc.

custom

In order to prevent the soot from falling on the stove, when every household builds a stove in the countryside, they build a stack of walls to block the smoke cabinet from the stove to the roof. People call this wall the stove mountain. In the old days, there was a kitchen king hall on the side of the stove mountain, which worshiped the kitchen King statue inside and pasted the stove curtain outside. In order to beautify the kitchen hill, the fume cupboard and the whole kitchen, the masons painted various patterns on various parts of the kitchen to decorate it

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Chong Ming Qu Gang Yan Zhen