Saihanba machinery forest farm, Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Saihanba mechanical Forest Farm

Saihanba machinery forest farm in Hebei Province is located in Bashang area, north of the Manchu Mongolian Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province (283 km from the straight line of the center of Beijing), which is the southern edge of Hunshandak sand land in Inner Mongolia. It is an important part of the Yumai and Yinshan afterveins between Inner Mongolia Plateau and Daxinganling and Yinshan. It is an important part of the famous royal hunting garden "Mulan paddock" in the Qing Dynasty. The northern river is adjacent to Duolun County and keshkent banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and the South and East are adjacent to Yudaokou ranch and Wuxiang and one town of Weichang County, Chengde City, with an altitude of 1010-1939.9 meters. The territory is one of the birthplaces of Luanhe River and Liaohe River.

Saihanba machinery forest farm was established by the former Ministry of forestry in 1962 and was assigned to the Forestry Department of Hebei Province in 1968. The total operating area of the national AAAAA tourist zone is 1.4 million mu, including 1.12 million mu of forest land, 80% of forest coverage and 10.12 million cubic meters of forest.

In April 2014, the Ministry of publicity awarded the honorary title of "model of the times" of Saihanba machinery forest farm.

In december2017, it was awarded the earth guard award by the United Nations Environment Programme.

On February 25, 2021, it was awarded the honorary title of national model for poverty alleviation and key points.

Historical evolution

"Saihanba" is a combination of Mongolian and Han languages, meaning "beautiful kaolin". In history, Saihanba was a natural garden with abundant water and grass, dense forest and abundant birds and animals. It was called "thousand li pine forest" in Liao and Jin Dynasties.

In 1681, Kangxi set up "Mulan paddock" (Manchu, meaning sentinel deer hunting). Sihan dam is an important part of Mulan paddock. According to historical data, from 1681 A.D. to Jiaqing 25 A.D. 1820 A.D. in the year of 1820, Kangxi, Qianlong and Jiaqing shared 105 times in "Mulan paddock", "Zhuwu and suifan".

In 1993, it was awarded as "top 100 state-owned forest farms in China" by the Ministry of forestry.

In May, 1993, the Ministry of forestry approved the establishment of Saihanba National Forest Park.

In April 2007, the State Council approved it as a national nature reserve.

geographical environment

Location context

Saihanba machinery forest farm is located in Bashang area, north of Weichang Manchu Mongolian Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province (283 km from the straight line of Beijing Center), which is the southern edge of Hunshandak sand land in Inner Mongolia. It is the junction of the Inner Mongolia Plateau, Daxinganling and Yinshan. The central ground is 42 ° 22 ′ 42.31 ″ east longitude 116 ° 53 ′ 117.31 ″ north and many Inner Mongolia autonomous regions Lun county and keshkent banner are adjacent to Yudaokou ranch and Wuxiang town in Weichang County, Chengde City in the South and East respectively, with an altitude of 1010-1939.9 M.

topographic features

The soil types are mainly brown soil, gray forest soil and windy sand soil. Saihanba is located in the forest grassland ecotone, with various vegetation types, which are deciduous coniferous forest, long green coniferous forest, coniferous forest, broadleaf forest, shrub, grassland, meadow, swamp and aquatic community.

climate

The extreme maximum temperature of Saihanba machinery forest farm is 33.4 ℃, the lowest temperature is 43.3 ℃, the annual average temperature is -1.3 ℃, the annual average snow accumulation reaches 7 months, the earliest snowfall record is August 26, the latest snowfall record is June 10, the annual average frost free period is 64 days, the annual average precipitation is 460.3mm, the annual average wind days are 53 days, which is a typical semi-arid, semi humid, cold and cold continental monsoon climate.

natural resources

Animal resources

There are more than 100 kinds of wild animals in Saihanba machinery forest farm, and rare animals include leopard, horse deer, sika deer, swan, black harpoon chicken, small scale fish, etc.

plant resources

The total operating area of Saihanba machinery forest farm is 1.41 million mu, with 1.1 million mu of forest land, including: 860000 mu of artificial forest and 240000 mu of natural forest; the tree species mainly include larch, camphor pine, birch, spruce and other forest coverage rate of 80%, total forest accumulation of 5.25 million cubic meters, with an average annual growth rate of 9.7%. There are 81 families, 312 genera and 659 species of vascular plants in Saihanba machinery forest farm, and the representative species are lilies, prunes, poppy, Rhododendron, etc.

Main attractions

Kangxi point General Station

Kangxi point general stage, also known as the liangbing stage. Located in Yinhe scenic spot of Forest Park, it is an isolated rock, which is like lying tiger, and has a narrow and long platform on the top, and the surrounding terrain is flat and open. It is said that Emperor Kangxi once visited this stage to review the victorious Qing army soldiers after the victory of Ulan Butong.

Seven Star Lake fake rat grass Wetland Park

The Seven Star Lake fake rodent grass Wetland Park is located in Saihanba forest farm. In the area of 1million square meters of wetland surrounded by mountains, seven natural lakes with different sizes and shapes are distributed

，

The sky overlooks the seven stars in Beidou, which is named after the seven star lake. The newly built park has wooden trestle road of nearly 5000 meters, 8 viewing platforms, 2 cruise terminals and 4 wooden bridges.

Buddha Stone Temple in northern Saibei

The Buddha Stone Temple in northern China is located in shimaozi scenic spot of beimadian management area, surrounded by an endless sea of forest. A clear and clear spring spray beads to spit jade, and slowly flow to the distance. The stone temple is made of 13 stone cut square, north to south, 1.96 meters high, 1.21 meters wide and 1 meter deep.

Local specialties

Horse milk wine

Put fresh horse milk into raw skin bag, hang it in the sun, stir it several times a day with a special wooden stick, so that the milk will gradually ferment and sour. When the horse milk becomes light and transparent, the taste is sour and spicy, it becomes the milk wine.

Milk tea is a traditional hot drink of Mongolian nation. Made from brick tea water and fresh milk. Usually add a little salt when drinking, and can also add butter bubble fried rice and dairy products to eat. It can be consumed all day long. It has the functions of warming the stomach, relieving thirst, filling hunger and helping digestion.

Jinlian flower tea

There was a couplet in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty: "yellow flowers outside the plug are like gold nails, and white pagodas in Beijing are like silver drilling into the sky." The yellow flower written in this is the golden lotus flower. The golden lotus flower is almost unique to Saihan dam. In July, the dam falls like Venus at ten thousand points. The four wild areas are golden and yellow, like brocade, and spread out in the wild. It is quite spectacular. The flower taste of Jinlian is mild and cold, which can be used as medicine or tea. Medicine can clear heart and clear eyes, dispel fire and moisten lung, cough and remove phlegm.

Mushroom

There are many kinds of white mushrooms on Saihan dam, such as "Heaven plywood" like dandelion, some are like Yuqian, chicken claw mushrooms with strong fungus flavor, pure and elegant Tricholoma, normal mushrooms like umbrella cover, and special-shaped mushrooms like pellet. The mushroom can be used as a brine or filling on the dam. It can be used for soup adjustment and dish.

fern

Fern is well-known as Ruyi dish, and is also named as the mushroom on Bashan, which is the best in Saihanba cuisine. Before and after the Dragon Boat Festival, when the buds of fern are like a crystal green jasper, they are recovered, hot water is used to scald them in time, pickled, or dried, which can be preserved for a long time. Cold mixing, boiling soup or fried food are different delicious.

Poverty alleviation

Since the site was built in 1962, several generations of people in Saihanba machinery forest farm have listened to the call of the party and responded to the call of the state. They have been struggling hard and willing to give in the desert sand land, turning the wasteland into forest sea, explaining the concept that green water and green mountain are Jinshan Yinshan Mountain, and the spirit of Saihanba is to bear in mind the mission, hard work and start up business and green development. Since 2017, we have vigorously promoted afforestation and afforestation of barren mountains, and completed 56000 mu of various types of afforestation, with an average afforestation conservation rate of over 95%, and the total value of material products and ecological services produced each year reached 14.583 billion yuan. The good ecological environment of Saihanba machinery forest farm has led to the rapid development of rural tourism, farmhouse music, local special products processing and other industries in the surrounding areas. The annual total social income reaches more than 600 million yuan, which has greatly promoted the surrounding villages to get rid of poverty and become rich.

Honors

Saihanba machinery Forest Farm won the fifth "national civilized unit"

Saihanba machinery forest farm has been awarded the honorary title of "example of ecological civilization construction".

The Ministry of propaganda of the people's Republic of China awarded the honorary title of "model of the times" of Saihanba machinery forest farm.

Xinhua news agency, Beijing, August 2017, 28, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, chairman of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission Xi Jinping recently made important instructions on the deeds of builders of Sai Han Ba forest farm in Hebei, pointing out that in the past 55 years, the builders of Sai Han Ba forest farm in Hebei have followed the call of the party and created arduous struggles and dedication in the Desert sandy land with "yellow sand covering the sun and flying birds without trees". The original human miracle of the forest sea explains the concept that green water and green mountain is Jinshan Yinshan by actual actions, and creates the spirit of Saihanba, which remembers mission, hard work and green development. Their deeds are touching and a vivid example of promoting the construction of ecological civilization. Xi Jinping stressed that the whole Party and the whole society should adhere to the concept of green development, carry forward the spirit of sahan, and persevere in promoting the construction of ecological civilization. After generation after generation, we will work hard and work hard to form a new pattern of harmonious development between man and nature, and to make our great motherland more beautiful, leaving a beautiful environment for future generations to be more blue, greener and clearer.

In december2017, it was awarded the earth guard award by the United Nations Environment Programme. "The green wall they built" helps millions of people stay away from air pollution and ensure clean water supplies, "said Eric Solheim, executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme "The construction of the site proves that the degraded environment can be restored, and the restoration of ecology is a meaningful investment," said Solheim

On March 1, 2018, the builders of Saihanba Forest Farm won the people of 2017 who moved China

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Wei Chang Man Zu Meng Gu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Sai Han Ba Ji Xie Lin Chang