Yonganzhou town
Yonganzhou Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Gaogang District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, has 11 communities, namely Fusha, Yongxing, Xingzhou, Runzhou, Zhongxin, Xinjie, Shangqiao, Xinglong, Yongsheng, Dongjiang and Jian'an. In 2010, Taizhou city set up an agency, Taizhou City Taizhou port core port management committee, and yonganzhou town was included in Taizhou City Taizhou port core port economic development zone. In 2018, the GDP will reach 11.4 billion yuan, the invoice sales of industrial enterprises will reach 37.371 billion yuan, the budget revenue of public finance will reach 410 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents will reach 36900 yuan, ranking 281 among the top 1000 towns in China.
Industries include shipbuilding, high-end equipment manufacturing (including intelligent manufacturing and civil military integration), fine chemicals, electronic information, etc. Agricultural products are three wheat, rice, corn and so on. Breeding pigs, aquatic products, etc. Yonganzhou town is connected to Taizhen Expressway and Shanghai Shaanxi Expressway in the East, directly to Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge in the west, and to Zhenjiang and Changzhou through Taizhou Yangtze River Highway Bridge in the West. Taizhou port is the only container port and the largest general cargo operation area of Taizhou port.
administrative division
Yonganzhou town governs 11 communities of Fusha, Yongxing, Xingzhou, Runzhou, Zhongxin, Xinjie, Shangqiao, Xinglong, Yongsheng, Dongjiang and Jian'an.
traffic
highway:
Taizhou Yangtze River Highway Bridge, Beijing Shanghai, Ningtong, Qiyang, Yanjing, Taizhen expressway, airport first-class highway (Yangtze River Avenue), high-grade highway along the river and east ring viaduct provide convenient highway traffic conditions for the core port area. The core port area is the North bridgehead of Taizhou Bridge. Taizhou Yangtze River Highway Bridge is the throat connecting Southern Jiangsu and Northern Jiangsu. It is 57 km to Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge in the East and 66 km to Runyang Bridge in the west, connecting three national expressways of Beijing Shanghai, Shanghai Shaanxi and Shanghai Chengdu, forming a "five vertical, nine horizontal and five connected" expressway network.
Aviation:
Within 40 minutes, you can reach Yangzhou Taizhou airport, Changzhou Benniu airport, Wuxi Shuofang airport, etc. within 2 hours, you can reach Shanghai Pudong Airport, Shanghai Hongqiao Airport, Nanjing Lukou Airport, etc. At present, Yangzhou Taizhou airport has opened 27 domestic routes to Beijing, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Xiamen, and 11 international routes to Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea and Thailand.
Railway:
Xinchang and Ningqi railways meet in Taizhou. The core port area is about half an hour's drive away from Taizhou railway station and Changzhou north high speed railway station. There are five passenger train lines from Taizhou railway station to Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Harbin and Lanzhou. The electrification reconstruction project of Ningqi double track railway has been completed and opened to traffic, and Taizhou has entered the "high speed railway era".
During the 13th Five Year Plan period, two high-speed railways and one connecting line will be built in Taizhou, i.e. Shanghai Taining Intercity Railway (high-speed railway along the Yangtze River), Yantai Wuxi Changyi high-speed railway (Coastal Railway), Lianhuai Yangzhen railway and northeast connecting line of Ningqi railway. After completion, Gaogang will have its own high-speed railway station, which will be shortened to four hours to Beijing and only 40 minutes to Nanjing and Shanghai. In the future, the core port area will enter the "one hour" economic circle of Shanghai.
Waterway:
Gaogang district has 24.2 kilometers of Baijin coastline in the golden waterway of the Yangtze River, 11.14 kilometers in the core port area, with a water depth of - 12 meters to - 15 meters. It has Taizhou port, a national first-class open port.
Taizhou port is one of the first batch of direct shipping ports across the Strait, and ranked among the 100 million ton ports in China in 2011. It is the node of river sea river combined transportation, rail highway water transfer, domestic and foreign trade transportation, the supporting port of Shanghai combined port, the branch port of international container transportation, and the first port for the Yangtze River to enter the B-class shipping area. It has the comprehensive functions of loading and unloading, warehousing, logistics services, etc.
The core port area is the only container port and the largest general cargo operation area of Taizhou port, with joint inspection agencies such as customs, maritime, commodity inspection and border defense, as well as specialized agencies for domestic well-known shipping agents and freight forwarding companies such as Sinotrans and Sinotrans. Domestic routes can directly reach major ports such as Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Dalian, Qinhuangdao, Chongqing and Wuhan, while international routes can directly reach Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Dalian, Chongqing and Wuhan The port can reach 104 countries and regions in the world. The core port area can pass 50000-70000 DWT ships to Shanghai, and the Yangtze River - 12.5m deep water channel can pass 100000 DWT ships when it is completed. Taizhou has become a leading port in the reform of regional customs clearance integration in the Yangtze River economic belt. Barrier free customs clearance has been realized between Taizhou and Shanghai, and the cost of customs clearance has been reduced by about 30%.
There are 17 berths in the core port area, including 12 berths of more than 50000 tons, with an annual throughput capacity of 30 million tons.
The width of the river bottom is 24m, the width of the estuary is 80m, and the elevation of the river bottom is -1.50m.
Historical evolution
Yonganzhou town is under the jurisdiction of Gaogang District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province. Yongan Township was established in 1956, changed to Yong'an commune in 1958, changed to yong'anzhou commune in 1981, changed to yong'anzhou Township in 1983, and built a town in 1994. In August 1997, it was transferred from Taixing City to Gaogang District of Taizhou city. In 2010, Taizhou city set up an agency "Taizhou City Taizhou port core port management committee", and yonganzhou town was incorporated into Taizhou City Taizhou port core port district of Taizhou City Economic Development Zone.
Climate and environment
Yonganzhou town is located in the subtropical monsoon area, near the river, mild climate, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, annual average temperature of 15.2 ℃. In winter, northwest wind and northeast wind prevail in this region. In summer, Southeast Ocean monsoon dominates, and easterly wind dominates in spring and autumn. The meteorological characteristics are as follows:
air temperature
Annual average temperature: 15.2 ℃, maximum annual average temperature: 19.6 ℃
Minimum annual average temperature: 11.5 ℃, maximum temperature: 38.8 ℃
Annual minimum temperature: - 11.7 ℃, minimum monthly average temperature: 2.3 ℃
Maximum monthly average temperature: 27.8 ℃
precipitation
Average annual precipitation: 1031.6mm, maximum annual precipitation: 1449.4mm
Annual minimum precipitation: 462.9mm daily maximum precipitation: 246.0mm
Wind condition
Southeast wind prevails in summer and northwest wind prevails in winter. The dominant wind direction of the whole year is from east to Southeast with a frequency of 10%. The strong wind direction is NNW and NW, the wind speed is 17m / s, and the average days of gale above grade 8 are 8.8d.
(4) Fog condition:
The fog situation in this area is relatively more, generally occurs in the early morning and night in winter and spring, and dissipates after 10 am. Annual average days: 29.6d; visibility: < 100m.
(5)
Humidity:
The annual average humidity is 80%. The relative humidity in July, August and September is relatively high, with the maximum humidity of 87% and the minimum humidity of 63%.
Hydrological environment
The Yangtze River is the main river in the region, in addition to the water diversion River and the gumagan river. This section of the Yangtze River lies between the tidal current boundary of the Yangtze River. The river bed extension is mainly controlled by runoff, but also affected by the tidal current. Most of the time in the flood season is in the boundary of the tidal area, most of them are unidirectional flow, and in the flood season of the dry season and small water year, they are bidirectional flow.
Runoff and sediment
Maximum annual discharge: 92600 m3 / S (August 1, 1954) minimum annual discharge: 4620 m3 / S (January 31, 1979)
Average annual discharge: 28300 m3 / s average annual sediment transport rate: 14410kg / S
Annual average sediment concentration: 1.52kg/s annual average sediment discharge: 470 million tons
Characteristic value of tidal level
Highest tide level for many years: 7.81m, lowest tide level for many years: 0.81M
Maximum tidal range: 2.65m minimum tidal range: 0.01M
Average tidal range: 1.19M
Average duration of rising tide: 3h05min, average duration of falling tide: 8h35min
geological conditions
The terrain of yonganzhou town is flat, the ground elevation is 3 ~ 3.5m (Yellow Sea elevation), the terrain is higher in the southwest and lower in the northeast. The water area is wide, and the water land ratio is 1:3.68.
The area is the lower Yangtze River Plain, close to the estuary area, mainly covered by Quaternary sediments, which belong to marine alluvial deposits. The thickness of modern lake sediments is generally 200 ~ 250m, and the lithofacies change is obvious. The main types of soil are clay, loam and light loam.
According to the seismic parameter zonation map of China (GB 18306-2001), the characteristic period of the seismic response spectrum is 2.35s, the peak acceleration is 0.1m/s2, and the corresponding basic intensity is VII.
Taizhou port core port area, Taizhou City
1、 Introduction to the core port area
Taizhou port core port area, established in October 2010, is an economic development park based on yonganzhou town. The management committee is an agency of Taizhou Municipal Party committee and government. The core port area covers the total area and population of Yongan Town: the planned area is 55.9 square kilometers, the registered residence population is 30 thousand and 600, and the permanent population is about 100 thousand. The park has convenient transportation of "road, rail, water and air", complete infrastructure of water supply and drainage, power supply, heat supply and gas supply, and 12.8km deep water coastline of the Yangtze River below - 12m. It is an important natural deep-water port in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, a national first-class development port, and a direct shipping port with three cross-strait links. It is the "North bridgehead" of Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge, the main position of the city's opening to the outside world, and the "integration into the Soviet Union" It faces Changzhou and Zhenjiang across the river, reaches Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Sichuan and Chongqing, and goes down the river to reach the sea. With the core port area as the center, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang, Changzhou, Nantong and other cities can be covered within one hour economic circle, while within two hours economic circle
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