Lijiang Town, Liangping District, Chongqing Municipality

Comity town

Lijiang town is subordinate to Liangping County of Chongqing, located in the heart of the county, 15 kilometers away from the county, 20 kilometers away from Liangping railway station, and 15 kilometers away from the entrance of Yuwan expressway. The total area is 45 square kilometers. It is between 107 ° 34'30 "e-107 ° 40'48" and 30 ° 39'25 "N-30 ° 44'38". The total population is 22278 (2017).

Comity town is the inheritance base of Liangping Laozi gongs and drums, a national intangible cultural heritage project. It has four national intangible cultural heritage projects: Laozi gongs and drums, comity grass dragon, blue calico, mourning songs; and 32 county-level intangible cultural heritage projects. In 2008, comity town was awarded the title of "national folk culture and art town" by the Ministry of culture.

Bean gluten processing and fishery breeding are the two characteristic economies of Lijiang town. In 2014, the total social output value was 539 million yuan, and the total industrial output value was 540 million yuan. On January 9, 2019, lirang town was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" from 2018 to 2020 by virtue of Caozi gongs and drums.

Historical evolution

Before the Republic of China, the town of comity was called laoyingchang. In the early years of the Republic of China, the town of comity was set up, and in 1937, the town of comity was changed. In 1958, it was changed into comity commune. In 1983, comity township was restored. In 1987, comity town was established. in 2002, the village organization system was adjusted, and 17 villages including Laoying, Chuanxi, Fugong, Tonghe, Xingong, Qihe, Hechuan, Yushi, Huangqin, Dagong, ShuiHe, shuigong, Fenghuang, Xinhua, yaomiao, civil affairs and guanmu were merged into 9 villages and 1 community.

geographical environment

Location context

Lijiang town is located in the hinterland of Liangping County, Chongqing, between 107 ° 34'30 "- 107 ° 40'48" E and 30 ° 39'25 "- 30 ° 44'38" n, covering an area of 45 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Renxian town in the East, Jukui town in the south, Zhushan Town in the West and Mingda town in the north. It is 15 kilometers away from the county, 20 kilometers away from Liangping railway station and 15 kilometers away from the entrance of Yuwan expressway.

topographic features

The terrain of lirang town is flat with shallow hills. The lowest point is 444 meters above sea level and the highest point is 950 meters above sea level. The soil is mainly composed of cold sandy yellow mud, flat sandy yellow mud and dark purple paddy soil, which is neutral to slightly acidic and fertile.

Climatic characteristics

Lijiang town has a subtropical monsoon climate with mild climate, warm in winter and cool in summer. The annual average temperature is 16.7 ℃, the maximum temperature is no more than 40 ℃, and the minimum temperature is above 0 ℃. Abundant rainfall, annual rainfall of about 1300 mm, long frost free period, more than 70% of sunny days.

natural resources

land resource

In 2014, the town had 2137200 mu of arable land and 109200000 mu of forest.

plant resources

The natural vegetation of Lijiang town is mainly composed of pine, fir, eucalyptus, cypress and bamboo.

mineral resources

Lijiang town contains coal, peat, iron, limestone and other mineral resources.

water resource

Lirang town has a small (2) reservoir, 96 shanpingtang, Longxi river running through the territory, rich in water.

administrative division

In 2015, Lijiang town governs 9 administrative villages, including Laoying village, Chuanxi village, Tonghe village, Xingong village, Hechuan village, Yushi village, Fenghuang village, Xinhua Village and Minzhong village, 1 community and 77 villager groups. The town government is located in Lijiang street.

Population nationality

In 2015, the total number of households under the jurisdiction was 1007900, with a total population of 2728800. Among them, there are 2152 non-agricultural households and 7918 agricultural households. total population 22278 (2017).

Economic overview

overview

In 2014, the total social output value was 539 million yuan, and the total industrial output value was 540 million yuan. The state land tax revenue was 30.1928 million yuan, the local fiscal revenue was 15.7184 million yuan, an increase of 57.34% over 2011, the investment in fixed assets was 250 million yuan, an increase of 29.53% over 2011, and the deposits and loans of financial institutions reached 435 million yuan and 14 million yuan. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 126 million yuan, an increase of 27.5%. In 2015, the total industrial output value of the town reached 660 million yuan, an increase of 7.6% compared with 2014. The investment in industrial fixed assets reached 80 million yuan, one new enterprise on the designated scale, five new small and micro processing enterprises, 4.18 million yuan of state land tax, 32.52 million yuan of fiscal revenue, and 175.42 million yuan of retail sales of social consumer goods, an increase of 18.5% compared with 2014. In 2015, the per capita income of farmers was 14746 yuan, an increase of 14% compared with 2014.

primary industry

In 2013, lirang town started the second phase project of Three Gorges ecological fish breeding farm, built ten million ecological duck breeding demonstration plots, and achieved annual hatching of 12 million feathers, with an output value of 50 million yuan. in 2014, the annual grain output of lirang town was more than 10000 tons, with more than 40000 live pigs and 550000 chickens, ducks, geese and other poultry, more than 5000 mu of fish in ponds and ponds, and 2500 mu of bamboo shoots and bamboos planted in a centralized and decentralized way. With an investment of 50 million yuan, the first phase of 233 Mu improved seed farm construction has been completed and put into operation, and the second phase of the project is being organized and implemented. It is planned to build Chongqing's largest 10000 mu ecological fishery Park, with a fish pond excavation area of 5000 mu and an annual output value of 260 million yuan. The duck breeding farm with annual hatching of 10 million ducklings has been built and put into operation, with an annual output of 8 million ducklings. There are 3 professional duck cooperatives in the town. More than 60 people were organized to participate in the training of agricultural machinery operation, and nine technical guidance groups were arranged to visit the farmers' homes regularly, provide point-to-point guidance, and provide full service to all aspects of mechanical transplanting. In 2014, Lijiang town provided 1700 seedling trays, 2000 bags of seedling strengthening agent and 2000 bags of dikesong for free. In the town to promote rice transplanting area of 8000 mu, task breakdown is detailed to each village group, the two village committees and the government signed the responsibility letter of mechanical transplanting target. Machine transplanting is 50 yuan per mu, and financial subsidy is 30 yuan per mu. Ten town level science and technology special commissioners were selected to carry out science and technology entrepreneurship services in villages and households; one "field school" was built, 1000 person times of various technical training were held; two high-yield rice demonstration films with a total area of 1000 mu were established; nine early warning observation points of crop diseases and pests were established. One agricultural machinery professional cooperative and 20 specialized agricultural machinery households were cultivated, and 360 sets of micro tillage machines were promoted. In the whole year, safety training for agricultural machinery drivers was carried out 6 times, and 300 people participated in the training. The comprehensive direct subsidy for 19503 mu of grain was implemented, with 2.92 million yuan of subsidy fund, benefiting farmers in the whole town; 60 sets of agricultural machinery were subsidized, with 135000 yuan of subsidy fund.

the secondary industry

In 2013, lirang town introduced 50 million bean gluten enterprises, covering an area of 50 mu, and completed the QS certification of bean gluten processing enterprises. In 2014, the industrial added value of lirang town was 244 million yuan, accounting for 56.1% of the total; the industrial tax revenue was 26.2 million yuan, accounting for 85.6% of the total tax revenue of the town; the total industrial output value was 540 million yuan, an increase of 15.4% over 2011, of which the total industrial output value above designated size was 416 million yuan, an increase of 17.06% over 2011. He was praised as one of the "top five towns" by the county Party committee and the county government. in 2014, there were 4 enterprises of other scales, including more than 250 micro enterprises, 232 individual businesses, 1 entrepreneurial base (Park), and 29 small and medium-sized enterprises. There are more than 3000 bean gluten processing households, a fine bean gluten processing park, and two QS bean gluten certification enterprises, with an annual output of more than 1000 tons of bean gluten and an annual output value of more than 100 million yuan. Nine projects have been introduced from Kunshan, Guangzhou and other places, with an agreed capital of 152 million yuan, and seven projects with more than 10 million yuan have been built; the newly introduced alliance Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., with a total investment of 50 million yuan, plans to build a 1000 mu large-scale improved seed farm, with an annual production capacity of 1 billion varieties of high-quality water flower seedlings. in 2014, the company has built 1800 square meters of production plant, 1700 square meters of office space, 12 million tons / year soybean gluten production line and 1500 tons / year dried soybean production line. The scale of ecological aquaculture in 10000 mu fishery park has developed, and the aquaculture water surface in the park has reached 5050 mu. The second phase of Lianmeng agriculture completed an investment of 5 million yuan. An agricultural company with an area of 1000 mu has been officially put into operation, and a supporting water intake station with an investment of 1 million yuan has been completed. by the end of 2015, there were 2 new planning enterprises in lirang town. The number of bean gluten processing households reached 5405, and a fine bean gluten processing demonstration park was expanded. Eight new bean gluten enterprises were added, one obtained QS certification, and two county-level leading enterprises.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, comity town built the alliance farm as a star farmhouse. It has invested more than 4 million yuan to improve the water circuit and other infrastructure of Chuanxi village and build a rural tourism demonstration park. In 2014, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Lijiang town reached 126 million yuan.

social development

Infrastructure

In 2014, there were more than 1600 program-controlled telephones, more than 11000 mobile phones, more than 2000 encrypted TV users, a waterworks with daily water supply of more than 500 tons, a sewage treatment plant with daily water treatment of 1000 tons, 3 base stations of China Mobile, 2 base stations of China Unicom and 4 base stations of China Telecom in Lijiang Town, covering all kinds of communication signals

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Xia Qu Liang Ping Qu Li Rang Zhen