Heqian Town, Kaizhou District, Chongqing Municipality

Heqian town

Heqian Town, belonging to Kaizhou District of Chongqing, is located in the northeast of Kaizhou district. It connects Tanjia town and Wenquan Town in the East, Wenquan Town in the south, Zishui town in the West and Dajin town in the north. It is 44 kilometers away from the city of Kaizhou District, with a total area of 80 square kilometers.

At the end of Qing Dynasty, the area of Heqian town was Dongli and qianzijia; in October 1992, it was changed from Heqian township to Heqian town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Qian and town was 29224. As of June 2020, Heqian town has one community and six administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in heqianzi community.

In 2018, there were 42 industrial enterprises in Heqian Town, including one above scale and six comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the late Qing Dynasty, it was Dongli and qianzijia.

In 1930, it was heqianzi township. In 1935, he QIANZI was jointly protected. In 1940, it was changed to Heqian township.

In October 1992, Heqian township was changed into Heqian Town, and Wuhe township was merged into Heqian town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Heqian town had 1 community in QIANZI, 6 administrative villages in Jiangdong, Renhe, Wensheng, Changping, Shuanghe and Jinshan, 6 resident groups and 57 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Heqian town has one community and six administrative villages: heqianzi community, Jiangdong village, Renhe Village, Wensheng village, Changping village, Shuanghe village and Jinshan Village. The town people's government is stationed in heqianzi community.

geographical environment

Location context

Heqian town is located in the northeast of Kaizhou District, with Tanjia town and Wenquan Town in the East, Wenquan Town in the south, Zishui town in the West and Dajin town in the north. It is 44 kilometers away from the city of Kaizhou District, with a total area of 80 square kilometers.

topographic features

Heqian town is a hilly and low mountain landform; the terrain is zonal from north to south, mostly in the shape of wide and gentle platform; the highest point in the territory is located in luomaoping, Lianhua, Renhe Village, with an altitude of 1340 meters; the lowest point is located on the Bank of Dongli River, Jiangdong village, with an altitude of 218.8 meters.

climate

Heqian town has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 16.5 ℃, frost free period of 235-304 days and an average annual precipitation of 1397 mm.

hydrology

Heqian town belongs to the Donghe river system, which flows into Wenquan Town from the southwest. There are five tributaries of Donghe River, among which Daheba river flows into Donghe river through tulongdong, Lianhua River, Jinhua River and Zhongshan River meet at baoershi of group 2 of Jinshan Village, Shuanghe River and Jinshan River meet at Daheba of group 1 of Jinshan Village, and all flow into Donghe River from west to East.

soil

The soil in Heqian town is mainly yellow soil, sandy soil, purple soil and alluvial soil.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Heqian town are debris flow, flood, lightning, drought and so on. Debris flow disasters mainly occur from May to October every year. The most serious one occurred on August 27, 1982. After several days of rainstorm, a large-scale debris flow occurred in panlongzhai, Jiangdong village. More than 200000 cubic meters of debris flow inundated four production teams and damaged 128 rural houses, 670 mu of farmland and 460 mu of forest. In August 2005 and July 2008, two large-scale debris flows occurred in group 9 of Renhe village. The debris flow was more than 800 meters wide, 500 meters long and 30 meters thick, causing damage to a coal mine, 13 households, 58 houses, 168 mu of arable land and more than 450 mu of forest. From June to September in 2006, a severe summer drought resulted in the withering of crops, the death of some Neosinocalamus affinis and trees, and the difficulty of drinking water for 16000 people.

natural resources

Heqian town has proven underground mineral resources such as coal, iron, potassium, gypsum, limestone, quartzite, kaolin, etc., mainly coal, with coal reserves of 15.6 million tons and geological reserves of 22 million tons. Six mines have been developed, which are located in Changping village, Shuanghe village, Jinshan Village and Renhe Village, with mining area of 28 square kilometers and recoverable capacity of 12.5 million tons. In 2011, Heqian town had 25000 mu of arable land, 0.8 mu per capita, 12000 mu of grassland and 57000 mu of woodland.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Heqian town was 29589, including 6512 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 22.1%, and 1035 floating population. In the total population, there are 15674 males, accounting for 53.1%, and 13915 females, accounting for 46.9%. There are 6361 people under 18 years old, accounting for 21.5%; 7791 people between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 26.3%; 11273 people between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 38.1%; 4164 people over 60 years old, accounting for 14.1%; 29587 people are mainly Han people, accounting for 99.999%; there is a Tujia ethnic minority, a total of 2 people, accounting for 0.0001%. In 2011, the birth rate of Heqian town was 9.2 ‰, the death rate was 4.5 ‰, the natural growth rate was 4.7 ‰, and the population density was 369.9 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Heqian town was 23061.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Qian and town was 29224.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Heqian town was 4.86 million yuan, an increase of 15.6% over 2010, including local fiscal revenue of 3.25 million yuan and central fiscal revenue of 1.61 million yuan, an increase of 16.5% and 14.3% respectively over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Heqian town was 6800 yuan.

In 2018, there were 42 industrial enterprises in Heqian Town, including one above scale and six comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Heqian town reached 170 million yuan, an increase of 16.8% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 130 million yuan. The main food crops in Heqian town are rice and corn. In 2011, Heqian town produced 9036 tons of grain, 356 kg per capita, including 4200 tons of rice and 4600 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Heqian town are rape, peanut, Chinese herbal medicine, etc. In 2011, the planting area of peanut in Heqian town was 2100 mu, with an output of 210 tons; the planting area of rape was 7000 mu, with an output of 1400 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 12000 mu, with an output of 18000 tons. Animal husbandry in Heqian town is mainly for raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Heqian town was 20000, with 7212 on hand at the end of the year; the number of sheep raised was 15000, with 4132 on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry raised was 121000, with 115000 on the market. In 2011, Heqian town produced 2130 tons of meat, including 920 tons of pork, 80 tons of beef, 250 tons of mutton and 256 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 110 million yuan. The fishery in Heqian town is mainly freshwater aquaculture. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Heqian town was 1.75 million yuan.

Industry

Heqian town industry to energy, building materials, bamboo processing, casting based. In 2011, there were three industrial parks in Heqian Town, namely Wensheng, Renhe and Jiangdong. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Heqian town was 390 million yuan, an increase of 25.6% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 190 million yuan, an increase of 26% over 2010, accounting for 26.4% of GDP. In 2011, there were 87 industrial enterprises with 3160 employees in Heqian Town, and 3 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 10000 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 65 million yuan, an increase of 26% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Heqian town had 123 commercial outlets with 167 employees. In 2011, the total sales volume of social commodities in Heqian town reached 120 million yuan, an increase of 21.1% over 2010; there is an urban and rural market, with an annual turnover of 56 million yuan, an increase of 16.7% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Heqian town opened branches or offices in China; the balance of various deposits was 360 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% over 2010; the per capita savings was 12000 yuan; the balance of various loans was 200 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 6 kindergartens in Heqian Town, with 1234 children and 15 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, with 4120 students and 125 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 360 students and 15 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, primary school enrollment and nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Heqian town was 7.2 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010; the proportion of education budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 75%, an increase of 21.6% over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 142 scientific and technological talents in Heqian Town, including 53 professional and technical talents, 22 management talents, 35 skilled talents and 32 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

By the end of 2011, Heqian town had a cultural station, 7 village level cultural rooms, 12 cultural professionals, 8 libraries, 29000 books, and 15 amateur calligraphers and photographers. At the end of 2011, there was a stadium in Heqian town; 100% of the communities installed fitness equipment, and 32.7% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there was one TV broadcasting station in Heqian Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage of 10