Shiyan street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Shiyan Street

Shiyan street, belonging to Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, is located in the northwest of Shenzhen City and the east of Bao'an District. It is adjacent to Dalang street, Longhua District in the East, Xixiang street and Xili street, Nanshan District in the south, Hangcheng street in the West and Guangming District in the North, with a total area of 65.9 square kilometers. As of 2018, Shiyan street has a permanent population of 334 thousand, of whom 26 thousand and 400 registered residence. As of June 2020, Shiyan street has 22 communities under its jurisdiction.

Shiyan street, located in the upstream of Tiegang reservoir and Shiyan Reservoir, is a first-class water source protection zone in Shenzhen. The first level water source protection area is 9.05 square kilometers, accounting for 13.7% of the total area of the whole street; the second level water source protection area is 28 square kilometers, accounting for 42.5% of the total area of the whole street.

In 2018, Shiyan Street achieved a GDP of 44.7 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%. On November 29, 2019, it was selected into the list of forest towns in Guangdong Province.

Historical evolution

Historically, Shiyan area was successively under the jurisdiction of Panyu, BOLUO, Bao'an and Dongguan, and Xin'an and Bao'an counties.

During the Anti Japanese War, Shiyan belonged to the Fourth District of Bao'an.

It was liberated in October 1949.

From 1951 to 1952, land reform was carried out.

In 1954, the junior society was set up and later turned into the senior society.

On September 27, 1958, Guangming people's commune was established, which governs Shiyan.

In July 1961, Shiyan township was established under the jurisdiction of Nantou district.

In January 1963, Bao'an county was withdrawn from the district and merged into the community. Shiyan was under the jurisdiction of Nantou district.

In July 1975, it was designated as Shiyan commune.

In July 1983, it was changed into a rock area.

In October 1986, Shiyan town was renamed as Shiyan town.

On January 1, 1993, Bao'an county was removed and built into a district. Shiyan town was under the jurisdiction of Bao'an District of Shenzhen city.

On July 1, 2004, the town was removed and changed into Shiyan street, which is still under the jurisdiction of Bao'an District.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Shiyan street has jurisdiction over 22 communities, and its sub district office is located at No. 482, Baoshi East Road, Bao'an District, Shenzhen city.

geographical environment

Location context

Shiyan street is located in the northwest of Shenzhen and the east of Bao'an. Its center is about 22 ° 41 ′ N and 113 ° 55 ′ E. It is adjacent to Dalang street of Longhua District in the East, Xixiang street and Xili street of Nanshan District in the south, Hangcheng street in the West and Guangming District in the north, with a total area of 65.9 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shiyan street is a hilly area, surrounded by mountains, the northeast of the town is higher, and tilts to the West. In the southeast is Yangtai mountain, the highest peak in the west of Shenzhen City, with an altitude of 587.3 meters; in the North huangjiaoling mountain, with an altitude of 306.3 meters, the terrain is generally high in the southeast and low in the northwest; in the middle is a gentle hilly land with an elevation of 45-65 meters.

climate

Shiyan street has a subtropical marine monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 23 ° C and an average annual rainfall of 1933 mm.

hydrology

The main river in Shiyan street is Shiyan River, which originates from the northern foot of Yangtai mountain and belongs to Maozhou River Basin, covering an area of 26.887 square kilometers. The main stream is 9.6 km long, with three tributaries of shayuli, qiaowokeng and longyanshan on the left bank, and two tributaries of shilongzi and Tianxin River on the right bank.

natural resources

There are a lot of granite and quartzite in Shiyan street.

population

As of 2018, Shiyan street has a permanent population of 334 thousand, of whom 26 thousand and 400 registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Shiyan Street achieved a GDP of 44.7 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%, ranking second in total and seventh in growth, accounting for 12% of the total.

the secondary industry

In 2018, the total output value of industries above Designated Size of Shiyan street was RMB 169.127 billion, an increase of 8%, ranking first in Baoan District in terms of total output value and fourth in terms of growth rate, accounting for 22% of Baoan District; the added value of industries above designated size was RMB 33.23 billion, an increase of 9%, ranking first in Baoan District in terms of total output value and fifth in terms of growth rate, accounting for 19% of Baoan District.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2018, the investment in fixed assets of Shiyan street was 5.736 billion yuan, accounting for 5% of the whole district; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 6.722 billion yuan, an increase of 7%, ranking the fourth in total and the fifth in growth rate, accounting for 8% of the whole district; the total import and export was 68.301 billion yuan, an increase of 22%, ranking the first in total and the first in growth rate.

Transportation

Shiyan street is crisscrossed with different roads. G15 Jihe Expressway and S33 Nanguang Expressway meet here. Baoshi East Road and Shiyan outer ring road lead to Longhua District in the East, Zhoushi road and Bao'an center in the west, and Songbai road runs through Guangming and Nanshan districts in the north and south. Metro Line 6 (Guangming line) passes through.

social undertakings

education

In 2019, Shiyan Street will complete the reconstruction and expansion project of Tangtou primary school and Shiyan primary school, add 3 private kindergartens, 1 kindergarten will expand the approved scale, add 1380 preschool education degrees, and add 3 inclusive kindergartens.

As of May 2020, there are 7 public primary schools and 5 public middle schools in Shiyan street.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 2019, Shiyan Street will carry out more than 60 "civilization theme micro publicity" activities. The selection activities of "the most beautiful balcony" and "the most beautiful cultural wall" were organized, and the city's first audio Photo Gallery community was fully covered. Seven national fitness venues have been built and Longquan sports park has been upgraded. A series of 2238 activities of "feelings for neighbors and homes" were carried out, benefiting 74000 people. We have completed the application for the "shicaitang" dancing Qilin District level intangible cultural heritage project.

Infrastructure

In 2019, Shiyan Street will become the only street in Shenzhen that won the honor of "forest town" in Guangdong Province in 2019. In 2028 River patrols, more than 200 problems have been rectified; the task of "five clean up" of rivers and lakes has been fully completed, the black and odorous water quality of 14 rivers has been basically eliminated, and the water quality of Shiyan river reaches class V surface water. Comprehensively promote the project of eliminating black and odorous water, and complete more than 50 km of drainage pipe network. 936 cases of air pollution were inspected and treated, 38 dust pollution sites were rectified, and the average concentration of PM2.5 was the lowest in the whole region. Investigation and treatment of non-point source pollution, rectification of all kinds of sewage problems 1267. Six sponge city construction projects have been completed. 19 public toilets have been upgraded and reconstructed, and 8 four-star public toilets and 2 five-star public toilets have been built. Dongchang Road, Shunda Road, Huayang block of Hongfa Century City and characteristic flower park of Mabu community were completed.

History and culture

The origin of place names

The original name of Shiyan is wushiyan. Because there is a big stone cave in the town with a jade Avalokitesvara in it. There is a big stone seat in the center. The worshipers set off firecrackers on it, which is brownish black. It is called Guanyin Xianling, so it is called "wushiyan Temple". As early as the early Northern Song Dynasty, Shiyan was inhabited. In the eighth year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1828), Mr. geographer praised the wushiyan cave in a fairyland with beautiful scenery: "if you sit in a dragon pond and a tiger and step on a black stone cloth, you will be rich forever." Later generations built "wushiyan Temple" and named it "Cishi ancient temple". The archway of the ancient temple reads "wushiyan" and "it's a famous resort of Bao'an - Leli". The old polder is named wushiyan polder. Later it was renamed Shiyan.

Cultural relic value

Shiyan street is a place where Guangfu people and Hakka people live together, and the forms of tombs are diverse. It is of certain value to study the historical development of Shenzhen area, especially the Hakka people gradually integrated into Guangfu local people after they came here.

cultural heritage

Shiyan Hakka folk songs are popular in Shiyan street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, where Hakka people live. They are sung in Hakka dialect. They are basically four sentences and five sentences with seven characters. The first, second and fourth sentences rhyme. There are many kinds of singing forms. You can sing by yourself or by two. Shiyan Hakka folk songs, like all Hakka folk songs, have gradually formed their own local style and characteristics in the long-term development process. Singing, there are false voice, the voice and thin voice three. The format of folk songs is similar to that of Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Taiwan and other regions. The rhythm of folk songs is also flat and tonal. The lyrics are mostly spoken in the daily life of local Hakkas.

The legend of yingrenshi is spread in the Hakka community of Shiyan street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, as well as Hakka settlements in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, Southeast Asia, etc. Shiyan, formerly known as wushiyan, is a local Hakka family group that tells many legends about its customs and customs from generation to generation. Among them, the legend of yingrenshi is the most widespread and influential. The legend of yingrenshi originated in the process of Hakka migration and settlement in Shiyan, which has a history of 300 years.

dialect

Hakka dialect is the main dialect used by the aborigines in Shiyan street.

cultural relics and historic sites

Shude Hall of Tianxin village is located in the middle of the old village of Shangwu Tianxin village, Shiyan street. It was built in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. It faces south and covers an area of 26.22 square meters. Rammed with triad soil, four stories high (about 15m). On the first floor, there is a butterfly relief and a plaque of "Shude hall". On the front of the fourth floor, there is a pattern of "Guanyin sitting on the lotus platform" made of gray plastic, and a guardrail type fire wall is built around it.

Located in Shuitian village, Shiyan street, Shuitian watchtower was built in 1932. Facing south, the plane is square, covering an area of about 25 square meters, four stories high (about 15 meters). The walls are rammed with concrete, and the floors are connected by wooden ladders. Windows and gun holes are set on the four walls of each floor. There is Zhu Shu "1932".

Langxin ancient village is located in Langxin village, Shiyan street. Sitting east to west is typical

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Shen Zhen Shi Bao An Qu Shi Yan Jie Dao