Guchang Town, Rongchang District, Chongqing Municipality

Guchang town

Guchang Town, subordinate to Rongchang District of Chongqing, is located in the northern suburb of Rongchang District, adjacent to Zhuxi town of Dazu District in the East, Lukong town and Changzhou street in the south, Changyuan street and Renyi town in the west, Hebao town in the north, Zhuxi town and Longshi town of Dazu District in the northeast, with a total area of 35.37 square kilometers.

In the Ming Dynasty, Guchang town belonged to lizili; in October 1993, it was changed from Guchang town to Guchang town. By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in ancient town was 23670. As of June 2020, Guchang town has one community and five administrative villages, and the people's Government of Guchang town is located in Changsheng community.

In 2018, there were 20 industrial enterprises in Guchang Town, including 4 Enterprises above Designated Size and 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In Ming Dynasty, Guchang town belonged to lizili.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was the Union League defense Bureau.

In 1913, it was called Xiehe township.

In June 1981, Xiehe township was changed into Guchang commune.

In March 1984, Guchang commune was changed into Guchang township.

In October 1993, it was changed from Guchang township to Guchang town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, Guchang town had 18 administrative villages and 1 community in Hefeng, xiaojiayan, Chongfeng, yanjiaqiao, Jinyu, Dachong, Yudai, Fengmen, daqinggang, Dongjia, shengjiagou, gujia, Xinmin, Baimiao, yanjiachong, yinjianggou, baihetang, upstream.

In 2002, Guchang town had 9 administrative villages including Hefeng, Chongfeng, Jinyu, Fengmen, daqinggang, shengjiagou, Xinmin, yinjianghe and baihetang.

In 2007, Guchang town under the jurisdiction of Changsheng community and Chongfeng, Yudai, daqingluo, Xinmin, baihetang five administrative villages.

By the end of 2011, Guchang town had one community in Changsheng, five administrative villages including Chongfeng, Yudai, Xinmin, baihetang and daqinggang, two resident groups and 37 villager groups.

In 2016, Guchang town has five administrative villages, namely Chongfeng village, Yudai village, daqinggang village, Xinmin village and baihetang village, and one community in Changsheng community.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Guchang town has one community and five administrative villages: Changsheng community, Daqing Village, Chongfeng village, Yudai village, Xinmin village and baihetang village. The people's Government of Guchang town is stationed in Changsheng community.

geographical environment

Location context

Guchang town is located in the northern suburb of Rongchang District, adjacent to Zhuxi town of Dazu District in the East, Lukong town and Changzhou street in the south, Changyuan street and Renyi town in the west, Hebao town in the north, Zhuxi town and Longshi town of Dazu District in the northeast, with a total area of 35.37 square kilometers.

topographic features

The main mountain ranges of Guchang town are Fengmen temple mountain range, with the highest peak at Fengmen temple, 411.3 meters above sea level, and the lowest point at Guanyintang Gaosheng Bridge riverbed, 292.5 meters above sea level.

climate

Guchang town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 17.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is 7.1 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 3.4 ℃ (December 15, 1975); the average temperature in July is 26.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 41.0 ℃ (September 6, 1995); the minimum monthly average temperature is 4.2 ℃ (January 2011), the maximum monthly average temperature is 31.6 ℃ (August 2006), the average annual temperature range is 6.7 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature is 6.7 ℃ 9 ℃ (April 17, 1998), the average growth period is 365 days, the average frost free period is 336 days, the longest is 365 days, the shortest is 232 days; the average annual sunshine hours is 1077.1 hours; the duration above 0 ℃ is 365 days; the average annual precipitation is 1092.8 mm, the average annual rainfall days is 158 days, the maximum is 184 days (1974), the minimum is 132 days (1969), the maximum rainfall is 1578.5 mm (1974) The minimum rainfall is 618.0 mm (2011), and the rainfall is concentrated from May to September, accounting for 69% of the annual rainfall, with the maximum rainfall in July.

hydrology

The rivers in Guchang town belong to Laixi River Basin; the main rivers are Yudai River, Tianjia River and Guanyin River; the total length of the rivers is 2.8 km, and the river network density is 0.34 km / km2; the largest river in Guchang town is Tianjia River, which flows through baihetang village from Xinmin village to Chongfeng village, with a length of 7.7 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Guchang town are hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. The average hail disaster occurred twice in 10 years; the most serious one occurred in the evening of May 20, 1986, and the time of the 12 level wind disaster was about 15 minutes, involving three villages in Yudai, Fengmen and Dachong, covering an area of 500 hectares; in 2006, it happened in the morning of the first time in a hundred years.

natural resources

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Guchang town was 33000 mu, 1.3 mu per capita.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Guchang town was 24139, including 2500 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10%, and 300 floating population. In the total population, there are 11797 males, accounting for 48.87%; 12342 females, accounting for 51.13%; 4007 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.6%; 13710 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 56.8%; 6422 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 26.6%; 24134 persons are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.98%; and 5 Hui nationality, accounting for 0.02%. In 2011, Guchang town had a birth rate of 10.00 ‰, a mortality rate of 8.45 ‰, a natural growth rate of 1.55 ‰, and a population density of 635 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Guchang town was 16089.

By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in ancient town was 23670.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Guchang town was RMB 1995.2 million, an increase of 48.86% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was RMB 313.2 million, a decrease of 23.2% over 2010, and the per capita fiscal revenue was RMB 714, an increase of 48.8% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Guchang town was 8637 yuan.

In 2016, the GDP of Guchang town reached 950 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 14%; the per capita net income of farmers reached 14220 yuan.

In 2018, there were 20 industrial enterprises in Guchang Town, including 4 Enterprises above Designated Size and 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Guchang town reached 170 million yuan, an increase of 27.03% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 89.45 million yuan. The main food crops in Guchang town are rice and corn. In 2011, Guchang town produced 36000 tons of grain, 1440 kg per capita. The main economic crops in Guchang town are vegetables and peanuts. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables in Guchang town was 9000 mu, with an output of 15000 tons. The main varieties were Chinese cabbage, autumn vegetables, tomatoes, cucumbers, etc., including 20000 tons of Chinese cabbage, 6000 tons of autumn vegetables, 10000 tons of cowpeas, and 10000 tons of tomatoes. Animal husbandry in Guchang town is mainly for raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs in Guchang town was 28000, with a year-end stock of 18000; the number of sheep in Guchang town was 545, with a year-end stock of 200. In 2011, Guchang town produced 3135.18 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 69.07 million yuan.

In 2016, Guchang town built a high-end bamboo shoot production base of 1200 mu, radiating and driving the development of surrounding villages and towns of 4000 mu, and established bamboo shoot professional cooperatives and consortia, with an annual output of 300 tons of bamboo shoots and an output value of 3 million yuan; the output of Fengshui Pear, Qiuyue pear, blueberry, kiwi fruit, red heart pomelo and other special fruits reached 20 tons.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Guchang town was 374 million yuan, 18.2% less than that of 2010, and the industrial added value was 108.5 million yuan, accounting for 15.8% of the total output value. In 2011, Guchang town had 4 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 360 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 94.5 million yuan, an increase of - 15.3% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Guchang town had 70 commercial outlets and 861 employees. In 2011, the total sales volume of social commodities in Guchang town reached 50 million yuan, and there was one urban and rural market with a trade turnover of 100 million yuan, an increase of 250.3% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Guchang town opened branches or offices in China; the balance of various deposits was 110 million yuan, an increase of 25% over 2010; the per capita savings was 4400 yuan; the balance of various loans was 100 million yuan, an increase of 40% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens with 682 children and 27 full-time teachers in Guchang town; 5 primary schools with 1622 students and 77 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 597 students and 52 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Guchang town was 11.775 million yuan, an increase of 35.7% over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 340 scientific and technological talents in Guchang Town, including

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Xia Qu Rong Chang Qu Gu Chang Zhen