Guhua Town, Nanchuan District, Chongqing Municipality

Guhua town

Guhua Town, belonging to Nanchuan District of Chongqing, is located in the southeast of Nanchuan District, adjacent to pingmu Town, Daozhen County, Guizhou Province in the East, Xinzhou Town, Zheng'an County, Guizhou Province in the south, Delong town in the West and Qingyuan town in the north. It is 38 kilometers away from the residence of Nanchuan District People's government, with a total area of 58 square kilometers.

In 1910, Yuanhe township was built in the area of Guhua town; in 2016, it was changed from Guhua township to Guhua town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of ancient town was 13583. As of June 2020, Guhua town has 11 administrative villages and the town government is located at No. 35 Wenzheng street.

In 2018, Guhua town has 1 industrial enterprise and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1910, Yuanhe township was established in Guhua town.

In 1937, yuan he Lianbao was set up, belonging to the second district. At the end of the thirtieth year of the Republic of China (1941), Yuanhe was changed into Lianbao into Yuancun.

After November 1949, it belongs to the Fifth District.

In 1953, Yuancun township was divided into three small townships: Yuancun, Huilong and Fengfeng.

In December 1955, Huilong and Fenghuang were merged into Yuancun township.

In October 1958, Yuancun township was changed into Yuancun commune.

In January 1984, Yuancun commune was changed into Yuancun township.

In September 1992, Yuancun township was renamed Guhua township.

In 2016, it was changed from Guhua town to Guhua town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Guhua town had 11 administrative villages including Dalu, Chuandong, Hongguang, Guhua, Taiping, papaya, Dapo, Shijia, Tianchi, Tianshui and Wanjia, and 34 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Guhua town has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages: Guhua village, Taiping Village, Hongguang Village, Chuandong village, Wanjia village, Tianshui village, Tianchi village, Mugua village, Shijia village, Dalu village and Dapo village. The town government is stationed at No. 35 Wenzheng Street (formerly Guhua Township People's Government).

geographical environment

Location context

Guhua town is located in the southeast of Nanchuan District, adjacent to pingmu Town, Daozhen County, Guizhou Province in the East, Xinzhou Town, Zheng'an County, Guizhou Province in the south, Delong town in the West and Qingyuan town in the north. It is 38 kilometers away from the residence of Nanchuan District People's government, with a total area of 58 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guhua town is located in the middle and low mountain area, the terrain is flat on all sides; the terrain is divided into middle mountain and Pingba; the main mountains are Baiji mountain, Baima Mountain, meishanmiao mountain, the highest point in the territory is located in thumb mountain, 1218 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in broken bowl, 645 meters above sea level.

climate

Guhua town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 15.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is 10 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 5 ℃ (January 26, 2008); the average temperature in July is 32 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 42 ℃ (July 25, 2006); the annual average temperature range is 30 ℃; the annual average growth period is 200 days, the annual average frost free period is 240 days, the maximum is 260 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1250 hours, 0 ℃ The above duration is 280 days (generally on February 15, November 26 of the current year); the average annual precipitation is 1254 mm; the maximum rainfall is 1207 mm (1998), and the minimum rainfall is 1160 mm (2006).

hydrology

The river in Guhua town has a total length of 16 km, a network density of 0.27 km / km2, an annual runoff of 500 million cubic meters, an annual drainage of 500 million cubic meters, and an annual maximum drainage of 500 million cubic meters. The largest river in the town is Yuancun River, which flows from Taiping Village in Guhua township to Shijia village in Guhua Township, and flows through Taiping Village, Guhua village, and Shijia village in Guhua Township, with a length of 4 km, a drainage area of 10 square kilometers, and an average annual runoff of 4 km The main tributaries are Changgou stream and chuandonggou stream.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Guhua town are flood, drought and insect disaster. A serious flood occurred on June 25, 2003. All the streets of the market town were flooded. The affected area of crops was 1283 mu, and the grain output was reduced by 2000 tons. A serious drought occurred from July to September in 2006, which lasted for more than 60 days, resulting in a half reduction of grain production in Guhua town.

population

At the end of 2011, Guhua town had a total population of 13718, with an urbanization rate of 34.7%. Among the total population, 7264 were male, accounting for 52.9%; 6454 were female, accounting for 47.1%; 2645 were under 14 years old, accounting for 19.3%; 9799 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 71.4%; 1274 were over 65 years old, accounting for 9.3%; 13000 were mainly Han nationality, accounting for 94.8%. In 2011, the birth rate of Guhua town was 0.9 ‰, the mortality rate was 0.7 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 0.2 ‰, and the population density was 234 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Guhua town was 9931.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of ancient town was 13583.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Guhua town was 5.62 million yuan, including 5.1 million yuan of local revenue. In 2011, the cultivated land area of Guhua town was 30328 mu, 2.1 mu per capita. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Guhua town was 7578 yuan, an increase of 22.3% over 2010.

In 2018, Guhua town has 1 industrial enterprise and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

The agriculture of Guhua town takes flue-cured tobacco, native chicken and traditional Chinese medicine as the three pillar industries. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Guhua town reached 139.2 million yuan, an increase of 21% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 67.5 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% over 2010; the main food crops in Guhua town were rice, corn, sorghum, sweet potato and potato; the total grain output was 8320 tons. The main economic crops in Guhua town are rape, pepper, flue-cured tobacco and traditional Chinese medicine. In 2011, the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine in Guhua town reached 8000 mu, including 3000 mu of Eucommia ulmoides, 2000 mu of Mianzhu in Sishan and 3300 mu of Mianzhu base, and 3063 mu of Flue-cured Tobacco with an output of 365 tons. Guhua town's animal husbandry is mainly raising native chickens. In 2011, Guhua town sold 300000 native chickens with an output value of 12 million yuan. In 2011, Guhua town produced 1000 tons of meat and the total output value of animal husbandry was 32 million yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Guhua town was 27.04 million yuan, an increase of 11.4% over 2010. In 2011, there were 2 industrial enterprises with 15 employees in Guhua town.

finance

In 2011, the added value of Guhua town's financial industry was 2 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010; at the end of the year, two banks opened branches or offices in China; the balance of various deposits was 7 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010; the per capita savings was 7500 yuan; the balance of various loans was 60 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Guhua town had 3 kindergartens, 113 children in kindergartens and 7 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools, 950 students in school and 72 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior middle schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, Guhua town spent 5.49 million yuan on education, 5.49 million yuan on education from the state finance, 5.49 million yuan on education within the budget, and 4.54 million yuan on education within the budget, an increase of 44%, 44%, 44% and 40% respectively over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 115 scientific and technological talents in Guhua Town, including 72 professional and technical talents, 9 management talents, 1 skilled talents and 33 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Guhua town had a cultural station, 34 cultural professionals, 2 film projection units and 1 Public Library; there were 14 employees in the cultural industry, including 2 employees in public institutions; the added value was 73000 yuan, an increase of 9% over 2010, accounting for 2.2% of the GDP. At the end of 2011, Guhua town had a sports square with a construction area of 3100 square meters: 2 standard basketball courts, 3 table tennis rooms, and 1 Qigong and Daba dance teaching room. The people who often participate in sports activities accounted for 15% of the permanent residents. By the end of 2011, 700 sets of satellite TV receivers were installed in Guhua Town, with cable TV coverage of 98% and Comprehensive Radio and TV coverage of 98%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Guhua town had 4 medical and health institutions at all levels, 15 beds and 10 professional health personnel. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Guhua town completed 8000 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 200 person times of discharged patients. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in ancient town was 80/10 million, the rate of rural safe drinking water was 100%, the rate of rural sanitary toilets was 49%, the number of new rural cooperative medical care participants was 12 thousand, and the participation rate was 96%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Guhua town was 2, with 2 people, and the expenditure was 3000 yuan, which was 23 less than that in 2010, with a monthly per capita of 215 yuan. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 2 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 100 yuan, an increase of 40% over that in 2010. The number of rural minimum living security households was 709, with a total expenditure of 100 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Xia Qu Nan Chuan Qu Gu Hua Zhen