Zengfu Township, Fuling District, Chongqing Municipality

Zengfu Township

Zengfu township is located in the east of the main city of Chongqing and the southwest of Fuling, at the junction of Fuling, Nanchuan and Banan. It is the first township in the east of the main city of Chongqing. The township covers an area of 81.57 square kilometers, including 45000 mu of arable land and 86000 mu of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 62.9%, and a negative oxygen ion of 62000-115000 / cubic centimeter, with an altitude of 208-892 meters. It has 9 administrative villages and 62 villager groups, with a permanent population of 14246 (2017). S37 (Nanchuan Liangjiang New Area Expressway) runs through the whole Township, with Zengfu interchange and Zengfu parking area; g5021 (Shiyu Expressway) passes through the north corner of the administrative region, national highway g243 and provincial highway S102 pass through the whole territory from north to South and east to west respectively. The whole township has beautiful mountains and rivers, crisscross streams, oil rivers from south to north, and beautiful natural environment.

On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Historical evolution

History of villages and towns

Zengfu was named after the four families of Huang, Wang, Guo, and Yang who increased their happiness for the people. Zengfu township was established in 1931, and the township government was stationed in three communities of Yanshou village.

Zengfu township was called liaopingchang at the end of the Qing Dynasty. The site is now community 8 of Honghe Village (formerly community 5 of Mohe Village). Because the site is at the intersection of dadudi street and Yanshou Road, there are many customers passing by, which is the only way to Chongqing from Mingjia and Longtan. A pig butcher surnamed Huang sold meat here, built a straw shed to sell porridge, water and wine, and provided accommodation, so there were more and more merchants in the past. The original liaopingchang was naturally eliminated because of its high terrain, not being the center of the township, and social disorder. The site replaced Liao Ping Chang until the early Republic of China.

In the early period of the Republic of China, Xu Cong, the magistrate of Fuling County, visited Zengfu township to inspect the local conditions, and called together the representatives of four families, namely Huang, Wang, Guo and Yang. The representative introduced the peasants' life, living and working in peace and contentment. After hearing this, Xuzhi County said, "it's a blessed land. Gentlemen must serve the government of the Republic of China and continue to increase the happiness of the villagers.". The four gentlemen said with one voice, "they are willing to increase the happiness for the villagers", so they named the site "zengfuchang".

General situation of history

In 1924, it began to build the township and has been named Zengfu since. In 1950, Zengfu Township and Sanhe Township were subordinate to Dashun Township, the Tenth District of Fuling. In 1956, Zengfu township was subordinate to Longtan District and Sanhe township to Xinmiao district. In 1965, Zengfu township was subordinate to Xinmiao district. In 1992, Zengfu township was merged into Zengfu Township from Zengfu Township and Sanhe Township. In 1953, Zengfu township was divided into Yongning Township and Sanhe Township into Tongma township. In 1955, Yongning Township and Tongma Township were merged into Zengfu Township and Sanhe Township respectively. It was called commune in 1958 and township in 1984. In 1992, there were 142 communities in 20 villages, 142 communities in 9 villages, and 62 communities in 9 villages.

natural environment

Topographical features

Zengfu township is located in the southwest border of Fuling District, with stable crust and exposed rock strata with folds and faults. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, with a north-south trend. The highest altitude is 892.2 meters in DACHAYUAN (the back edge of Muyu mountain), and the lowest altitude is 208.4 meters in Changheba (Youjiang River Valley) of Tongxin village 3. There is no earthquake with m ≥ 4. The landform is mainly Valley, hill, low mountain and flat dam.

Climatic characteristics

The climate is subtropical humid monsoon climate, cold in winter and hot in summer, warm wet and rainy, four distinct seasons, three-dimensional climate, no severe cold, the highest temperature in July and August, the lowest temperature in January, the average annual temperature of 17 ℃, the annual sunshine of 1200 hours, the average annual rainfall of 1100-1200 mm, frost free period of 300 days or so.

Water system

There is Youjiang River originated in daguanga, Nanchuan district. It flows from the east of the township from south to North and joins Xinmiao section of Youjiang river through Honghe, Yanshou, Yongning, Huanglong, Yonghong and Tongxin villages, with a flow of 18.7 km. Honghe stream originates from Muyou River in Nanchuan District, flows through Honghe village and Yanshou village and joins Youjiang River; Qunli stream originates from xujiaolou, miaoba, Qunli village, flows through Qunli village, Xiaowan village, Yonghong village and Tongxin village and joins with Chahe River in Xinmiao town and flows into Youjiang river.

Introduction to water energy

The natural drop of rivers in the area is 204.5 meters, the average slope is 9 ‰, and the theoretical hydropower reserve is 5800 kW, which is conducive to the construction of small hydropower stations.

land resource

Zengfu township has 58397 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 48.3% of the total area, including 27600 mu of farmland and 30797 mu of soil. In 2002, the land contracted by farmers was 22830 mu (25590 mu in 1978), 1.09 mu per capita; in 2007, the land contracted by farmers was 22570 mu. Forest resources are 42003 mu, accounting for 34.7% of the total area, including 40593 mu of forest land, mostly distributed above 500 meters above sea level, and about 1000 mu of residential land. There are more than 200 species of animals and plants, among which wild boar, a national protected animal, is often seen in forest areas.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources are coal, including iron, copper and pyrite. The calorific value of coal ranges from 4000 to 5000 kcal, mainly distributed in Heba and Qunli village along tiewasi mountain. Among them, pyrite is rich, mainly distributed in Qunli village.

natural disaster

Due to the location and terrain conditions of the area, the main natural disasters are cold wave and low temperature from March to April, overcast rain from May to June, summer drought and high temperature from July to August, and soft rain and low temperature from September to October. However, gale, hail and flood also occur from time to time.

Population and family planning

Since 1987, the population of Zengfu township has been relatively stable, mainly Han permanent residents, with Zhang, Yang, Li and Wang living in the largest number. In 2007, there were 6426 households with 20532 people in Zengfu Township, with a population density of 252 people / km2, including 19002 agricultural population, 1530 non-agricultural population, 10873 males, 9659 females, 3839 under 18 years old, 13031 between 18 and 60 years old, and 3662 over 60 years old 81 people, 206 people moved out, 233 people were born (including 139 people who were born in previous years) and 163 people died. The natural growth rate of population has been within 1 ‰ since 2000, which was - 1.6 ‰ in 2007, and the family planning rate reached 92.5% in 2007.

economic development

Urban and rural development

Zengfu township has a long history. It is located at the junction of Fuling, Banan and Nanchuan. The characteristics of border trade determine the characteristics of the town construction. It integrates market trade and agricultural trade. The town construction is neat, sanitary and beautiful, and can meet the daily needs of local people and neighboring towns. In 2004, it was listed as one of the nine key towns in Fuling District. In 2006, it planned to use 30 hectares of land, and now the built area of the town is 0.3 square meters It covers an area of 60000 square meters and has 330 individual businesses. The total amount of business circulation has increased from several hundred thousand yuan in the 1980s to more than 10 million yuan every year, giving full play to the advantages of border trade. There are two streets and two roads in Zengfu Market: (1) dafudi street, which started in the late Qing Dynasty, is more than 110 meters long and 8 meters wide with stone pavement; (2) Xiehe street, which was built in 1992 and completed in 1997, is 170 meters long and 17 meters wide. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Zengfu township. The government, departments, health centers and credit cooperatives are all distributed on this street. （3） Border trade road, started construction in 1998, completed in 2004, 980 meters long and 14 meters wide; (4) Yanshou Road, 520 meters long and 8 meters wide, was built in 1992 and completed in 1998. More than 20 street lamps and 15 fruit trunks have been installed in the town, and a daily cleaning system has been implemented with a population of 2700. The former sanhechang was named after the construction of the three Wangs. Now Sanhe road and Min'an road are 900 meters in total length and 8 meters in average width. They are on the market every 1, 4 and 7 days. There are 1 Zengfu water plant and 1 Sanhe water plant with daily water supply of 400 tons, and the popularization rate of tap water is 98%. In 1959, Zengfu township government began to use diesel engine to generate electricity for public use. In 1964, Zengfu farm began to use hydroelectric power for lighting and tap water in 1992. In 1964, sanhechang began to use hydroelectric power for lighting and tap water in 1982.

Economic overview

Zengfu is located in the farthest Township in the southwest of Fuling, with rich animal and plant resources and cultivated land resources, which is a typical agricultural township. Farmers' income mainly depends on planting, breeding and migrant work. Under the socialist market economy system, the number of farmers doing business and investing in other places is gradually increasing, and farmers' income is also increasing year by year. In 2007, the total social and economic income of the township was 98.76 million yuan, including 79.715 million yuan for the primary industry, 22.35 million yuan for the secondary industry, and 5.115 million yuan for the tertiary industry. The per capita net income was 3234 yuan, 2.9 times that of 1985. At the end of the year, the balance of deposits was nearly 88 million yuan, 29.3 times that of 1985, and the balance of loans was 15.2 million yuan, 38 times that of 1985. In 2007, after the agricultural tax and agricultural specialty tax were exempted, the revenue of Zengfu was 768000 yuan, three-quarters of that of 2000, and the financial expenditure was 3 million yuan. More than 80% of the rural areas have been transformed from tile houses to brick houses, and the villages and communities are connected by roads. More than 45% of the rural households are connected by roads to the front of their houses

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Xia Qu Fu Ling Qu Zeng Fu Xiang