Henghe Tujia Township, Wanzhou District, Chongqing Municipality

Henghe Tujia Township

Henghe Tujia Township, belonging to Wanzhou District of Chongqing, is located in the southeast of Wanzhou District, adjacent to Puzi Township in the East, Moudao town of Lichuan City in Hubei Province in the south, Longju town in the west, and Baitu town in the north. It is 75 kilometers away from the government of Wanzhou District, with a total area of 82 square kilometers.

In 1943, it was Henghe Township, belonging to the Sixth District. In March 2001, it was changed from Henghe township to Henghe Tujia township. By the end of 2018, registered residence population in Heng Tujia township was 27641. As of June 2020, Henghe Tujia township has jurisdiction over one community and 13 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located at No. 8, Fengkang street, fengyichang.

In Henghe Tujia Township, rice and corn are the main food crops; pig, sheep and poultry are the main animal husbandry; hydropower power generation and building materials are the main industry. In 2018, there were 15 industrial enterprises in Henghe Tujia Township and 50 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1943, it was Henghe Township, subordinate to the Sixth District.

At the beginning of 1950, it belonged to Longju district.

In July 1953, Henghe Township set up zengjiaba township.

In October 1958, Henghe was transformed into Henghe commune.

In September 1966, Henghe commune was renamed spark commune.

In August 1975, Xinghuo commune was renamed Henghe commune.

In 1983, Henghe commune was changed into Henghe township.

In October 1992, Zeng's hometown was merged into Henghe township.

In March 2001, Henghe township was changed into Henghe Tujia township.

In August 2004, Fengyi township was merged into Henghe Tujia township.

administrative division

In 2011, Henghe Tujia rural area has jurisdiction over one community in feng'an, including 13 administrative villages including Xiangzi, Hongfeng, Shuikou, Wuxing, Fengmu, Shiping, Bayi, Liping, Qianjin, Yudu, Hengxin, Guoxing and Qixing, and 7 resident groups and 72 villager groups.

By June 2020, Henghe Tujia township has one community and 13 administrative villages: Fengan community, Bayi village, Shiping village, Yudu village, Hengxin village, Guoxing village, Qixing village, Liping village, Qianjin village, Xiangxiang village, Hongfeng village, Wuxing village, Shuikou village and Fengmu village. The Township People's government is stationed at No. 8, Fengkang street, fengyichang.

geographical environment

Location context

Henghe Tujia township is located in the southeast of Wanzhou District, adjacent to Puzi Township in the East, Moudao town of Lichuan City in Hubei Province in the south, Longju town in the West and Baitu town in the north. It is 75 kilometers away from the government of Wanzhou District, with a total area of 82 square kilometers.

topographic features

Henghe Tujia township is located in the south of Qiyue mountain range, with high terrain in the East and low terrain in the West; the terrain is mainly hilly with many gullies; the main mountains are Daliang Mountain range and lumingya mountain range, with the highest peak at lumingya, 1480 meters above sea level; the lowest point at Daerdong, Liping village, 580 meters above sea level.

climate

Henghe Tujia township has a subtropical monsoon humid climate; the average temperature in January is 15 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 5 ℃ (January 15, 2010); the average temperature in July is 25 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 30 ℃ (July 22, 2011); the minimum monthly average temperature is 3 ℃ (January 2011); the annual average temperature is 5 ℃, and the maximum daily range is 10 ℃ (January 15, 2011); the annual average growth period is 289 days, and the frost free period is 30 years It has 298 days in average, 305 days in maximum and 280 days in minimum; 1415 hours in average annual sunshine; 325 days above 0 ℃ (generally from December 20 to February 10 of the next year); 1250 mm in average annual precipitation, 75 days in average annual rainfall, 105 days in maximum (1982), 63 days in minimum (2005); 1458 mm in maximum rainfall (1982), 1012 mm in minimum rainfall (2005) The rainfall is concentrated from June to September, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in Henghe Tujia Township belongs to Sibu River Basin of the Yangtze River Basin, with an area of 68.3 square kilometers. Dahegou, the largest river in the territory, flows from Dazhang village, Moudao Town, Lichuan City, Hubei Province, through Xiangzi village, Shiping village and Liping village. The river course in the territory is 25.0 kilometers long, with a basin area of 45.3 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 10.3 cubic meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Henghe Tujia Township include snow disaster, hail, drought, flood, wind disaster, low temperature, frost, etc.; the average snow disaster occurs twice in five years, and the most serious one occurred on March 17, 2009, with two days of snowfall and the deepest snow reaching 1 meter. Six families and 15 houses collapsed in Henghe Tujia township.

natural resources

The natural resources in Henghe Tujia Township include forest resources, including 20000 mu of virgin forest. Within a radius of 10 km of Wuxing village and feng'an community, 150 million years ago silicified wood group was found.

population

In 2011, the total population of Henghe Tujia township was 27474, including 5500 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 20.0%, and 7500 floating population. In the total population, there are 13956 males, accounting for 50.8%; 13518 females, accounting for 49.2%; 4258 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15.5%; 20744 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 75.5%; 2472 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.0%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 14103 persons, accounting for 51.3%; there are 13371 Tujia and Mongolia ethnic minorities, accounting for 48.7%; among them, there are 13363 Tujia ethnic minorities, accounting for 99.9%; and 8 Mongolian ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.5% .1%。 In 2011, Henghe Tujia Township had a birth rate of 7.3 ‰, a mortality rate of 6.7 ‰, a natural population growth rate of 0.6 ‰, and a population density of 335.0 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Henghe Tujia township was 23811.

By the end of 2018, registered residence population in Heng Tujia township was 27641.

Economics

overview

In 2005, the GDP of Henghe Tujia township was 48.35 million yuan, including 28.98 million yuan for the primary industry, 5.65 million yuan for the secondary industry and 3.95 million yuan for the tertiary industry; the per capita net income of farmers was 1590 yuan, and the social fixed asset investment was 24.1 million yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Henghe Tujia township was 2.07 million yuan, and the local financial revenue was 1.7 million yuan, an increase of 25.0% over 2010; the per capita financial revenue was 604.0 yuan, an increase of 35.0% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Henghe Tujia township was 4960 yuan.

In 2018, there were 15 industrial enterprises in Henghe Tujia Township and 50 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2005, the total grain output of Henghe Tujia township was 10717 tons.

In 2009, the planting area of tobacco in Henghe Tujia township is 7300 mu, including 2390 mu of flue-cured tobacco and 5120 mu of burley tobacco. It is estimated that the output of tobacco is more than 2.3 million jin, with an output value of 15 million yuan.

In 2011, Henghe Tujia Township had 29000 mu of cultivated land, 1.1 mu per capita, including 18000 mu of farmland and 10473 mu of land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Henghe Tujia township was 101.43 million yuan, an increase of 15.3% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 58.65 million yuan. The main food crops in Henghe Tujia township are rice and corn. The main economic crops in Henghe Tujia township are burley tobacco, flue-cured tobacco and off-season vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of Liangyan in Henghe Tujia township was 50005 mu, with an output of 400 tons and an output value of more than 6 million yuan; the planting area of off-season vegetables was 3000.8 mu, and the main varieties were Alpine Chinese cabbage, alpine potato and alpine radish. Animal husbandry in Henghe Tujia township is mainly for raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, Henghe Tujia Township raised 30000 pigs and 23000 at the end of the year; raised 20000 sheep and 12000 at the end of the year; and raised 350000 poultry per year. In 2011, Henghe Tujia Township produced 1104 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 38 million yuan, accounting for 52.4% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, Henghe Tujia township has a fruit planting area of 1500 mu, with an output of 85 tons. The main varieties are apple, pear, kiwi fruit, etc. Freshwater aquaculture is the main fishery in Henghe Tujia township. In 2011, the total output value of fishery in Henghe Tujia township was 520000 yuan, accounting for 0.5% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

The industry of Henghe Tujia township is mainly hydropower generation and building materials. In 2011, the industrial output value of Henghe Tujia township was 83.52 million yuan, an increase of 35% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 52.61 million yuan. In 2011, there were 15 large-scale industrial enterprises with 258 employees in Henghe Tujia Township, realizing an industrial added value of 32.58 million yuan, an increase of 35.0% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

By the end of 2011, Henghe Tujia Township had 358 commercial outlets and 1285 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Henghe Tujia Township reached 54.5 million yuan, an increase of 25% over 2010; there were two urban and rural markets, with an annual turnover of 51.25 million yuan, an increase of 30.0% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Henghe Tujia Township opened branches or offices in China, with a deposit balance of 190 million yuan, an increase of 27.0% over 2010. The per capita savings was 6915 yuan, and the balance of various loans was 0.3%

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Xia Qu Wan Zhou Qu Heng He Tu Jia Zu Xiang