Tunchang Town, Tunchang County, Hainan Province

Tuncheng town

Tuncheng Town, belonging to Tunchang County, Hainan Province, is located in the middle of Tunchang County, connecting Qionghai City and Ding'an County in the East, Nankun town and Xichang town in the west, poxin town and Zhongjian farm in the south, Xinxing town and Chengmai County in the north. The land area is 184.8 square kilometers.

In 2018, Tuncheng town has 28 Village (neighborhood) committees: Wen'an community, Xinjian community, Dongfeng community, Haizhong community, Xinnan community, Wenzhong community, Wenxin community, Chengbei community, guangqingju, Tunchang village, Tunxin village, yuezhai village, Liangshi village, Guangming Village, Shuikou village, Wendan village, Jiabao village, Dadong village, dachangpo village, Dashi village, pingpo village, SANFA village and Xinchang village Village, Datong village, Dadong village, dalupo village, Longshui village, Haijun village, Haixin village. In 2017, the population of Tuncheng was 91436.

In 2018, there were 44 industrial enterprises in Tuncheng, including 3 above scale.

Historical evolution

In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Tunchang town was originally inhabited by new recruits from xilido. They lived a life of slash and burn farming.

In 1725, Tuncheng town was built.

In the late Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of huaiyitu, Xili Yidu, renzheng Township, Qiongshan county.

From 1917 to 1946, it was under the jurisdiction of Qiongshan county.

In 1946, the town was officially established, under the jurisdiction of the Sixth District of Qiongshan county.

In 1948, Xinmin county was established in Tunchang area. Tuncheng town was under the jurisdiction of the first district of Xinmin county.

In June 1950, Xinmin county government moved from kuituo village in Nankun to Tuncheng town.

In July 1952, Xinmin county was changed into Tunchang County, and Tunchang town became the seat of county government; in the same year, Tunchang city was changed into Tunchang town.

In December 1958, Tunchang County and Ding'an County were merged and renamed Dingchang County, and Tunchang town was changed into Dingchang town.

In May 1961, it was divided into counties and renamed Tunchang town.

In 2002, tunjiao Township and Datong Township were merged into Tunchang Town, and Tunchang town was renamed Tuncheng town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, the former Tunchang town had five neighborhood committees: Haizhong, Dongfeng, Xinjian, Xinnan and Wen'an.

At the end of 2002, it had jurisdiction over 8 residents' committees and 20 villagers' committees, including Xinnan, Xinjian, Dongfeng, Haizhong, Chengbei, Wenzhong, Wenxin and Wen'an; Datong, Xinchang, SANFA, Dadong, Haijun, Haixin, Longshui, dalupo, Guangming, yuezhai, Liangshi, Tunxin, dachangpo, Dashi, Dadong, Tunchang, pingpo, Jiabao, Wendan and Shuikou It has 294 villagers' groups.

Zoning details

As of 2018, Tuncheng town has 28 Village (neighborhood) committees, 115 natural villages and 231 villager groups.

Community: Wen'an community, Xinjian community, Dongfeng community, Haizhong community, Xinnan community, Wenzhong community, Wenxin community, Chengbei community, guangqingju community

Villages: Tunchang village, Tunxin village, yuezhai village, Liangshi village, Guangming Village, Shuikou village, Wendan village, Jiabao village, Dadong village, dachangpo village, Dashi village, pingpo village, SANFA village, Xinchang village, Datong village, Dadong village, dalupo village, Longshui village, Haijun village, Haixin village

geographical environment

Location context

Tuncheng town is located in the middle of Tunchang County, connecting Qionghai City and Ding'an County in the East, Nankun town and Xichang town in the west, poxin town and Zhongjian farm in the south, Xinxing town and Chengmai County in the north. The town covers an area of 184.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tuncheng town is located in hills, the terrain increases from north to south, with an altitude of 110 meters.

climate

Tuncheng town has a tropical climate, with an annual average temperature of 23.5 ℃, an average temperature of 28.1 ℃ in July, and an extreme maximum temperature of 37 ℃, which occurs in June. The minimum average temperature in January is 15.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is 2.8 ℃. The meteorological factor affecting the town is typhoon. There are 3-4 typhoons every year, up to 8 typhoons, which occur between July and October.

On September 14, 1973, typhoon 14 was a strong typhoon with gust speed of 40 m / s. Due to the influence of typhoon, the annual average rainfall is 2009 mm, and the rainy season is concentrated from August to October, accounting for 40% of the annual rainfall.

population

By the end of 2010, the total population of Tuncheng was 86474, including 61123 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 70.6%. In addition, there are 3300 floating population. In the total population, there are 45758 males, accounting for 52.92%; 40716 females, accounting for 47.08%; 17967 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20.78%; 62213 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.94%; 6294 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.28%.

As of 2017, the total population of Tuncheng was 91436, including 56230 agricultural population. In 2016, a total of 1333 people were born in Tuncheng town (710 males, 623 females, 1271 eligible for legal birth), with a birth rate of 15.16 ‰. 65%, and the sex ratio at birth was 114.

By the end of 2010, the total population of Tuncheng was mainly Han nationality, accounting for 83378, accounting for 96.42%; 3096 ethnic minorities, accounting for 3.58%; including 2857 Li, 382 Miao, 148 Zhuang and 114 other ethnic minorities.

Economics

overview

In 2018, there were 44 industrial enterprises in Tuncheng, including 3 above scale.

In 2017, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 27242 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.6%, and that of rural residents was 12552 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.8%.

primary industry

In 2017, the economy of Tuncheng was dominated by the primary industry, with a total cultivated land area of 69315 Mu and a total forest land area of 63278 mu. According to the statistics in 2017, 43509 mu of rubber, 15300 mu of betel nut, 8 pig cooperatives, 23000 Tunchang black pigs, 40 chicken cooperatives and 150000 yellow chickens were planted in the town.

In 2017, there were 3 agricultural technical service institutions, 36 employees of agricultural technical service institutions, 109 farmers' cooperatives, 854 farmers' cooperative members, 14 large growers and 28 large livestock farmers in Tuncheng.

the secondary industry

In 2017, Tuncheng town had 25 Industrial Enterprises (including 4 industries above Designated Size), with a total industrial output value of 545.18 million yuan (including 401.72 million yuan of industrial output value above Designated Size), and 1190 employees.

In 2017, there were 12 construction enterprises in Tuncheng, with a total output value of 397.65 million yuan and 58 employees.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2017, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Tuncheng were 521.84 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods above designated size were 49.76 million yuan.

Transportation

G9811 Expressway passes through Tuncheng town.

social undertakings

education

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, Tunchang town had only one school with one principal, three teachers and more than 70 students. By 1986, in addition to Tunchang middle school, three primary schools had been set up in the town: Tunchang primary school, Xiangyang primary school and Hongqi primary school; and Hongqi middle school was set up in 1970. In 1985, there were more than 100 teaching staff and 3000 students.

In 2020, there are 36 primary and secondary schools in Tuncheng Town, including 4 middle schools, 1 special education school and 31 primary schools; there are 17321 students in compulsory education stage in the county, including 5619 junior high school students and 11702 primary school students.

Cultural undertakings

In 2017, there were 24 libraries and cultural stations and 1 cinema in Tuncheng town.

Sports

In 2017, there were three Gymnasiums in Tuncheng town.

medical and health work

In 2017, there were 5 medical and health institutions in Tuncheng.

social security

By the end of 2011, there were 4018 urban households with minimum living security, 11185 people, and the expenditure was 28.496.093 million yuan per month, 200 yuan per month; 518 rural households with minimum living security, 1289 people, and the expenditure was 24.74 million yuan per month, 160 yuan per month; 433 rural households with five guarantees, 250 yuan per month, and 1.299 million yuan per month, an increase of 12% over the previous year; 4501 people participated in cooperative medical care were subsidized by civil affairs departments A total of 225.05 million yuan was spent, an increase of 66.6% over the previous year; 751 person times of rural medical assistance, a total of 1.68599 million yuan, 780 person times of rural temporary relief, a total of 120000 yuan.

In 2011, 12178 people participated in the new rural old-age insurance in Tuncheng Town, and paid 1486100 yuan, with a participation rate of 497.8%. The number of urban residents participating in the endowment insurance is 1649, and the insured amount is 666750 yuan, with the insured rate of 24.09%.

In the academic year of 2019-2020, Tuncheng town issued a total of 1.9341 million yuan of poverty-stricken students' education poverty alleviation funds, benefiting 955 students; rural minimum living allowance and special poverty-stricken students' education poverty alleviation funds were 70815 million yuan, benefiting 287 students.

Chinese PinYin : Hai Nan Sheng Sheng Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua Tun Chang Xian Tun Cheng Zhen