Xinzhu Town, Anxian County, Hainan Province

Hsinchu town

Xinzhu Town, belonging to Ding'an County, Hainan Province, is located in the northwest of Ding'an County, bordering Longzhou town in the East, Xinxing town in Tunchang County in the south, Wenru town in Chengmai County in the West and Yongfa town in Chengmai County in the north. It covers an area of 7.93 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Hsinchu town was 20632.

During the period of the Republic of China, Xinzhu township was established. In March 1987, Hsinchu town was established after the district was removed. As of June 2020, there are seven administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Xinzhu Town, and the people's Government of the town is located in Xinzhu village.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Xinzhu town.

Historical evolution

The Qing Dynasty belonged to Jiashan and Boyi.

During the period of the Republic of China, Xinzhu township was established.

In May 1950, Xinlong township was established.

In 1951, when the district system was implemented, it was under the jurisdiction of Ding'an No.1 district.

In December 1958, when Ding'an and Tunchang were merged into Dingchang County, they were merged into Xinxing commune.

In May 1961, Hsinchu commune was established when Ding'an County was restored.

In October 1983, it was renamed Xinzhu district office.

In March 1987, Hsinchu town was established after the district was removed.

administrative division

In March 1989, the village committee of Hsinchu town was abolished and renamed the management area.

In August 1995, the management area of Xinzhu town was abolished and a villagers' committee was established.

By the end of 2011, Xinzhu town had seven villagers' committees, including Xinzhu, zupo, Buxiao, Buyou, Ludi, Dazhu and baidun, and 122 villagers' groups.

As of June 2020, there are seven administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Xinzhu Town, and the people's Government of the town is located in Xinzhu village.

geographical environment

Xinzhu town is located in the northwest of Ding'an County, bordering Longzhou town in the East, Xinxing town in Tunchang County in the south, Wenru town in Chengmai County in the West and Yongfa town in Chengmai County in the north. It is 17 kilometers away from Ding'an County. It covers an area of 7.926 square kilometers.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xinzhu town was 20619, including 1710 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.3%. There are also 320 floating population. In the total population, there are 10792 males, accounting for 52.3%; 9827 females, accounting for 47.7%; 3695 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 17.9%; 14361 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 69.6%; 2563 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.5%. In the total population, 20411 people (99%) are mainly Han people, and there are 12 ethnic minorities, including Li, Miao, Zhuang and Hui, with a total of 208 people (1%). The birth rate is 23.5 ‰, the death rate is 2.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 21 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Hsinchu town was 20632.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xinzhu town was 2.48 million yuan, an increase of. 5.3% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 850000 yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year.

Agriculture

In 2011, the cultivated area of Xinzhu town was 20000 mu, 1.3 mu per capita, and the forest area was 28000 mu. The total agricultural output value was 110 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year, accounting for 29.2% of the town's GDP. It produces 20000 tons of grain, 937 kg per capita. The vegetable planting area is 12000 Mu and the output is 14000 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, poultry based. There are 36000 live pigs and 45000 cattle on hand at the end of the year. It produces 6500 tons of meat, including 3560 tons of pork and 1000 tons of beef. The total afforestation area is 32000 mu, including 500 mu of protective forest and 2.8 mu of economic forest. The fishery is mainly freshwater aquaculture, with a water area of 9000 Mu and a fish pond area of 8000 mu, with an output of 1200 tons and a total output value of 10.5 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 4888 yuan.

Industry

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in Xinzhu town.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 56 Commercial outlets and 358 employees in Xinzhu town; the total retail sales of social goods was 130 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 90 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year.

In 2018, Xinzhu town has two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a town cultural station, 7 village level cultural activity centers, 9 various libraries and a collection of more than 50000 books in Hsinchu town. Two school stadiums.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 8 kindergartens with 500 children and 42 full-time teachers in Hsinchu town; 10 primary schools with 1680 students and 134 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 1150 students and 67 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 6 medical and health institutions at all levels in Hsinchu Town, including 1 town health center, 5 village health stations, 28 professional health personnel and 20 hospital beds. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 14300, and the participation rate was 95%.

social security

In 2011, there were 62 urban minimum living security households with 138 people in Xinzhu Town, with an expenditure of 360000 yuan; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 136 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 243000 yuan. There are 326 households with 755 people in rural areas, and the expenditure is 1.2 million yuan; 303 people are supported by the five guarantees. The state subsidized 64 people and paid 13000 yuan for pension expenses. 1 nursing home with 14 beds. The number of urban residents participating in basic medical insurance is 365, with the participation rate of 129%; the number of new rural social endowment insurance is 3877, with the participation rate of 76%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was one post office, one telecom enterprise and three service outlets in Hsinchu town.

Transportation

Xinzhu town has 224 national highway, 6.5km long, two-way two lanes, leading to Haikou and Tunchang; 202 provincial highway, 9.5km long; 1 county road, 5.2km long.

History and culture

In the early 1980s, almost every village had Qiong opera troupes, men and women, young and old, and everyone knew how to sing Qiong opera. A large number of Qiong opera actors were sent to Qiong opera troupes all over the island. Buxiao village, Xinzhu Town, Ding'an County is a typical qiongju village.

Buxiao village is 5 kilometers west of Xinzhu town in Ding'an County. This village has a long history of performing qiongju opera, with a large number of famous actors. It is also known as "qiongju village" and "troupe village".

The original name of Buxiao village was "Bupin village", which was later changed to "Buxiao village". There are 286 households and 1500 people in the village. As early as the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Qiong opera activities were carried out in this village. It is said that an old artist named Wu Yingqin first came to Buxiao village to set up a Puppet Troupe. Soon after, Wu Wenhuan, an old artist, opened a class here to recruit apprentices and teach qiongju opera. Many young, middle-aged and old people joined the science drama. The teaching classes are "Gui" class and "Fu" class.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in 1951, veteran artist Wu Fengwen took the lead in organizing troupes to perform all over the country. At first, they had no money to buy costumes. On the one hand, they mobilized the masses to donate money, on the other hand, they organized the masses to do sideline work to solve difficulties. In the late 1950s, the troupe disintegrated and resumed in 1962. In 1982, two amateur troupes were set up in the village, with the main actors as follows: Rukui, Yuehua, Yuecheng, fafeng, Jinying, etc. The repertoire includes "Zhu Baoyu", "selling Rouge", "Li Sanyang", "bridal chamber to marry sister-in-law" and so on. From the 1950s to the 1980s, Buxiao village has organized 12 amateur folk troupes. Almost every family in the village has performed Qiong opera. In particular, the Wu Fengwen family has nine generations of people performing on the stage, which is known as the "Qiong opera family".

In 1991, Buxiao village was recognized as the first qiongju village in Hainan Province by Hainan mass art museum. Ding'an County Cultural Bureau and cultural center provide support in clothing, props, scenery, music, lighting, broadcasting and other equipment. Buxiao village has a rehearsal field of nearly 300 square meters. The provincial and county level art museums have also sent four literary and art technical backbones to give guidance to Buxiao's "qiongju village" in stage art and singing art, making the qiongju activities in Buxiao village active again. He has successively rehearsed and performed three large-scale ancient costume qiongju operas, including qinxianglian, qixingmei and kufengyinglian, as well as modern xiaoqiongju operas, such as who to entertain and in memory of general Feng Baiju, which have been well received by urban and rural audiences. In 1994, the representative team of Buxiao village took part in the provincial qiongju performance TV Grand Prix and won the second place in the amateur group. From 1993 to 1994, the "qiongju village" performance team participated in two qiongju performance competitions throughout the county, and both won the second prize of amateur group. In the individual competition, he won two first prizes, one second prize, two third prizes and two performance prizes.

Chinese PinYin : Hai Nan Sheng Sheng Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua Ding An Xian Xin Zhu Zhen