Tian'an Township, Dongfang City, Hainan Province

Tian'an Township

Tian'an Township, subordinate to Dongfang City, Hainan Province, is located in the central mountainous area of Dongfang City, adjacent to Donghe town in the East, Jiangbian Township in the south, Xinlong town and Datian town in the west, and Datian town and Donghe town in the north. It is 28.6km away from Dongfang City. The maximum distance from east to west is 15.14 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 16.98 kilometers, with a total area of 272.48 square kilometers.

In Song Dynasty, it was subordinate to Zhoudong and Wangdong, ancient towns of Thanksgiving county. In 1995, Tian'an Township had 8 villagers' committees and Gongai Township had 7 villagers' committees. In August 2002, Tian'an Township and Gongai Township merged into Tian'an township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Tianan township was 13242. As of June 2020, Tian'an township has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Andu village.

In 2018, Tianan township has a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In Song Dynasty, it was subordinate to Zhoudong and Wangdong, ancient towns of Thanksgiving county.

From 1935 to 1949, it belonged to Ledong County.

In 1951, it was subordinate to five districts of Ledong County.

From 1952 to 1956, it belonged to Dongfang (small) county.

In February 1958, it was Tian'an township. In October of the same year, it belonged to Dongfang commune.

In May 1961, Tian'an commune was established in Dongfang commune.

From 1962 to 1964, it was under the direct control of Dongfang district.

In 1964, Gong'ai commune emerged from Tian'an commune.

In September 1983, it was divided into Tian'an district and Gongai district.

In March 1987, it was Tianan Township and Gongai township.

In August 2002, Tian'an Township and Gongai Township merged into Tian'an township.

administrative division

Division evolution

At the end of 1980, Tian'an commune had seven brigades and Gong'ai commune had six brigades.

In September 1983, Tian'an district had jurisdiction over six townships and Gongai district had jurisdiction over six townships.

In March 1987, Tian'an Township had seven villagers' committees and Gongai Township had seven villagers' committees.

In the second half of 1989, Tian'an Township and Gong'ai Township had jurisdiction over seven administrative areas.

In 1995, Tian'an Township had 8 villagers' committees and Gongai Township had 7 villagers' committees.

By the end of 2011, Tian'an Township had 15 villagers' committees including Andu, Chenlong, Changtian, butao, Tiancun, Baoyou, Bajiao, Guangyi, Yigong, Gongai, Wencun, Tuolei, Wanggou, tuoya and Chihao, and 65 villagers' groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Tian'an township has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Andu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Tian'an township is located in the central mountainous area of Dongfang City, adjacent to Donghe town in the East, Jiangbian Township in the south, Xinlong town and Datian town in the west, and Datian town and Donghe town in the north. It is 28.6km away from Dongfang City. The largest distance between East and West is 15.14 km, and the largest distance between North and south is 16.98 km, with a total area of 272.48 square kilometers, including 148.44 square kilometers of land, accounting for 99.56%, and 0.66 square kilometers of water city, accounting for 0.44%.

topographic features

Tian'an township is located in a mountainous basin, surrounded by high, middle and low mountains. The terrain inclines from southwest to northeast. The main peaks are gaishenling, rangzhouling, daanling, Maling, guanyinbengling, daling, mulanling, etc. The highest point is located in the southern Yishenling, 695 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in the middle of the basin, 120 meters above sea level.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Tian'an township was 13150, including 384 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.92%. There are 675 floating population. In the total population, there are 6399 males, accounting for 49%; 6751 females, accounting for 51%; 3401 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 19%; 8846 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 67%; 903 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7%. In the total population, the Li nationality is the main, accounting for 12918, accounting for 98%; there are 232 Han people, accounting for 1.7%. The birth rate was 17.04 ‰, the death rate was 4.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 12.14 ‰. The population density is 88.2 per square kilometer.

In 2017, the permanent resident population of Tian'an township was 13331.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Tianan township was 13242.

Economics

In 2011, Tianan Township cultivated land area of 31500 mu, 2.3 mu per capita; available grassland area of 7371 mu, forest area of 147900 mu. The total output value of agriculture was 66.42 million yuan, an increase of 20.2% over the previous year, accounting for 90% of the GDP, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1770 yuan. The main food crops are rice, corn, sweet potato and cassava. The grain production is 17526 tons, with 1.3 tons per capita, including 8000 tons of rice, 3700 tons of corn, 1026 tons of sweet potato and 4800 tons of cassava. The main economic crops are rubber, sugarcane and small watermelon, with rubber planting area of 4892 mu; sugarcane planting area of 4100 mu, with output of 22550 tons; small watermelon planting area of 500 mu, with output of 1.25 million tons. Animal husbandry mainly raises pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry, with 1680 live pigs and 1610 on hand at the end of the year; 1800 sheep and 1363 on hand at the end of the year; 932 cattle and 826 on hand at the end of the year; 12000 poultry and 6000 listed poultry, with 132.8 tons of meat, including 68.3 tons of pigs, 49 tons of cattle and 15.5 tons of sheep; the total output value of animal husbandry is 11.07 million yuan, accounting for the total agricultural output 7%. The total afforestation area is 106000 mu, including 9.47 mu of protective forest, 1.13 mu of economic forest, 90000 Huanghua pear trees, with forest coverage rate of 68.12% and living stock of 432600 cubic meters. The fruit planting area is 8498 mu, and the output is 21962 tons, including 21262 tons of bananas and 700 tons of mangoes. In 2011, there were 17 large agricultural machines.

In 2018, Tianan township has a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

In 2011, Tian'an township has one cultural station with a construction area of 200 square meters, 15 village cultural rooms with a construction area of 1690 square meters, 15 library rooms with a construction area of 300 square meters and a collection of 65000 books.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 16 primary schools in Tian'an Township, with 940 students and 121 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99%; there was one middle school, with 615 students and 47 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age children was 99%, the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 98%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 98%. The budget for education was 1.38 million yuan, an increase of 250000 yuan over the previous year. The proportion of education funds in the budget to the total financial expenditure was 13.9%, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 12 medical and health institutions in Tian'an Township, including 2 township hospitals and 10 village clinics, 26 beds and 1.52 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 16 health professionals. Medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 18000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 73 inpatient operations and 73 discharged patients. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 10950, and the participation rate was 90.3%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 5 sports venues in Tian'an Township, with 3% of the permanent residents participating in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, there were 221 rural minimum living security households with 387 people in Tian'an Township, and the expenditure was 775100 yuan, an increase of 80.5% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 167 yuan, an increase of 96.47% over the previous year; 25 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 12.26 yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year; 13 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 73700 yuan, an increase of 262% over the previous year; 3 people were provided with medical assistance in rural areas, and subsidized by the Civil Affairs department 497 people participated in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 24900 yuan, an increase of 68.11% over the previous year; 300 people participated in rural temporary relief, with an expenditure of 30000 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. The natural disaster affected 4546 people, 20 people were transferred and resettled in emergency, the affected area of crops was 1979 mu, 6 houses collapsed, the direct economic loss was 120000 yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 30000 yuan, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year. The state subsidized 6 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 20000 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year. In 2011, 12259 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 96.03%.

Transportation

There is county-level highway Donggong line in Tian'an Township, which is 12 kilometers long and leads to Donghe town.

At the end of 2011, there was one bus station in Tian'an rural area, and there were eight daily bus trips, with an average daily passenger volume of 50.

History and culture

Tianan township is named after Tiancun and Andu.

Chinese PinYin : Hai Nan Sheng Sheng Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua Dong Fang Shi Tian An Xiang