Wenmiao Town, Botou City, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province

Confucian temple town

Wenmiao town is subordinate to Botou City, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province. It is located in the northeast of Botou City, Hebei Province. It connects Bo Town in the south, zhifangtou Township in Cangxian County in the north, Qiqiao town in the West and fengjiakou town in Nanpi County in the East. Beijing Shanghai Expressway and high-speed railway cross the border from north to south. It is 116.61 degrees east longitude and 38.17 degrees north latitude.

The terrain of Wenmiao town is high in the South and low in the north, with a total area of 84.66 square kilometers (2017), under the jurisdiction of 58 administrative villages. As of 2017, the population of Wenmiao town was 39735.

In 2010, the total industrial output value of the town was 1.297 billion yuan, the total agricultural output value was 192 million yuan, and the investment in fixed assets was 340 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of history

Confucian temple town has a long history and used the name of Chuanliu village. It is said that during the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty, a couple surnamed Wen moved here and settled down here. He presided over and built a temple. Since then, there have been three temple fairs every year. People from two or three hundred Li, even people from Tianjin, Beijing and other places have come here to catch up with temple fairs. During the temple fair season, there are a lot of people here, especially busy. Baozi shop, Zhuzi shop, all kinds of food shops, groups of fresh goods and seafood sellers bring infinite business opportunities to local households. Later, in order to commemorate the outstanding contribution of the old man surnamed Wen, the village changed "Chuanliu village" into a Confucian temple.

Evolution of organizational system

Wenmiao township was established in 1953, changed into a commune in 1958, and established as a town in 1984. In 1995, the former hezhuangzi township was merged into Wenmiao Town, expanding the administrative area of Wenmiao town. After the merger, xinwenmiao town has jurisdiction over 58 administrative villages.

administrative division

By 2010, Wenmiao town has 58 administrative villages: Wenmiao village, Maqiao village, Mazhuang village, Dongliuzhuang village, beizhangzhuang village, lvjiazhuang village, yanjiazhuang village, liuhandou village, shaozhuangzi village, bianduli village, huangtun village, yangxinzhuang village, Huazhuang village, junsongxi village, junsongdong village, yiwangzhuang village, yijiazhuang village, qiyannan village, qiyanzhong village, qiyanbei village, Changzhuang village, Zhangzhuang village Huangzhuang village, lihuangzhuang village, nanzhangzhuang village, Yinquan village, dongyinzhuang village, zhouxinzhuang village, guxinzhuang village, jianchangsun village, mengzhuangzi village, jianghuangzhuang village, fengjiakou village, sanxingzhuang village, jianzitun South Village, jianzitun North Village, jixinzhuang village, zhaojiachang village, dongchangzhuang village, chujiadu village, guobangzi East Village, guobangzi West Village, qianxuewo village, houxuewo village, guolouzi village , dutunzi village, daxuewocun village, hezhuangzi East Village, hezhuangzi West Village, zhangyaobao village, former zhaoxinzhuang village, later zhaoxinzhuang village, Dongzhao village, gaozhuangzi village, zongzhuangzi village, liupitiao village, former qiaoguantun village, later qiaoguantun village, and dashenzhuang village. the town government is located in Wenmiao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Wenmiao town is located in the northeast of Botou City, Hebei Province, bordering Bo Town in the south, zhifangtou Township in Cangxian County in the north, Qiqiao town in the West and fengjiakou town in Nanpi County in the East. Beijing Shanghai Expressway and high-speed railway cross the border in a north-south direction, covering a total area of 84 square kilometers, 116.61 degrees east longitude and 38.17 degrees north latitude.

climate

The climate of Wenmiao town is temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate, with annual sunshine of 2497.4 hours and average annual temperature of 12.6 ℃.

hydrology

The main rivers are qingliangjiang, Heilonggang, nanpaihe and Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal. Qingliang river passes through huangtun, Bianli, shaozhuangzi, Liudou, Confucian temple, Maqiao and qianqiaotun, Heilonggang passes through houqiaotun and dashenzhuang, Nanpai river passes through qianqiaotun, liupitiao, zongzhuangzi, houzhao, chujiadu, sanxingzhuang and Fengkou, and Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal passes through Qinan, Qizhong, lihuangzhuang, Changzhuang, Nanzhang, Yinzhuang, Yinquan, Zhouxin and Daquan Xuewo, dutunzi, guolouzi, qianxuewo, houxuewo, Jiannan, Jianbei, sanxingzhuang and Fengkou directly enter Cangxian.

topographic features

Confucian temple town is a plain area with flat terrain.

natural resources

Power resources

As of 2010, there is a 35KV substation in the town, with daily power supply of 200000 kwh.

land resource

In 2017, the administrative area was 84.66 square kilometers.

population

In 2017, there were 39735 permanent residents in Wenmiao town.

Economics

overview

In 2010, the GDP of the whole town was 148900 yuan, 4.01 times of 1996; the GDP of industry was 1.297 billion yuan, 4.47 times of 1996; the total output value of agriculture was 192 million yuan, 2.37 times of 1996; the investment in fixed assets was 340 million yuan, 23 times of 1996; the disposable income of rural residents was 5100 yuan, 2.35 times of 1996; the domestic and foreign direct investment was 12 million yuan, 1.5 times of 1996.

primary industry

In 2010, the total agricultural output value of the town was 192 million yuan, 2.37 times that of 1996. In Wenmiao Town, corn and wheat are mainly planted, and other economic crops include cabbage, radish, peanut, sweet potato, beans, melons, etc.; in forestry, 54000 mu of jujube economic forest is planted in the whole town, and other tree species include fast-growing poplar, ash tree, Sophora japonica, etc.

the secondary industry

In 2010, the total industrial output value of the town was 1.297 billion yuan, 4.47 times that of 1996. Wenmiao town is a hardware production base. There are more than 1000 hardware processing stalls in Wenmiao Town, and 54 large-scale enterprises with fixed assets of more than one million yuan. The products are processed in more than 20 categories, including automobiles, motorcycles, electronics, electrical appliances, luggage accessories, chemical industry and blasting, and more than 3000 varieties. The products are sold to 27 provinces and cities, more than 1000 manufacturers and professional markets, and exported to Japan, the United States, Germany and other countries and regions.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2010, the town's fixed asset investment was 340 million yuan, 23 times of 1996. Domestic and foreign direct investment is 12 million yuan, 1.5 times of 1996.

Sociology

education

Before the merger of hezhuangzi Township in 1995, the education system of hezhuangzi township was rural literature classroom, which governed hezhuangzi middle school, chujiadu middle school and rural primary schools. In 1995, chujiadu middle school was merged into hezhuangzi middle school. The education system of Confucian temple town is the town literature classroom, which governs Confucian temple middle school, zhanghuangzhuang middle school and primary schools in each village. After the merger of towns, the two classrooms were merged and named Wenmiao Town Education Committee, which was renamed Town Education Office in 2006. In 2007, all primary and secondary schools were divided into districts and merged. The Town Education Committee was renamed as the Central School of Confucian Temple School District, which governs one middle school and seven primary schools, namely, Confucian temple middle school and Confucian temple Central Primary School, zhanghuangzhuang Central Primary School, chujiadu Central Primary School, qianxuewo Central Primary School, Fengkou Central Primary School, Baizhuang Central Primary School and Caiyuan Central Primary School in Qiqiao town. Confucian temple middle school is a combination of yuanyuanmiao middle school, hezhuangzi middle school, Zhanghuang middle school and Baizhuang middle school in Qiqiao town. In 2010, there were 3551 middle school students in the town, including 1104 middle school students and 2447 primary school students; there were 235 teaching staff in the town, including 101 middle school staff and 134 primary school staff.

hygiene

In 2010, there were hezhuangzi and Wenmiao health centers and 58 village clinics in the town. In 2011, the new rural cooperative medical system rate reached 100%.

infrastructure

Wenbo road renovation project was completed in Wenmiao town in 2005, 58 administrative villages in the town realized "village to village connection", with 5 bridges, namely: daxuewo bridge, qianxuewo bridge, Fengkou bridge, liuhandou bridge and Qiaotun bridge, among which qianxuewo bridge was built by private capital; there is a 35KV substation in the Town, with daily power supply of 200000 kwh; there are 2 water plants in the town, with daily water supply capacity of 2000 tons; and there are Telecom and Unicom The mobile signal realizes seamless coverage, and the radio and television realize "door to door".

traffic

Wenmiao town is adjacent to national highway 104 in the East, langpo road in the west, Botou City in the south, Cangxian County in the north, and Beijing Shanghai expressway. Wenmiao town is 14.1km away from Botou station and 34.3km away from Cangzhou station. Ziwenmiao town can reach Beijing Shanghai Expressway by walking 34.6 km along the northeast direction; ziwenmiao town can reach Shihuang Expressway by walking 16 km along the due north direction; ziwenmiao town can reach Beijing Taiwan Expressway by walking 36 km along the southeast direction.

Famous people

Gao Fengwu, male, from gaozhuangzi village, Wenmiao Town, former director of Beijing General Staff confidential Bureau, has retired. Ren Decheng, male, from Hexi village, Wenmiao Town, received a doctor's degree and now lives in the United States. Ren Xihong, male, from Hexi village, Wenmiao Town, is a film and television actor.

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cang Zhou Shi Bo Tou Shi Wen Miao Zhen