Yuanqiang Town, Taihe County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province

Yuanqiang town

Yuanqiang Town, an administrative town under the jurisdiction of Taihe County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province, is located in the northeast of Taihe County, with Santang town in the East, Santa town across laomu pig port in the south, Guomiao town in the West and Ruanqiao town in the north. It is 115042 '- 115043' e and 33016 '- 33020' n. The town government is about 15 kilometers away from the county, covering an area of 68.31 square kilometers, including 4091.6 hectares of cultivated land. It has jurisdiction over 2 communities, 7 village committees and 138 natural villages, with a permanent resident population of 35774 (2018). The main crops are wheat, soybean, red taro, cotton, etc., and the economic crops are mint, medicinal materials, corn, watermelon, etc. Yuanqiang pancake is famous all over the country. It is known as "no furnace, no Taihe, Taihe number yuanqiang".

The overall terrain of yuanqiang town is flat, with an altitude of about 31.5-32 meters. The annual average temperature is 18C. In the West and south, the red silt soil is more, and in the northeast, the black soil, loess and a small amount of sandy soil are more. In the territory of ditch River crisscross, crisscross into a network, CI river is the main river, from northwest to Southeast, flowing through the town. Secondly, there are Jiehong River, Miaoyuan River, laozhugang, Yulingou and so on, which are rich in water resources.

Yuanqiang town has convenient transportation. Shanghehang high-speed railway, Xufu Expressway and Huaibin Expressway pass through the town. It is 5km away from santangji station in the East, 15km away from Taihe North Station of Luofu railway in the West and 16km away from Taihe east station of shanghehang high-speed railway in the south. After the Provincial Road 308 is changed, it passes through the south of yuanqiang town (Taihe County yuanqiang town Miaoji town), and is connected by yuanfen Road (yuanqiang town Fentai town), yuanshuang Road (yuanqiang town Shuangfu town), Yuansan Road (yuanqiang town Santa town) and Yuanming Road (yuanqiang town mingliji town).

Historical evolution

Yuanqiang town is a millennium old town with a long history and changed its name several times. There are rich cultural heritage and many places of interest, such as chengdilong, xiemating and jimaoling, but with the change of landform and topography for several years, these places of interest no longer exist.

According to the records of the second year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1574), the sixteenth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1659), the sixteenth year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1751), the fourteenth year of the Republic of China (1925) and Taihe County annals in 1992:

In ancient times, Yu divided the world into nine states, and the original wall was one of the nine states.

In the spring and Autumn period, yuanqiang belonged to the state of Hu Zi? In 1057 B.C., Chen was granted the surname of Hu. In the 25th year of King Jing of Zhou Dynasty (495 BC), Chu destroyed Hu and merged the original wall into Chu.

During the Warring States period, according to the annals of the six kingdoms in historical records, "ten, moved to JuYang" (that is, the 10th year of King kaolie of Chu (253 BC), Chu was afraid of Qin, and the capital was moved to JuYang by Chen, and JuYang was Xiyang. Now yuanqiang), "twenty two, the king moved to Shouchun in the East, and his life was named Ying", that is, the 12th year of King kaolie of Chu (241 BC). Yuanqiang was the temporary capital of Chu for 12 years.

The unification of Qin Dynasty was divided into 36 counties. The original wall belonged to Yingchuan county.

In the second year of Gaozu (205 BC) of Liu Bang in the Western Han Dynasty, yuanqiang belonged to Xiyang County, Runan County. Yan shigu noted: "living in the Yang of Xishui, so it is called Xiyang.". In July 1977, the tomb of Ruyin marquis in the Western Han Dynasty was excavated in Fuyang City, which is the tomb of Xiahou Zao (Xiahou yingzi), the second generation of Ruyin marquis. The former site of Xiyang city is on the left bank of CI River, 1km north of yuanqiang town.

In 182 B.C., Zhang Shou, the grandson of Zhang Er, the king of Zhao, was granted the title of Lechang Marquis and the land was granted to Chiyang Township, Xiyang County. Later, it was abandoned and Zhang Shou was absent because of his family.

In the second year (155 BC) of emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty, it was transferred to Runan state, and in the third year (154 BC), it was restored to Runan County.

In October of the second year of Yuanshuo (127bc), Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty offered Prince JuYang as Marquis state between Fenghe river. In the fifth year of Yuanding (112BC), JuYang Marquis state was divided into county.

In September of the second year of Wufeng (56bc), Emperor Xuan of the Western Han Dynasty, Xiyang County was changed into the Xiyang Marquis state of Wang Xian. Xiyang County was once replaced by the two Marquis States, and the county and Marquis state belong to Runan County.

After Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, he changed Runan County into rufen county and Xiyang County into Leqing county. In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the old name was restored.

During the reign of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-56 years), Yu Yan was appointed as the order of Xiyang; in the 12th year of Jianwu (36 years), cen Zun, the son of Cen Peng, was appointed as the Marquis of Xiyang, and the Marquis state of Xiyang was established for three generations. In the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (116), Emperor Han'an lost his country except Xiyang. In the first year of emperor Jian Guang's reign in Han Dynasty (121), it was also the Xiyang Marquis state, and soon the state was divided into counties.

In 221, Xiyang County was abolished and incorporated into Ruyin county.

Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty Yang Jian kaihuang 18 (598), belongs to Ruyin County Yingyang County, governance in Nanyuan and township. During the period of Wude of Tang Dynasty (618-626), the county still existed.

Tang Taizong Li Shimin Zhenguan first year (627 years), set up baichi Town, Henan Road Yingzhou Ruyin county.

In November of the sixth year of Kaibao (973), Zhao Kuangyin, the Taizu of the Northern Song Dynasty, designated five townships in the north of Ruyin County, and set up Wanshou county to govern baichi town

In 1072, the original wall belonged to Wanshou county and was ruled by xuanqiang. In 1119, Xuanhe county was changed to Taihe County and moved to the old county.

Yuanchengzong Dade eight years (1304), the original wall belongs to runing Yingzhou Taihe County.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the original wall belonged to Taihe County of runing Prefecture.

In 1370, the original wall belonged to Taihe County, Yingzhou, Fengyang Prefecture, and Taihe was changed into Taihe.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was called xuanqiang collection. During the reign of Kangxi, it was changed to yuanqiang collection because it avoided emperor Xuanye's taboo.

In 1793, Liu Zhixie, a native of Liuxie village in yuanqiang, led the uprising of the Bailian people. In June of the 5th year of Jiaqing (1800), he was arrested on the way back from Ruzhou to Yexian County, and was taken to Beijing to die unyielding.

In March of the third year of Xianfeng (March 1853), Li Yuan, a native of yuanqiang, led the peasants to revolt in yuanqiang. He fought against Lin Bingnan, the county magistrate, in the west of feihekou and was defeated. More than 200 people were injured by Guan Yong, 120 were killed by the peasant army, and Li Yuan was killed by zhongpao.

In December 1860, Jiang tailing led Nian Army to yuanqiang and occupied niuzhai.

In July 1865, Lai Wenguang and Li Yun led the Taiping army from the Chihe River to yuanqiang and the South Bank of Cihe river. They fought against yinghan, the governor of the Qing Dynasty, in feihekou, Ganggou and other places.

At the beginning of the Republic of China (1912), it was renamed yuanqiang collection.

In 1947 (the 36th year of the Republic of China), the liberated areas of Henan, Anhui and the Soviet Union were divided into yuanqiang County by Taihe County and yuanqiang county. It was abolished in 1948 and still incorporated into Taihe County.

In April 1947 (the 36th year of the Republic of China), the army of Liu and Deng established the democratic government of Fubei County in Erlang Temple of Fuyang County, which governed part of yuanjuji.

In 1948, yuanqiang was liberated.

In February 1949 (the 38th year of the Republic of China), Fubei county was removed from Fuyang county. Yuanqiang collection belongs to Fuyang county.

In 1949, the original wall area was established.

In 1950, Fuyang county was divided into Taihe County. Yuanqiang collection belongs to Taihe County.

In 1958, yuanqiang people's commune was established. In the same year, it won the advanced unit certificate personally signed by Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council.

In August 1961, the original wall area was restored.

In March 1969, the district was withdrawn and the people's commune was restored.

In 1978, the original wall area was restored.

In 1983, when the rural institutional reform was carried out, yuanqiang commune was merged into yuanqiang District, and the brigade was changed into villagers' committee.

In 1992, yuanqiang town was established by merging yuanqiang District, liulaozhai Township and Mingli township. It covers an area of 63.0 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 43 administrative villages and 137 natural villages, with a total number of 12000 households and a population of 49000.

In 1994, the village was divided into 16 village committees and 4 neighborhood committees.

In 2006, it was reorganized into nine villagers' committees.

In 2010, there were 14000 households with a population of 35000, including 30000 agricultural population and 61600 Mu cultivated land.

Historic sites

Xiyang

site of an ancient city

The ancient city site is located on the left bank of CI River, 0.5 km north of the town, 550 meters long from east to west and 460 meters wide from south to north. In March 2017, archaeologists explored the ancient city site of Xiyang in Taihe. According to the introduction, the municipal and county cultural relic departments conducted on-the-spot exploration on the ancient city site of Xiyang for many times, collected many Han Dynasty pottery pieces on the surface, and found some relics. The existing findings show that it is indeed an ancient city site. However, the specific age and scale of Xiyang ancient city need further research. This archaeological exploration, on the one hand, archaeological experts want to find out the specific construction age and scale of the ancient city of Xiyang, and also want to see whether there is a certain connection between Xiyang city and JuYang City, which will provide strong support for the future protection work. Xiyang ancient city site

Longevity Hill

There is Wanshou mountain in the north of yuanqiang Town, covering an area of about 400 square meters. It is called Wanshou mountain. In fact, it is a slightly higher Tuling on a flat ground. High number Ren, around half mu, into a mound like, known as longevity pier. It is also suspected that it is an ancient tomb or ancient city site, which needs archaeology.

In 1947, people in the county discovered that the wanshoushan site had a large and a small round gate, which was deep and dark. People were not allowed to enter, and then it was closed with earth. In 1952, the site was excavated, only ancient bricks, nothing else. In the past, every September at Chongyang, the literati came with their companions, climbing Wanshou mountain or climbing Wanshou mound, and looking far away, the plain was in autumn, the chrysanthemums were in full bloom, and the trees were sparse. Therefore, people called it Wanshou climbing.

Today, the original wall of September 9, Chongyang ancient society is very busy. In ancient times, there was one of the eight scenic spots of Taihe: "Wanshou ascends to the top". As evidenced by Zhu Songling's poem in the Qing Dynasty, "Wanshou mountain, on the edge of Wanshou City, ascends to Wanshou mountain

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Fu Yang Shi Tai He Xian Yuan Qiang Zhen